...2012 Giberson’s Glass Studio 1. Come up with an analysis that might help save the business. Edward Giberson is facing a problem with his rapidly deteriorating glass studio. He is not making profit, which is from a combination of not pricing his products correctly and spending too much on costs. I first figured out his total revenue for the year. Giberson’s year is actually made up of 40 weeks or ten months. The following table is what makes up his revenues: Category | Unit Price | # of units | Sales | Patterned glasses | $9.00 | 19*40=760 | $6840 | Paperweights | $15.00 | 10*40=400 | $6000 | Wrapped tumblers | $8.00 | 32*40=1280 | $10,240 | Vases | $25.00 | 8*40=320 | $8000 | Total Annual Revenue: | =31,080 | I then calculated the operating costs for the year, which included his estimated wages of $25,000 for the year and depreciation of the equipment, furnace, truck, and gas tanks. I combined the remaining operating costs together which include advertising, rent, utilities, etc.: Category | Cost per month | Months (40/52)*12 | Operating Costs | Office Supplies | $25 | 9.23 | $231 | Hand Tools/MFG supplies | $150 | 9.23 | $1,385 | Part-time labor | $100 | 9.23 | $923 | Other operating costs | $640 | 9.23 | $7,680 | Truck | $205 | 9.23 | $2,460 | Furnace | $1,000 | 9.23 | $9,230 | Furnace Depreciation | $208* | 12 | $2,500 | Equipment Depreciation | $31.25** | 12 | $375 | Truck Depreciation | $141.67*** | 12 | $1,700 | Gas tanks depreciation...
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...AGILA ART GLASS CASE When Lito Domingo, a second year graduate student at the Asian Institute of Management, first visited Agila Glass in 1990, he found the business files in disarray and the owners wondering how much longer he can stay in business. Records of production and data on product costs were non-existent.and the only financial records were a checkbook, unreconciled bank statements and several tax returns. James Tan was a skilled glassblower who had recently moved his factory from Binondo to Malabon. Tan’s wife had always taken care of the company’s books and records, but the bookkeeping had been neglected since his wife passed away more than two years ago. Even if his glasswork had been selling very well since he moved to Malabon a year ago, he soon found himself draining his very limited resources. He did not expect a big salary, but estimated that he would need at least P 25,000 a year to tide him over. Notwithstanding his lack of organized financial information, he realized something had to change.if he was to avoid bankruptcy. In desperation, he contacted Lito, a longtime friend, who agreed to help him. Production Process Agila produced fine, handblown glassware in the form of tumblers, paperweights, patterned glasses and vases. In a refurbished garage, James fashioned handblown items from molten glass gathered on a long metal blowpipe. Using his own breath to shape the object, James formed each vessel by a process analogous to blowing honey at the end...
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...IN ANNELING FURNACE ❖ EQUIPMENTS IN SKIN PASSING MILL ❖ EQUIPMENTS IN ELECTROLYTIC TINNING SECTION ❖ EQUIPMENTS IN CONTINUOUS GALVANIZING LINE Continuous Pickling Line No. 1 (A)ENTRY SECTION: 1. COIL RAMP : Coils are brought by crane and placed on the coil ramp .Coil ramp is provided with three coils stops which are operated by compressed air through hand operated levers. Side guides on the coil ramp are adjusted manually to the coil width +100 mm. 2. COIL ADJUSTING DVICE: The coil adjusting device is equipped with two parallel adjustable guide plates and 2 carrying rollers. They serve to bring the coil to the center line and for tightening the outer laps of the coil. Hydraulically operated coil ejector feeds the coil to the uncoiler supporting rolls. After centering the coil on the coil adjusting device, coil strap is cut and the head end of the coil is straightened with the help of a wooden block for easy feeding into uncoiler. 3. UNCOILER, SCALE BREAKER AND LEVELLER: This unit comprises of following equipments:- i) Supporting Rolls(2) are driven electrically. These are used to support the coil after it is ejected from coil positioner and to lift to the center-line of the uncoiler mandrel. Supporting rolls are raised and lowered hydraulically. ii) SCALE BREAKRS: In order to facilitate pickling in the pickling tanks, the cracking...
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...Study on Power Electronic Device Battery Manufacturing At Advance Power Electric Company Limited By Shawn Das ID: 0921244 An Internship Report Presented In Partial Fulfillment Of Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Science In Electrical and Electronic Engineering INDEPENDENT UNIVERSITY, BANGLADESH School of Engineering and Computer Science Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering AUTUMN, 2013 Internship Study on Power Electronic Device Battery Manufacturing At Advance Power Electric Company Limited By Shawn Das ID: 0921244 has been approved ...
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...Chem Exam 3 study Guide Answers Chap 12: 1. The divisions: core, mantle, & crust. Subdivisons: Lithosphere, hydrosphere, & atmosphere 2. 4 most abundant elements of earth: -oxygen -silicon -aluminum -hydrogen 3. 4 classes of minerals in lithosphere & elemental composition: oxide: oxygen (ore of iron: pigement) sulfide: sulfur (ore of lead) silicates: silicon & oxygen carbonates: carbon & calcium ( cement & lime) 4. Abestos: are tiny & sharp Benefits: fireproof thermal insulator, used in furnaces, heating ducts, & steam pipes Risks: can cause lung cancer leading to mesothelioma, also the synergistic effect. 5. Silicates Unit Structure 1. Quartz SiO2 3D Arrange. 2. Micas SiO4 2D arrange. 3, Asbestos SiO4 Double Chains 6. Porous & Nonporous Pottery: Porous Pottery is not food safe Nonporous is food safe because it is glazed 7. Glass: Characteristics, how its made& how the properties can be modified.: Glass: non crystalline solid, sand, sodium carbonates, & limestone. Properties can be changed by adding or replacing certain components. 8. Cement & Concrete: Cement: complex mixture of calcium & aluminum silicates (limestone & clay are mixed together to create clinker, then ground to a fine powder & mixed w/ gypsum, resulting cement is mixed w/ sand & gravel & water, hardens to become concrete. 9. Production (extraction) of iron, aluminum, & copper: Valuable material: extracted from the ores ) 10. Soaring prices on...
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...CHILD LABOUR IN PAKISTAN | | | | | | | God has given human beings the boon of wisdom and discretion to think upon the signs of the universe and to draw conclusions. That is the reason why they disclose the hidden facts of it and its structure and have made remarkable progress in many walks of life. Children are the flowers of heaven. They are the most beautiful and purest creation of God. They are innocent both inwardly and outwardly. No doubt, they are the beauty of this world. Early in the morning when the children put on different kinds of clothes and begin to go to schools for the sake of knowledge, we feel a specific kind of joy through their innocence. | | But there are also other children, those who cannot go to schools due to financial problems, they only watch others go to schools and can merely wish to seek knowledge.It is due to many hindrances and difficulties; desperate conditions that they face in life. Having been forced to kill their aspirations, dreams and other wishes, they are pressed to earn a living for themselves and for their families. It is also a fact that there are many children who play a key role in sustaining the economically life of their family without which, their families would not be able to make ends meet. These are also part of our society who have forgotten the pleasures of their childhood. When a child in addition to getting education, earns his livelihood, this act of earning a livelihood is called as child Labour. The concept...
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...Giberson’s Glass Studio Giberson is a skilled glassblower facing financial difficulties in his business. His resources are draining out quickly due to the following reasons – Lack of proper bookkeeping following his divorce, since his wife used to take care of the activity He has no knowledge which of his 4 items – glasses, paper weights, tumblers and vases – is profitable He is in dire need of a better pricing strategy to maintain profits after accounting for costs and his wages Looking at the available data, Giberson seems to be under-utilizing several of his resources, namely raw materials and time in addition to inefficiently pricing the products. Let us look at each of these factors separately. Raw Materials Let us calculate the total weight of raw materials used to produce the 4 items and compare that with the total weight of raw materials available Weight / piece (lbs) Patterned glasses 0.5 Paperwights 0.9 Wrapped tumblers 0.5 Vases 0.6 Item Weekly Production 19 10 32 8 Total Weight (lbs) 9.5 9 16 4.8 39.3 The total weight of raw material used = 39.3 lbs. The total weight of raw material scrapped = 50 lbs. Batch size available = 200 lbs. Percentage utilization = (39.3 + 50)/200 = 45% Cost/ batch = $21.42. Cost/year = $21.42*40 = $856.80 Recommendation – Giberson is reluctant to reduce the quantity of the batch to preserve quality. If he can half the quantity while still preserving the proportion of ingredients, he can save $428.40 per year Time Let us...
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...The Vimanika Shastra English translation by G.R. Josyer [1973] This is the English translation of the Vimanika Shastra, which purports to be an ancient Hindu manuscript on the construction and use of flying machines. Title Page Preface Plates First Ten Pages of Sanskrit Foreword Title Page (English Translation) Contents First Chapter Second Chapter Third Chapter Fourth Chapter Fifth Chapter Sixth Chapter VYMAANIKA-SHAASTRA AERONAUTICS by Maharshi Bharadwaaja Propounded by Venerable SUBBARAYA SHASTRY Translated into English and Edited, Printed and Published by G.R. JOSYER SCHOLAR, HISTORIAN, ESSAYIST, SANSKRITIST Printed at CORONATION PRESS, MYSORE-4, INDIA [1973] NOTICE OF ATTRIBUTION This text is NOT in the public domain in any country. This e-text has been posted for archival and research purposes only and must not be exploited commercially. Any other uses may be subject to International Copyright law. PREFACE by John Bruno Hare Have I lost my mind? This was the first reaction when I saw this listed for sale at the used book site, ABEBooks. I had heard rumors of this book for years, but for a long time I thought it was like the Necronomicon, a book which doesn't exist except as an urban myth. Yes, you can buy a Necronomicon at amazon.com, but let's get real. You will not be shredded by shambling extra-dimensional entities if you do . . . The Vymanika Shastra, however, is not a myth. In recent years, I had seen the English text...
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...PIONEER PETRO EXPLO CONSULTANCY Office # 424, 7th Floor, Mega Tower, Adjacent McDonalds, Main Boulevard Gulberg II, Lahore Lahore-Pakistan. Ph: +92-42-35715564, Fax: +92-42-35715565 35715565 Email: Info@ppec.com.pk Web: http://www.ppec.com.pk Introduction We are proud to announce that we have established a registered and authorized firm. It is not wrong to claim it unique in consultancy services organization comprising of professionals and we are offering technical/legal guidance of competent professionals to all stakeholders, who are involved in the business of import, manufacturing , storage, transportation ,supply , use and handling of petroleum product, Petro chemicals ,compress/liquefied mineral and industrial gases. Vision: To strategically transform in to dynamic player as a service provider in the field of petroleum industry. To become a nationally acclaimed company for its excellence in the service sector of petroleum, explosives, petrochemicals ,transport and allied fields. To innovate the ideas for serving our customer while towing for profile of international standards. So deliver technically superb and economically feasible services, products and solutions to our customers, while meeting the technological and engineering standards. With the fast pace of our journey towards our VISION, we shall adhere to our core values. Mission: Our mission is to service and satisfy our customers by fulfilling their legal/technical/marketing needs with our...
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...Table of Contents 1. PAKISTAN STATE OIL (PSO) ..................................................................................................................3 1.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................3 1.2 History . .....................................................................................................................................................3 1.3 Their Businesses ...................................................................................................................................4 1.4 Mission .......................................................................................................................................................5 2. QUALITY CONTROL LABORATORIES ................................................................................................5 2.1 Working Procedure of Labs: ............................................................................................................6 3. POL Products being tested at PSO Laboratories .......................................................................9 3.1 PMG (Premium Motor Gasoline) ..............................................................................................................9 3.2 HSD (High Sulfur Diesel) ........................................................................................................................
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...Part-A: - Executive Summary: 1. Project background & promoters 1.1 PROJECT AT GLANCE 6 MVA * 1 Sub merged Arc Furnace for Manufacture of Ferro Manganese, Silico Manganese SHARANYA NATURAL RESOURCES & INFRA PROJECTS PRIVATE LIMITED H NO 1-2-110 Shanthi Nagar, Adilabad Andhra Pradesh 1. Sri Sanjay Kumar Makhariya 2. Sri P Shankar 3. Smt P Uma Adilabad, Andhra Pradesh Ferro Alloys - Silico Manganese (SiMn.) / Ferro Manganese (FeMn.) Used in Steel Industry 6*1 MVA Furnace Sub merged Arc Furnace for Ferro Manganese, Silico Manganese (4800 TPA SiMn and 7000 TPA FeMn based on equal utilization for both the products) Rs. 1792.33 Lakhs (Say 1792 lakhs) 60% 85% 90% Rs.868.00 lakhs Existing Proposed Term Loan – NIL Rs. 925.00 Lacs CC Limit – NIL Rs. 403.00 Lacs LC/FLC -NIL Rs. 50.00 Lacs One (1) Year Moratorium from Commercial production + 6 Years – Total Seven (7) years from Commercial production Name of the Company Registered Office Names of the Board of Directors Plant location Product Application Installed capacity Project Cost Capacity utilization of Year 2013-14 Year 2014-15 Year 2015-16 & onwards Promoter’s Contribution Banking limit - Term loan - Cash credit - LC/FLC Repayment Period Debt-Equity Ratio Project total (overall) TERM Loan (only) 1.53 : 1 1.07 : 1 3.49 times 5.05 times 40.51% Average DSCR - Gross - Net IRR SHARANYA NATURAL RESOURCES & INFRA PROJECTS PRIVATE LIMITED H NO 1-2-110 Shanthi Nagar, Adilabad Andhra Pradesh Page 1 of 76 1.2. ABOUT...
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...Chapter 2 ENERGY CONVERSION AND GENERAL ENERGY ANALYSIS W hether we realize it or not, energy is an important part of most aspects of daily life. The quality of life, and even its sustenance, depends on the availability of energy. Therefore, it is important to have a good understanding of the sources of energy, the conversion of energy from one form to another, and the ramifications of these conversions. Energy exists in numerous forms such as thermal, mechanical, electric, chemical, and nuclear. Even mass can be considered a form of energy. Energy can be transferred to or from a closed system (a fixed mass) in two distinct forms: heat and work. For control volumes, energy can also be transferred by mass flow. An energy transfer to or from a closed system is heat if it is caused by a temperature difference. Otherwise it is work, and it is caused by a force acting through a distance. We start this chapter with a discussion of various forms of energy and energy transfer by heat. We then introduce various forms of work and discuss energy transfer by work. We continue with developing a general intuitive expression for the first law of thermodynamics, also known as the conservation of energy principle, which is one of the most fundamental principles in nature, and we then demonstrate its use. Finally, we discuss the efficiencies of some familiar energy conversion processes, and examine the impact on energy conversion on the environment. Detailed treatments...
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...TVA Operations Continuing Training Tennessee Valley Authority TVA Kingston Unit’s 1-9 Boiler Tube Leak Recognition Table of Contents Units 1-9 Table of Contents........................................................................................................................2 Terminal Objectives....................................................................................................................3 Enabling Objectives.....................................................................................................................3 System Overview.........................................................................................................................4 Introduction In this self study module, the participant will be provided with a basic review of Boiler Tube Leak Recognition that will lead the participant to an operational understanding of Kingston’s Boilers. Terminal Objective Upon successful completion of this training course, the AUO and UO will be able to discuss and display relevant knowledge of the Boiler system here at KIF. Successful completion of this training module requires a score of 80% or higher on training exams. Enabling Objectives * Describe the boiler water quality and the provisions to control the boiler water quality * Describe steam quality and how it is determined * Describe Sootblower Erosion on WaterWalls * Explain common operating practices that can cause boiler...
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...strategically designed ports. A rotating shaft with blades is attached at the center, which helps for a faster combustion process and also prevents incomplete combustion. The ash and the residue thus generated due to the combustion is forced at the periphery by this rotating shaft. The ash is pushed into an ash hopper and it gets collected there. A door is provided to dump the waste inside the incinerator. This door pneumatically operated and when opened shuts down the fan and the burner automatically. Not all the ash gets collected in the ash hopper. Some of the ash due to the forced air goes up to the chimney with the smoke. To remove this ash from the smoke a char eliminator is used. A char eliminator is similar to a filter paper. A sight glass is provided at the side of the incinerator to keep a watch at the burning process. All the processes are controlled with the help of a control panel that is fitted on or near the incinerator. Working and disposing Solid waste is put inside the incinerator through the waste door, in properly arranged stacks so that the chances of incomplete combustion are minimized. The oily sludge or waste oil is not directly put into the combustion chamber neither it is put through the waste door. A...
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...Action plan & proposed environmental management system for Aitken Spence printing Aitken Spence group of companies undertake by it's co-operate policy to ensure the sustainable development through environment friendly manner. Co-operate vision state "We understand co-operate sustainability as a proactive approach to ensure the long term viability, profitability and integrity of the business by optimizing resource use and managing environmental & social impacts. As a diversified business group operating in several countries, we remain committed to continue our legacy of exemplary co-operate citizenship by aligning our sustainable strategies with global initiatives on sustainable development." In order to achieve our co-operate vision Aitken Spence strive to ➢ Exceed all legal and other requirement for the sustainable operation and development of the company ➢ Facilitate the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals and the principles of the United Nations Goal Compact ➢ Conduct all business in an ethical manner and encourage and support our partners to conduct business ethically ➢ Engage with stakeholders, consider their opinions at all stages of planning and operations ➢ Encourage supply chains to implement sustainable strategies and manage them ➢ Inculcate sustainability concept and views in strategic decision-making ➢ Use sustainable processes in...
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