...Vidit Shah OVER VIEW Composition & Direction of Foreign Trade Foreign Trade Policy India’s Foreign Trade Policy Foreign Trade Policy 2015 – 2020 3 05/01/2016 Composition Of Foreign Trade • Composition of foreign trade means major commodity or sectors in which India is doing export and import. India is a very old participant in world trade. Its participation have been promoted by the opening of Suez Canal and speedy development of the ship building industry supplemented by the spread of industrial revolution in Europe and fast expansion of Indian railways. Composition Export Fuels, Capital Goods, Chemicals, Food Grains, Petroleum Products, Capital Goods, Pearls and Precious Gems, Iron and Steel Fertilizers, Edible Oil 05/01/2016 Import Manufactured goods textiles , Gems and Jewellery, Handicraft, Light machinery etc. 4 IMPORTS It refers to goods that we buy from other countries. At times of independence India was an agrarian economy. Partition of our country has brought food shortage because wheat growing regions vested with Pakistan. Hence India need to import in large quantities, food , cotton jute. Etc With development of economy over these days, there occurred changes in composition of imports. The development required setting up of industries, modernization of agriculture etc. Capital goods like machinery, chemicals, fertilizers ,metals, minerals petroleum products etc. are imported . ...
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...based on the fact that clinicians were responsible to treat primary illness rather than the promotion of health as it related to personal health behaviors (U.S. Preventative Services Task Force, 2011). This paper will examine the Healthy People 2020 objective HDS-3, Reducing Stroke Deaths (U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2011), and how the promotion of this objective has progressed since it’s Healthy People 2010, 12-7, predecessor. History The Healthy People initiative was introduced in 1979, by the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), in an effort to provide a systematic approach to improving health (Koh, 2010). The plans, known as HP 1990-Promoting Health/Preventing Disease (Centers for Disease Control, 2011), Healthy People 2000, Healthy People 2010 and the current Healthy People 2020 have focused on identifying health priorities and aligning the strategies to effectively implement those strategies. The goals related to each version of the initiative have changed, as have the number of objectives/measures. HP 1990 goals were to decrease mortality in infants and adults and to increase the independence among older adults while the Healthy People 2020 goals were aimed at: - attaining high quality, longer lives - achieving health equity, eliminating disparities - creating social and physical environments that promote good health - promoting quality of life, healthy development, healthy behaviors...
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...A Document On BRICS BY A C S Trinadh A-25 Subhasis Nandi A-26 Vaneet Kumar A-31 Bharat Baid A-43 From BRIC to BRICS: An Overview 1. Introduction This chapter gives an overview of the country, economic and trade profiles of the BRICS with some basic sectoral and trade policy framework analysis to highlight the potential for collaboration amongst these five emerging economies. Selected trade-related excerpts of the Delhi Declaration and Action Plan of March 2012 are reproduced in the concluding The significance of BRICS lies in their potential dynamism in an otherwise gloomy global economy fraught with concerns over the near term and future prospects of the Euro Zone and the United States. Europe and the United States were drivers of economic and trade growth in the 19th and 20th centuries, respectively. The 21st century potentially belongs to BRICS and other emerging economies. 2. Country Profiles To understand and analyze BRICS as a group, it is necessary to understand how these five emerging giants spread across four continents are situated in the global context. The BRICS together accounted for over a quarter of the world’s GDP (in PPP terms)...
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...| | Recent Trends in India ‘s foreign trade India's Trade PerformanceIndia’s merchandise exports reached a level of US $ 185.3 billion during 2008-09 registering a growth of 13.6 percent as compared to a growth of 29.1 percent during the previous year. Notwithstanding the deceleration of the growth in 2008-09, India’s export sector has exhibited remarkable resilience and dynamism in the recent years. Our merchandise exports recorded an Average Annual Growth Rate (AAGR) of 23.9 per cent during the five year period from 2004-05 to 2008-09, as compared to the preceding five years when the exports increased by a lower AAGR of 14.3 per cent. According to latest WTO data (2009), India’s share in the world merchandise exports increased from 0.8 per cent in 2004 to 1.1 per cent in 2008. India also improved its ranking in the leading exporters in world merchandise trade from 30th in 2004 to 27th in 2008. Box: 2.1 Export Target and Achievement during the last five years The Government had initially set an export target of US $ 200 billion for 2008-09, which was later revised downward to US $ 175 billion because of global slowdown in the second half of the year. With merchandise exports reaching US $ 185.3 billion in 2008-09, the actual exports exceeded the target by 5.9 per cent which is a remarkable achievement during a period of recession in countries of India’s major export destinations. | ExportsExports recorded high growth during the first half of 2008-09 although a...
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...Introduction Wireless internet has now become a way of life. It is all around us. Our society has now moved from the ability of being linked by a cord to access the internet to the availability of accessing the world wide web by using wireless capabilities. The way we receive news and media has changed since the invention of wireless. This technology has become so common that one may rarely think about it at all when using it. The days of plugging up a computer to an Ethernet cord to be connected to the internet has become a thing of the past. Surely this method is of course still used, but it has become a less modern way to connect to the World Wide Web. When you want to see what the weather forecast will be in your area, it is as simple as opening up your phone and punching in your zip code. It has also made the ability for ratings to be gathered for televsision shows using netowrking sites such as twitter and facebook. These sites can be access through wireless on mobile phones (Spangler, 2011). Presently more applications are being developed that allow the use of wireless internet. These applications can be downloaded for celluar phones, tablets, ipads, and ipods. One application that I have used is an application called Kazzam. This application is truly amazing and I has been helpful in several situations. Have you ever heard a song that you loved and could not get it out of your head? Everywhere you go you are always hearing this song and you wonder who is the artist...
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...Technology, over time, has become more advanced. As technology has risen, so has man’s curiosity for advancement of what technology can do for mankind. In this exploration, artificial intelligence was created. In researching and exploring the past of artificial intelligence, mankind can make assumptions about the advances in the future. The past, with curiosity of humans, has lent itself to the artificial intelligence we have today and the endless possibilities for artificial intelligence in the future. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming a constant part of life as technology advances. Webster defines artificial intelligence as “the intelligence of machines and the branch of computer science that aims to create it” (Wikipedia, 2010). When assessing AI, one must look at the past and present. Acquiring knowledge about the past and present of AI, the future of this ever-changing field of science allows thoughts of endless possibilities and unimaginable devices of the future; therefore, by studying and researching the advancement of this field from its past to its present, predictions for this field can be made. Method I researched information on the past, present, and future for the field of Artificial Intelligence. In researching the past of the scientific and computer field of artificial intelligence, I was able to better understand the chronological aspects of this field. These aspects include: how far we have come in our vision of AI by comparing the...
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...International Business Environment in India | Brief Analysis | * Sankeerth Reddy * Suveer Neelam * S Kishore | Introduction India is the largest democracy in the world and geographically 7th largest in the world. It is also one of the best countries for international trade. India is developing at a great pace and also has a proud and rich culture. The Census Bureau of USA projected that by 2025 India will be the largest populated country surpassing China. With majority of the population being in the age group of 20-30 years, India has good educated and highly productive work force which enables a significant edge over the rest of the developing countries India relatively has lower percentage of senior citizens than its competitors like U.S and China further reducing the social expenditure for the elderly. India has a lot of natural resources. Iron ore, manganese, titanium ore, mica, petroleum, natural gas, diamond and limestone are some of the abundant natural resources. The coal reserves in India are the fourth largest in the world. 48% of India’s land is arable. Hindi is the most spoken and English is the official language facilitating transactions with other countries. Culture of India India considers religion as important part of its culture. It is to be respected and given importance to succeed in conducting businesses in India. The Indians talk about punctuality but not everyone practices. It is better if appointments are made in advance...
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...ISAS Insights No. 8 – Date: 25 October 2005 Institute of South Asian Studies Hon Sui Sen Memorial Library Building 1 Hon Sui Sen Drive (117588) Tel: 68746179 Fax: 67767505 Email: isaspt@nus.edu.sg Wesbite: www.isas.nus.edu.sg ECONOMIC IMPACT OF TERRORISM ON THE SOUTHEAST ASIAN REGION 1 S. Narayan 2 Introduction The most important sea-lane of communication (SLOC) in the Southeast Asian region is the Straits of Malacca, the main passage between the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea. It is 600 miles long and 300 miles wide on its western side. The length of the Singapore Straits, which connects Malacca with the South China Sea, is 75 miles, with an overall width of less than 12 miles. The Malacca and Singapore Straits provides the artery through which a significant proportion of global trade is conducted. Some 50,000 ship movements carrying as much as one quarter of the world’s commerce and half the world’s oil pass through these Straits each year. The second SLOC is the wider and deeper Lombok. It is less congested than the Straits of Malacca, is quite often used as an alternative passage and is considered a safer route. The third SLOC is the 50-mile long Straits of Sunda, another alternative to Malacca. Because the currents are strong and the depth of the water is limited, deep draft ships do not use these straits. The largest SLOC is the South China Sea. It stretches 1,800 nautical miles from Sumatra to Taiwan and is home to four principal island groups and...
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...Foreign Trade Policy 27th August 2009 - 31st March 2014 Government of India Ministry of Commerce and Industry Department of Commerce Website: http://dgft.gov.in ii TO BE PUBLISHED IN THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY PART-II, SECTION-3, SUB SECTION (ii) GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NOTIFICATION No. 1/2009-2014 NEW DELHI, THE 27th August,2009 In exercise of powers conferred by Section 5 of the Foreign Trade (Development & Regulation) Act,1992 (No.22 of 1992) read with paragraph 1.2 of the Foreign Trade Policy, 2009-2014, the Central Government hereby notifies the Foreign Trade Policy, 2009-2014 as contained in Annexure to this notification. The Policy shall come into force w.e.f. 27th August, 2009. This issues in Public interest. ( R. S. Gujral ) Director General of Foreign Trade and Ex Officio Additional Secretary to the Government of India (Issued from F.No. 01/94/180/Foreign Trade Policy/AM10/PC-4) iii iv FOREIGN TRADE POLICY 2009-14 FOREWORD The UPA Government has assumed office at a challenging time when the entire world is facing an unprecedented economic slow-down. The year 2009 is witnessing one of the most severe global recessions in the post-war period. Countries across the world have been affected in varying degrees and all major economic indicators of industrial production, trade, capital flows, unemployment, per capita investment and consumption have taken a hit. The WTO estimates project...
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...Use of Storage as Service for Online Operating System in Cloud Computing Piyush Saxena M.Tech (CS&E) Amity University, Noida, India piyushisgenius@gmail.com Satyajit Padhy M.Tech (CS&E) Amity University, Noida, India satayjitpadhyewit@gmail.com Praveen Kumar Assistant Professor, Amity University, Noida, India pkumar3@amity.edu Abstract— Cloud computing has made it possible to make system boot using online operating system thus saving both primary and secondary memory because the data is on centralized data centre located outside the organization which is highly secure. It is not in computer memory so that it can be accessed anywhere. It also saves money as one doesn’t need to buy any expensive hardware to access the particular software in your computer. Cloud computing is a highly scalable pay-per-use IT capabilities. Now a days, software is very much expensive which even MNC’s don’t want to purchase it due to various factors which is:-Not reliable, Highly expensive which is very costly to install it on 1000’s of computers, If any error occurrence it takes 1-2 days to solve which is a big loss for organization. So, here is the simple solution i.e. cloud computing which makes organization more productive due to low cost of software with high-end features, highly reliable, low maintenance cost, problems solving immediately and Highly secure. Cloud computing allows consumers and businesses to use application without installation and access their...
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...heterogeneous network. Drawing from diverse sources including physical architecture, industrial design, the psychology of perception, and cross-cultural mono-myth, a new implementation paradigm is proposed to help software architects and developers meet these challenges; one that invites participants to shift their mental model from that of programming network devices to programming the network to which those devices are connected. To accomplish this goal an “affordance-rich message” is proposed; one that is based on shared understanding through network-oriented affordances instead of device-oriented APIs. A working model based on this approach is offered, examples given, and areas of related work identified. Figure 1: From Ericsson : 50b devices by 2020 Keywords HTTP, WWW, hypermedia, networks, SOA, REST, distributed computing, web services, usability, evolvability 1. BACKGROUND In the last several years, the landscape of the Internet has changed noticeably. There are many more connected devices, more connected applications, and thousands of Web ’APIs’ to service them. This represents a new ’ecosystem’ for the Web; one dominated by small devices loaded with specialized applications, all talking across the Web using shared application programming interfaces (APIs). While the shift did not happen all at once, probably the date that best marks the start of this new era in the Web would be January 10, 2007; the day the first...
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...UNIVERSITY OF LA VERNE La Verne, California Target Supply Chain Management Security A Paper Submitted in Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for BUS577: Supply Chain Security Team Member: Xiaomeng Xu Lusi Peng Xinyao Lu Jieyi Cai Hailin Yan College of Business and Public Management Department of Master of Business Administration 2016/5/20 Introduction Target Corporation is an upscale discount retailer that provides high-quality, on-trend merchandise at attractive prices in clean, spacious and guest-friendly stores. Target opened the first store in 1962 in the Minneapolis suburb of Roseville, Minnesota, and now is the second largest retailer in the United States right after Wal-Mart. In fiscal 2015, the company’s revenue grew by $1.3 billion, reflecting a 1.3% increase in comparable sales and the contribution from new stores. Today, Target remains committed to providing a one-stop shopping experience for customers by delivering differentiated merchandise and outstanding value with its Expect More, Pay Less brand promise. Target constantly fulfils the needs and fuels the potential of the customers by delivering outstanding value, continuous innovation and an exceptional guest experience. As of 2015, Target operates 1,793 locations and 38 distribution centers with 341,000 team members throughout the United States and worldwide. The retail format include the discount...
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...Starting Nmap 5.21 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2014-02-26 15:13 Pacific Standard Time NSE: Loaded 36 scripts for scanning. Initiating ARP Ping Scan at 15:13 Scanning 2 hosts [1 port/host] Completed ARP Ping Scan at 15:13, 0.38s elapsed (2 total hosts) Nmap scan report for 172.30.0.0 [host down] mass_dns: warning: Unable to determine any DNS servers. Reverse DNS is disabled. Try using --system-dns or specify valid servers with --dns-servers Initiating SYN Stealth Scan at 15:13 Scanning 172.30.0.1 [1000 ports] Discovered open port 22/tcp on 172.30.0.1 Discovered open port 23/tcp on 172.30.0.1 Discovered open port 111/tcp on 172.30.0.1 Completed SYN Stealth Scan at 15:13, 0.36s elapsed (1000 total ports) Initiating Service scan at 15:13 Scanning 3 services on 172.30.0.1 Completed Service scan at 15:13, 6.00s elapsed (3 services on 1 host) Initiating RPCGrind Scan against 172.30.0.1 at 15:13 Completed RPCGrind Scan against 172.30.0.1 at 15:13, 0.00s elapsed (1 port) Initiating OS detection (try #1) against 172.30.0.1 Retrying OS detection (try #2) against 172.30.0.1 Retrying OS detection (try #3) against 172.30.0.1 Retrying OS detection (try #4) against 172.30.0.1 Retrying OS detection (try #5) against 172.30.0.1 NSE: Script scanning 172.30.0.1. NSE: Starting runlevel 1 (of 1) scan. Initiating NSE at 15:13 Completed NSE at 15:13, 0.09s elapsed NSE: Script Scanning completed. Nmap scan report for 172.30.0.1 Host is up (0.00s latency). Not shown: 997 closed...
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...Integrated Company Analysis Target Corporation December 14, 2010 Group: B7 Eric Dowling Alex Davydov Matthew Melnicoff Soledad Querol Molly Rotsch Contents Executive Summary.............................................................................................................................................3 Marketing Analysis .............................................................................................................................................3 The Target Brand ............................................................................................................................................3 "The Guest" ....................................................................................................................................................4 Target's Competitors ......................................................................................................................................4 Expect More, Pay Less ....................................................................................................................................4 Rise of the Store Brand ...................................................................................................................................5 Up and Up......................................................................................................................................................6 The Introduction of PFresh......................
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...3G, but with IEEE 802.xx wireless mobile networks integrated from the commencement. The major contribution of this paper is the key provisions of 5G (Fifth Generation) technology of mobile communication, which is seen as consumer oriented. In 5G technology, the mobile consumer has given utmost priority compared to others. 5G Technology stands for 5th Generation Mobile Technology. 5G technology is to make use of mobile phones within very high bandwidth. The consumer never experienced the utmost valued technology as 5G.The 5G technologies include all types of advanced features which make 5G technology most dominant technology in near future. that is, there is no combining of different wireless access technologies for a same session (e.g., FTP download). The...
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