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Frequent Shopper Program: Part I

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Frequent Shopper Program: Part I
The Frequent Shopper Program identifies, determines, and tracks customers' purchasing behavior. The program is applied by retailers to attract long-term customers that demonstrate a loyal relationship between both parties (Iterative and Incremental Development Testing, 2008).This paper discusses the methods that can be used in the development of the Frequent Shopper Program by Smith Systems Consulting.
Waterfall model
Waterfall Model operates in a waterfall process tree. It has various phases such as requirement, design, implementation, verification, and maintenance that provide a successful execution to any system development. This model can be used in the development of frequent shopper program (Nicholls, 2005). The waterfall model's requirement phase will help Smith Systems Consulting to develop a program according to the need of Kudler Fine Foods. This model's other phases facilitate deep analysis of every aspect that provides appropriate development of the program. Each phase can be proceeded after the proper completion of the previous phase. This model facilitates Smith Systems Consultant’s advance knowledge about success or failure of the program, which helps to reduce failure risk. On the other hand, the waterfall model cannot facilitate the ability to update. In this model, information can be gathered after the process rather than during the process. This reduces flexibility to change pertaining to change in requirements. This aspect can make a faulty development as a result because it cannot be developed within the changing requirement of Kudler Fine Foods and relative environment. This may fail the whole program (Nicholls, 2005).

Waterfall method testing
Kudler Fine Foods would test the waterfall method regarding quality and functional aspects of the Frequent Shopper Program. First, testing would start with coding of test goals, in which basic functionality of the system is checked to implement design in the form of coding. These codes would be written and modified to execute in the testing. Second, all software and hardware is analyzed to determine different ways of costumer use (Petersen, Wohlin & Baca).Additional tests are performed that will check test outcomes to understand deviations among a variety of hardware and software components. These varieties can be reviewed on the basis of quality and time within the Frequent Shopper Program to make a better decision. Further, the functional code executed is tested in 1st and 2nd steps of the process. Finally, defining whether the Frequent Shopper Program is in sync with the client needs completes the test process. Iterative and incremental development. This method eliminates the weaknesses of the Waterfall model. It works in a cyclic process and starts with initial planning and ends with deployment. This model can also be used in the development of Frequent Shopper Program (Datta, 2007). This method facilitates software with various levels or sub-parts. It is very useful to develop this program because it can be change at any time according to users and changes in requirements. Simple accessibility makes management an advantage. It will provide a facility of feedback that can help Kudler Fine Foods to deliver food according to consumers' need. It only has one disadvantage; each phase of this method is rigid and do not overlap each other. This may create conflict between systems and users, which can result in the failure of the program. This failure may affect Smith Systems Consulting and Kudler Fine Foods both in terms of rigidity (Datta, 2007)
Iterative and incremental development testing
Kudler Fine Foods could use the iterative and incremental development method to develop its Frequent Shopper Program. This method would start with breaking the entire program into several small parts and iterations that will make it easy for programmers in the testing phases. Each part and iteration of the program is tested at the end of iteration and feedback of tests will be incorporated immediately (Ambler & Constantine, 2000). Kudler Fine Foods can reduce time to make successive iterations on the basis of experience gained from the last iterations. In the end, each part would be subjected into multiple iterations and all these iterations will make a new module or will improve its existing module. This module would be integrated into a structure that would be tested at the end of the test cycle.
Spiral model
Spiral Modal is another method that combines the idea of iterative development and waterfall model. It evaluates every aspect of iteration and manages the risk through the analysis of continuous changing needs of the client (Grubb & Takang, 2003). It can be a useful method for Smith Consulting with the advantage of easy estimation of budget, schedule, etc. due to the spiral process, which includes various phases and cyclic implementation of the program. This makes it easy to adapt with any change that will help Kudler Fine Foods to understand purchasing behavior of customers. The repeated and continuous development under this model is also helpful to manage the risks. On the other hand, spiral model may not fulfill every aspect of both companies. It uses a protocol to develop a program, and if this protocol is not handled and applied properly, then it may corrupt all the system and data. It also makes Kudler Fine Food dependable on Smith Systems Consulting because the success of the program highly depends on the risk analysis phase (Grubb & Takang, 2003).
Spiral method testing
Spiral method is an alternative software development model of the waterfall, and is an agile model for which Kudler Fine Foods would conduct testing to complete Frequent Shopper Program. This model is tested by the company as an incremental software development process. Initially, it would complete initial tests in early stages of the development process that will increase with stages of an evolving prototype, and will also focus in the test planning. These prototypes assess how applications can be developed. In the next step, intermediate tests activities would be performed that will be helpful in test planning of the program. Finally, test activities and applications will be defined to focus on the program. These activities and applications are accepted in this step to complete the spiral testing. All these activities evolve over time with prototypes.

Agile development
Agile development is a method of software development that includes a lighter and more people-centric view of point rather than traditional approaches. This method includes ongoing work with continuous planning, testing, integration and other forms of continuous evolution (Caivano, Oivo, Baldassarre & Visaggio, 2011). Agile development can facilitate Smith Systems Consulting to develop a program that has a feature to change at any time. There is no need to rewriting of entire program to make any change. The use of this method can facilitate Smith Systems Consulting to introduce product at the end of each tested stage. It is due to determinations on program development process that includes the elimination of faults during the development cycle. This elimination makes the Frequent Shopper Program succeed. Along with various advantages, use of agile development may result in some disadvantages. Agile development can be taken off-target easily because it depends on customer outcomes. If the customer representative is not clear about the outcomes regarding their needs, than the agile development method may cause failure of the program (Caivano, Oivo, Baldassarre & Visaggio,2011)
Agile development testing
Smith Systems Consulting is able to conduct testing for agile development because this method follows agile software development principles that are needed for programmers to adopt rapid deployment cycle. For agile testing, the firm involves three additional steps that are different to compulsory steps such as test planning, test design, and test execution. First, it would start from the requirement of project development with the testing activities. It would use different automated tests to cover the goal of development (Fournier, 2007). Then all the programs would be coded, if it will pass all tests. Next, the firm would work cooperatively with the customers that will identify all test requirements of the program. Then the test design is implemented, where it would use a variety of models that are essential features of software development testing. Finally, test generation and adequacy models would be executed to complete development method testing.
Conclusion
From the above discussion, there are different models that could be used to develop a program for an organization such as waterfall, spiral, agile model etc. These methods could be tested by following the associated processes. It is up to the costumer and developer to identify the most suitable model and testing method.
References
Ambler, S.W. & Constantine, L.L. (2000). The Unified Process Construction Phase: BestIterative and Incremental Development Testing: Practices for Completing the UnifiedProcess. USA: Focal Press.
Caivano, D., Oivo, M., Baldassarre, M.T. & Visaggio, G. (2011). Product-Focused SoftwareProcess Improvement. Springer.Datta, S. (2007).
Metrics-driven enterprise software development: effectively meeting evolving business needs. USA: J. Ross Publishing.Fournier, G. (2007).
Essential Testing: A Use Case Driven Approach. Essential Testing.Grubb, P. & Takang, A.A. (2003).
Software maintenance: concepts and practice (2nd ed.).Singapore: World Scientific.
Nicholls, D. (2005). System Reliability Toolkit: A Practical Guide for Understanding and Implementing a Reliability Program. RIAC.
Petersen, K., Wohlin, C. & Baca, D. (n.d.). The Waterfall Model in Large-Scale Development. Retrieved September 29, 2011 from http://www.wohlin.eu/Articles/PROFES09.pdf.
Shimp, T.A. (2008). Advertising, Promotion, and Other Aspects of Integrated Marketing Communications (8th ed.). USA: Cengage Learning.

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