...stages of psychosocial development successfully is so important. First, we must deal with the first four stages of childhood. Trust vs. Mistrust, Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt, Initiative vs. Guilt, and finally Industry vs. Inferiority. Then we deal with Identity vs. Role Confusion, the stage that occurs...
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...Knapp's stages of relationship development Description Initiating-This is a very short stage and is all about making an impression. In this stage judging the person would not be accurate. Most people are concerned with making good first impressions. The physical appearance plays a big role in impression making such as the clothing they wear or the car that they drive. Movie incident The scene where Rosalee and Tad first meet at Rosalee's hotel room. Rosalee is speechless and mixes up her sentences. At the same time Ted is shocked at her beauty and immediately is excited about the date. And then she sees Tad's limo and is impressed Connection This is a great example if Initiating because it shows when they first meet and interact with each other for the first time, getting all googly eyed at each other. And clearly both attracted to each other. Description Experimenting- In this stage of relationship development, it’s all about exploring to get to know each other. The experimentation is also called the probing stage because each person analyzes the other for information or common interests so they can decide whether to keep the relationship going. Movie incident Experimenting occurs in the movie in the scene where Rosalee and tad are on there first date at the restaurant At dinner Tad opens up to Rosalee when he talks about his movie auditions. Tad then asks Rosalee what she does for a living. As the conversation continues, Rosalee sees all the signs that...
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...old and is based on the baby’s environment and the baby’s primary care giver. During this period, the baby builds a feeling of basic trust. If the baby’s primary care giver is consistent, predictable, and reliable, then, most likely the baby will carry this trust into other relationships, hoping for the best, developing a sense of trust in the world around them. On the other hand, if the baby is subject to the opposite, in a relationship with the primary caregiver that has been unkind, fickle, and unreliable then the child will develop a sense of mistrust. This will lead the baby down a horrible path and will not have confidence in the world around them or in their abilities to influence events resulting in a sense of mistrust into other relationships. This can result in anxiety, heightened insecurities, and have serious doubts in the world around them. A good example of this stage is Bam Bam Rubble, and Pebbles Flintstones from the popular television program, The Flintstones. This program ran on public television from 1960 to 1966 and consisted of two main families, the Flintstones with Fred, Wilma, and Pebbles; and the Rubbles with Barney, Betty, and Bam Bam. The behavior of Bam Bam and Pebbles is a good example of Erickson’s first stage in trust versus mistrust. After watching a few of the episodes, it is clear that Pebbles is the recipient of consistent, predictable, and reliable. She is more trusting then Bam Bam,...
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...I. PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT: THEORIES A. Piaget’s Four Stages of Cognitive Development * Sensorimotor stage (Birth to 2 years old). The infant builds an understanding of himself or herself and reality (and how things work) through interactions with the environment. It is able to differentiate between itself and other objects. Learning takes place via assimilation (the organization of information and absorbing it into existing schema) and accommodation (when an object cannot be assimilated and the schemata have to be modified to include the object. * Preoperational stage (ages 2 to 4). The child is not yet able to conceptualize abstractly and needs concrete physical situations. Objects are classified in simple ways, especially by important features. * Concrete operations (ages 7 to 11). As physical experience accumulates, accommodation is increased. The child begins to think abstractly and conceptualize, creating logical structures that explain his or her physical experiences. * Formal operations (beginning at ages 11 to 15). Cognition reaches its final form. By this stage, the person no longer requires concrete objects to make rational judgments. He or she is capable of deductive and hypothetical reasoning. His or her ability for abstract thinking is very similar to an adult. B. Freud’s Stages of Psychosexual Development Stage | Age Range | Erogenous zone | Consequences of Psychologic Fixation | Oral | Birth–1 year | Mouth | Orally aggressive: chewing gum...
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...Maier. Learned helplessness theory comes from not being in control over the outcome of a situation. When you are a optimists everything in the world is good. You see everything as having a positive outlook. You believe that people are good and that every situation will work out. When you are pessimistic you stress about everything. You can always see the negative. Positive Psychology uses scientific understanding and intervention to help in treating the patient. It treats the whole person not just the mental illness. When you think of deception, would you ever think of Psychology? I would not. I think of someone helping someone over a hard time, not deceiving them. But deception is a real ethics problem in Psychology. But unfortunately when you are running a test, if you tell someone what it is really for, they are not going to be one hundred percent honest. Sometimes on certain test it really is necessary to deceive...
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...Why do people have bad relationships? And how do people have good relationships? Relationships to me does not all have to be about marriage or couples. You have friend relationships, Healthy relationships, spiritual relationships, sexual relationships and more. But, today I am here to speak on them all. Friend relationships can either go bad or good. This generation today people cannot even be friends for just a whole month, because there is always some he say, she say mess just. But, to stop all of this us teens today must learn how to step up to the plate and stop thinking that arguing, exposing on social media, and thinking that fighting is always going to solve our problems. A good relationship is built on trust, communication, and honesty. Communication is another step to building a healthy relationship. The first step is making sure you and your partner both want...
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...Good Boss vs. Bad Boss There are many traits that a boss needs; like communication, respect and mentoring. These traits and others will decide whether you are a good boss or bad. It will depends on how one looks at it, are you an employee or a boss. Bosses will come and go, however the good ones will always stand out from the bad ones. At the same time, ironically, it’s easy to spot both extremes, good and bad. Everyone has a difference of opinion on what makes a good boss. I have worked for several bosses and the good ones outweigh the bad. When treated with respect and understanding an employee feels good about the job they are doing, and the boss. Communication and respect are important keys to any relationship, and the relationship between a boss and an employee is no exception. Because employees are the backbone of any business, a bad employee can negatively impact a business. Good bosses teach, train, and listen to their employees when they make suggestions, as they come from personal experience with customers or with a work situation that they have found that needs attention. Communication is key in a manager and employee relationship, understanding each other is key, questions need to be asked if needed to make sure everyone is on the same page. An employee’s perspective differs from the perspective of a boss, therefore meaningful discussion between both parties can bring positive changes and this will promote on a dialog of both...
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...Optimism vs. Pessimism We all know that we have been around all types of people in our lives during different circumstances. There are people who look at all the good things in this world and there are people who always seem to be upset. Some people look at the bad things regardless of the things that they are doing. The people who look at good things are being optimistic and the ones that look at the bad are called pessimistic. These types of people approach life in work, school, and relationships in different ways. For example, an optimist is happy to have what they have accomplished in life, and a pessimist is upset or finds excuses about their life. We are around these types of people daily, but it’s up to us to decide whether we see our lives in an optimistic or pessimistic way. Everyone makes mistakes from time to time and fail in something. In the workplace optimist seem to find success even when something fails. We know that nobody is perfect, yet the effort you put into your job is what the outcome will be. For example, if you arrive on time every day to work and do a good job, it’s likely you will receive a raise when the time comes. On the other hand, a pessimist would be really upset if a mistake occurs. They spend their time complaining about how they failed and why they wouldn’t try to fix the problem. They always seem to find an excuse about something. School can be hard for many students, especially if they struggle through it. This makes it hard to develop...
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...1 Percent vs. General Public Upper class vs. the common people and the effects of the upper class interest to keep power; how well does the 1 percent of America represent my interest? I say it is a 50/50 relationship. They like money and power, and they, would do whatever it takes to keep it, so the decisions keep business as usual helps keep people employed but at the same time business as usual can mean the opposite. Money equals power, and I believe that, there (Americas 1 percent) interest to keep making money and to keep power they would do what’s required to keep our economy going witch mean job security for right now. Job security is something scares right now, and economy is not getting better. When the upper 1 percent of America that’s controls large businesses that employee a majority of our community decide to move to another country to save money that is when we (community) have conflicted interest with the upper 1 percent. Interest and conflict is something happening all too much now a day. America’s general public is not much different from the upper class when it comes to interest. The upper 1 percent wants to make money and so do the general public the only difference is that if the upper 1 percent decides to take their assets to another state let alone another country our general public will end -up with conflict. This is just one of the main reasons our economy is hurting, and our general public unemployment rate has gone up. It is a 50/50 relationship...
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...Definitions: Alfred Marshall - "a study of mankind in the ordinary business of life" Milton Friedman - "is the science of how a particular society solves its economic problems." Lionel Robbins - "the science which studies human behavior as a relationship between ends and scarce means which have alternative uses." David Simon - Economics is a social science that attempts to use the scarce resources to attain a maximum fulfillment of mans' unlimited wants. Scarcity: All economic questions arise from a single and inescapable fact: you can't always get what you want. (We live in a world of scarcity) Scarcity is define to mean- wants always exceed the resources available to satisfy them. Wants do not simply exceed resources, they are unlimited. Scarcity is a relative concept as opposed to an absolute concept. 1) Good: Anything that gives one utility or happiness or pleasure or satisfaction. 2) Bad: Anything that gives one disutility or unhappiness or displeasure or dissatisfaction. Free good vs. Economic goods Choice: Scarcity implies choice (scarcity → choices): Choice is the act of selecting among restricted alternatives. Optimization vs. economization OPPORTUNITY COST: Choices imply opportunities (choices → opportunity cost) Can one make a choice without incurring a cost? The answer is NO. Choice naturally implies cost and because scarcity implies choice, we conclude that scarcity indirectly implies cost. Thus the concepts scarcity...
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...work with larger suppliers. This central control enables more efficient inventory control, lower staffing costs and a decrease in overheads. Staff also benefit with better training and support and the ability to build better relationships with suppliers. Many large companies either have experienced quick growth through mergers and acquisitions, and they often have several separate purchasing departments that are each responsible for purchasing a group of products. In a company with a local purchasing structure, departments purchase their own materials and supplies with minimal oversight from corporate. Some companies adopt a hybrid structure, in which some classes of items are purchased centrally and some are purchased locally; or a spending limit is given, with local managers responsible for purchasing goods up to a certain dollar amount. There are advantages to both centralized and a local purchasing program. A centralized program allows for fewer overheads, there is no a longer duplication of staff and the purchasing procedures are standardized. Centralized purchasing may bring better pricing and discounts based on volumes and freight charges and handling may be reduced with better volumes and fewer deliveries. Buyers can build stronger relationships with suppliers and have better product knowledge. Centralized purchasing should give better control for inventory and reduce carrying costs as well as reduce aged or distressed inventory. There are benefits to a decentralized...
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...from each: 60 Questions Chapter 9 and 11 in-Uncontrolled Risk Memorization is the lowest form of studying Quizzes behind Presentations Imperial Bank - Community bank - managerial issues - relationship issues - Do not have to calculate duration: just understand the concept. Calculation: calculate ROA and ROE Knowing the DOW CAMAL 1 is best, 5 is worst. Money market (less than 1 year) vs Capital Market Secondary vs Primary Market Derivative Securities Market CMO Jumbo Mortgages, Alt A Mortgages, etc. Sub-Prime?= Securitized Mortgage-back Security 3 Articles discussed: Feb 7th- Nelson Swirt- Meridith Whitney Bob Diamond- set a new standard of ROE. Strong bank typically has ROE of 17%. However he had an ROE of 7.2%. Feb 22th- Nelson Swhartz- banks need to stop closing branches. Deposit Behavior Checks Cash. Difference between bills, bonds, and notes Know Bond Cash Flows Benchers, Indentures, did not talk about dentures Indentures: legal document between lender and borrower. Necessary Bencher- Unsecured Bond Determinant of Interest Rates- the 6 determinant, and the 3 theories. Gold- driven by... Uncontrolled Risk Chapter 9- financial engineers create a product that is useful. FDIC, SEC. Page 94, community reinvestment act. Excess bad for wall street. Leverage is important. Chapter 11- standards. Wall Street money/ warehousing was providing for the west coast. Lehman bought an originator from the west. In strong market lower defaults...
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... Industrial Revolution was the origin of complete transformation, where people started to make things for exchange instead of for themselves. Value of the good is assigned depending on what people are willing to pay for it vs. the good’s actual worth. -‐ Capitalism was a revolution between classes and not between genders. -‐ From Feudalism to Capitalism 1. Rise of middle class-‐ money as new source of power vs. birthright (“To the manner born” 2. Fall of aristocracy – keep wealth but lose power, emergence of parliamentary system 3. Creation of working class – seems like a huge improvement to be paid in money, as compared to being rewarded with shelter and food. Capitalism promises to pay you what you are worth based on your skills and expertise. 2. Relationship between Patriarchy and Capitalism. When is it good? When is it bad? -‐ -‐ -‐ Capitalism reinforces women’s dependence on men through the creation of the “family wage”. Men are typically the breadwinners., and women are ...
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...In the book, when a fellow tribute named Rue who she befriends, is killed in the games. This causes Katniss to feel guilty that she had not been able to save Rue. When she goes to tours to express her loyalty to the capitol, but when she goes to Rue’s district, she starts to have less grief for the district. pg 49 1st paragraph The main conflict in All Quiet on the Western Front is internal conflict vs man. Internal conflict vs man Paul is battling against himself in surviving in the army. He needed to think about staying in this army or leaving by seeing all of the deaths occurring. This conflict is resolved by Paul fighting through the war and surviving the war. Analysis I – Ethics: Do characters in the stories display moral courage? How do characters in the stories decide what is right and wrong? Which character do you relate to most?...
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...(Coopersmith) 1. Power: control over life 2. Significance: feeling love, respected, and cared for 3. Virtue: actions reflect values 4. Competence: performance & achievement 5. Consistency set limits: structured lifestyle = security Warren Self-Esteem 1. Sense of Competence 2. Unconditional love 3. Sense of survival 4. Realistic goals 5. Sense of responsibility 6. Reality orientation Causes 1. Responses of others 2. Hereditary factors 3. Environmental conditions Chapter 15 Erikson’s Eight Stages of Development 1. Trust vs. Mistrust (0-18mos) 2. Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt (18mos-3yrs) 3. Initiative vs. Guilt (3-6) = when you develop conscience 4. Industry vs. Inferiority (6-12) 5. Identity vs. Role Confusion (12-20) 6. Intimacy vs. Isolation (20-30) 7. Generativity vs. Stagnation (30-65) 8. Ego Integrity vs. Despair (65-death) Boundary = limits Honesty = basic to assertive behavior Communication must occur to be considered assertive behavior Passive-aggression: uses actions instead of words to convey their message & their actions express covert aggression. Relaxation: moves from beta-activity to alpha-activity causing increase in - creativity, - memory, - and ability to...
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