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Gender Is Socially Constructed

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Throughout this essay the main aim will be to convince the reader that gender is a social construct and is socially determined. This will be done by analysing evidence, both biological and social and showing how social research is much stronger and what we can learn from it. The ways in which society determines gender will be brought to light and then the main points which biologist thinkers tend to ignore will be explained. it will then be shown why and how this can effect not just women but men as well. By doing this the reader will understand relevant research, identify the key points of how gender is socially constructed and then finally be able to realise how this is effecting individuals lives and how it would be beneficial to some …show more content…
Chodorow believes that the traits of masculinity and feminine tendencies are a product of deep emotional patterns from early childhood. They stay rooted because they are almost impossible to change (Macionis and Plummer, 2012). Chodorow believed that although both the male and female are completely dependant on the mother as a child, the girl however stay dependant and the boy is forced to break away and face the world. This theory can used to explain cases of men's hostile actions towards women, also abandonment issues later on in life (Macionis and Plummer, 2012) …show more content…
If this notion was true then all males and females globally would act, think and behave in the same way. Biological thinkers state that the biological differences we are born with, both gender and sex, are innate and beyond control (Shepard, 2010) yet this can be disproved. Take the study of 'Sex and Temperament in Three Primitive Societies' by Margaret Meade. Meade was one of the first cultural anthropologist to question biological determination of gender (Nanda, 1991). Meades wanted to see how gender roles varied around the world especially in comparison to western culture. Meades accomplished this by studying three different primitive groups in New guinea. They were known as the Arapesh, Mungdugumor and Tchambili. From studying these groups Meade found that gender roles were different throughout all groups. The Arapesh came across as both sexes being feminine, the Mungdugumor came across as both sexes being violent and aggressive whereas the Tchambili were completely reversed roles when being compared to western societies (Nanda,

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