..."Happy Birthday to You", also known more simply as "Happy Birthday", is a song that is traditionally sung to celebrate theanniversary of a person's birth. According to the 1998 Guinness Book of World Records, "Happy Birthday to You" is the most recognized song in the English language, followed by "For He's a Jolly Good Fellow". The song's base lyrics have been translated into at least 18 languages.[1], p. 17 The melody of "Happy Birthday to You" comes from the song "Good Morning to All", which was written and composed by American siblings Patty Hill and Mildred J. Hill in 1893.[2][3] Patty was a kindergarten principal in Louisville, Kentucky, developing various teaching methods at what is now the Little Loomhouse;[4] Mildred was a pianist and composer.[1], p. 7 The sisters created "Good Morning to All" as a song that young children would find easy to sing.[1], p. 14 The combination of melody and lyrics in "Happy Birthday to You" first appeared in print in 1912, and probably existed even earlier.[1], pp. 31–32 None of these early appearances included credits or copyright notices. The Summy Company registered for copyright in 1935, crediting authors Preston Ware Orem and Mrs. R.R. Forman. In 1988, Warner/Chappell purchased the company owning the copyright for $25 million, with the value of "Happy Birthday" estimated at $5 million.[5][6] Based on the 1935copyright registration, Warner claims that the United States copyright will not expire until 2030, and that unauthorized public...
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...claims that he now owns the copyright to the “Happy Birthday To You” song for 20 years. The song was inherited from his family. He is seeking royalties from the use of the Happy Birthday Song. Bobby Bandleader says that everybody utilizes the “Happy Birthday To You” song. He has added his own “twist” in the song so it’s not the traditional song. He uses harmonizing chords, as well as, changed some of the words in the song to make it his own creativity. I am going to decide whether or not Bobby Bandleader will owe royalty payments to Johnny Singstealer simply because he uses the melody of the song and the basis of the song, HBTY. “Happy Birthday To You” is a song that is known throughout the world as the birthday song (Cold Case: The Happy Birthday Song Edition, 2011). The origination of the song was copywritten by Preston Ware Orem and R.R. Forman many years ago. They were the first to actually write out the song in which they received the copyright because of that and were estimated at $5 million dollars in 1990. The copyright isn’t due to expire until 2030, but has now been passed down to Johnny Singstealer in which he now owns the copyright. The purpose of copyright laws and royalties is to afford the copyright owner a fair return for his creative work and the copyright user a fair income under existing economic conditions (Proceedings by Copyright Royalty Judges). Bobby Bandleader has not sung the song, “Happy Birthday To You” verbatim. He has taken the...
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..."Happy Birthday to You", also known more simply as "Happy Birthday", is a song that is traditionally sung to celebrate the anniversary of a person's birth. According to the 1998 Guinness Book of World Records, "Happy Birthday to You" is the most recognized song in the English language, followed by "For He's a Jolly Good Fellow". The song's base lyrics have been translated into at least 18 languages.[1], p. 17 The melody of "Happy Birthday to You" comes from the song "Good Morning to All", which was written and composed by American siblings Patty Hill and Mildred J. Hill in 1893.[2][3] Patty was a kindergarten principal in Louisville, Kentucky, developing various teaching methods at what is now the Little Loomhouse;[4] Mildred was a pianist and composer.[1], p. 7 The sisters created "Good Morning to All" as a song that would be easy to be sung by young children.[1], p. 14 The combination of melody and lyrics in "Happy Birthday to You" first appeared in print in 1912, and probably existed even earlier.[1], pp. 31–32 None of these early appearances included credits or copyright notices. The Summy Company registered for copyright in 1935, crediting authors Preston Ware Orem and Mrs. R.R. Forman.[citation needed] In 1990, Warner Chappell purchased the company owning the copyright for $15 million, with the value of "Happy Birthday" estimated at $5 million.[5] Based on the 1935 copyright registration, Warner claims that the United States copyright will not expire until 2030, and...
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...Factual Summary: Bobby Bandleader, a Bistro Operator refuses to pay for copyright song” Happy Birthday”. He has his own version of the song and is one of the main reasons people are coming to his restaurant. If he has to pay for all the licensing fees, he will be bankrupt. Mr. Singstealer has the right of the copyright song and demands fees from the restaurant. He is also not working and the fees from the song are his only income. Mr. Bistro is a customer for the Bistro restaurant and has been going there for years. He goes there because the food is “tasty” and the tradition of getting the “Happy Birthday “song, sung to him. Also his mother sung “Happy Birthday” every year to him, and he also sings the song to his children. Issue(s): Is singing a “Happy Birthday” song in public restaurant violation of any copyrights? Bobby’s own version of the classic “Happy Birthday to You” uses the same tune, but somewhat different wording than does the original song. Legal Concept(s): In accordance with title 17 of the United States Code 101, “musical works, including any accompanying words are protected within the copyright law”. The law goes on to say “The copyright in a compilation or derivative work extends only to the material contributed by the author of such work”. With these two basic rules in mind in order to come to a decision I would have to compare both Mr. Bandleader and Mr. Sing stealer’s versions of the song to determine how much material within the infringing song...
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...Bandleader Summary of the Facts of the Case: Bobby Bandleader has been singing his own version of “Happy Birthday to You” for over twenty years at his restaurant. Bobby’s version of the song uses the same tune, but different wording. Johnny Singstealer owns the copyright to “Happy Birthday to You”, and the copyright is valid. Johnny discovered that Bobby Bandleader is using his song, and has sued Bobby for copyright infringement and is seeking $1M in damages, as well as an injunction against further performances by Bobby. Legal Issues Presented: Both parties have asked for arbitration on the matter of copyright infringement, damages, and an injunction against further performances of “Happy Birthday to You” by Bobby Bandleader. The court will determine if Bobby Bandleader’s rendition of “Happy Birthday to You” infringes upon the copyright held by Johnny Singstealer, and if any damages ($1M) have been sustained, as well as if an injunction to prevent Bobby Bandleader from performing the song in his establishment will be issued. Legal Concepts: Based on the copyright laws of the United States which are encoded in Title 17 of the United States Code ("Copyright Law of the United States," n.d), some of the facts states: * Bobby Bandleader infringed upon the copyright of Johnny Singstealer according to Section 501(a) Anyone who violates any of the exclusive rights of the copyright owner as provided by section 106 through 122. (http://codes.lp.findlaw.com/uscode/17/1) * Bobby...
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...Assignment: You are to decide what amount of damages, if any, Bobby Bandleader owes for singing the song in the past, and whether or not he can continue to do so in the future, absent of reaching a licensing agreement with Johnny Singstealer. Please write a one-page ruling that details your answer and explains how and why you reached the conclusion that you did. The issue on the fact pattern of the assignment deals with copyright laws of the United States. For purposes of the one-page ruling that you have to write, I am providing you with the legal background and possible arguments in order for you to arrive at your own conclusion and complete the assignment. Summary of the Facts of the Case: Bobby Bandleader has been singing his own version of Happy Birthday To You for over twenty years at his restaurant. In Bobby's version of the song, he uses the same tune, but has different wordings of the song. Bobby's version of singing Happy Birthday To You became very popular and has contributed to the success of his restaurant. Johnny Singstealer is the copyright holder of Happy Birthday To You. The copyright has not expired and is still valid. Johnny discovered the use of his song by Bobby Bandleader and has sued Bobby for copyright infringement. Bobby is seeking $1million for damages and an injunction against any further performances by Bobby. Copyright Laws: The copyright laws of the United States is encoded in Title 17 of the United States Code. The website to...
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...Happy birthday to you is a phrase that has been around for decades and that many people have sung to others for decades also. Mr. Bobby Bandleader has been singing “Happy Birthday to You” to his customers for many years and they have enjoyed him singing it to them. Mr. Johnny Singstealer took it upon himself to get the copyrights of the “Happy Birthday to You” phrase for copyrighted for him. Should Mr. Singstealer be able to sue and collect all the royalties from Mr. Bandleader for using his copyright phrase or should he just let it go and not worry about it. As I stated earlier “Happy Birthday to You” is a song that people have been singing to other people for decades when it was their birthday. Mr. Johnny Singstealer took it upon himself to copyright the “Happy Birthday to You” song for himself therefore he owns the rights to the song. Mr. Singstealer has every right to sue anyone who uses this song without his permission or doesn’t pay to use it. I can understand why Mr. Singstealer would be upset about this when he saw an opportunity to make something all his and for someone to use it without permission would make me upset also. I have been singing “Happy Birthday to my customers for many years and they love it and this is one reason why they keep coming back on their birthday. This is Mr. Bobby Bandleader reason of why he keeps using the song and puts his own rendition of the song on it. Mr. Bandleader feels that he has done nothing wrong because this is a song that...
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...WEEK 3 HAPPY BIRTHDAY SIMULATION FACTUAL SUMMARY: The “Happy Birthday to You” song was written and originally copyrighted in the 1930’s by two sisters from Kentucky. Since its original copyright, it has changed hands several times. The most recent copyright holder is Mr. Johnny Singstealer. Mr. Singstealer is suing for copyright abuse (in the amount of $1 million) and is filing an injunction against Mr. Bandleader to stop signing his version of the song in Bobby’s Bistro. Bobby Bandleader (Mr. Bandleader), the current owner of Bobby’s Bistro, has been signing this song to his clients for years. Over the last 20 years, he has come up with and perfected his own version of the song. His version uses the same melody but has different wording. His clients enjoy his version of the song. Mr. Bandleader does not think he needs to pay royalties to Mr. Singstealter for the use of the song. ISSUES: The first issue is that of using a copyrighted piece of work. If it is determined that copyright abuse has occurred, it must be determined if damages need to be paid for past use and a license agreement must be reach for future use. These findings include any royalties to the current copyright holder. The second issue in question is that of original work. The current copyright holder is not the original author of the work, but is able to license it out to other parties. The party in question has altered the words to the song while using the original...
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...Abstract Our research paper is based on the song “Happy Birtday to You.” Synopsis of scenario: An arbitrator who has recently been assigned to resolve a legal dispute between Bobby Bandleader, owner and operator of Bobby’s Bistro, and Johnny Singstealer. The verdict is based on copyright infringment that Johnny Singstealer had inherited. Bobby Bandleader vs. Johnny Singstealer Aferter investigatin and researching the song "Happy Birtday to You” sang by Bobby Bandleader, we came to the conclusing that there are copyright infringments based on copyright law. The song has been a copyright of Johnny Singstealer that owns them by inheritance. However, by 17 USC § 302 - Duration of Copyright: Works created on or after January 1, 1978, (a) In General.— Copyright in a work created on or after January 1, 1978, subsists from its creation and, except as provided by the following subsections, endures for a term consisting of the life of the author and 70 years after the author’s death. In this case since the copyright was enherited, and by law the right to make the work public has ceased after the death of the copyright holder. Copyright Inheritance:Certain elements of copyright can be inherited. Copyright can be inherited by natural persons, but not by companies. Copyright can be inherited by will or by law. After the author's death, some of the rights included in the copyright are inherited by his or her heirs, who re entitled to use them. This applies for all intangible rights, except: ...
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...Examination June 2010 English Language (Specification B) Unit 1 Categorising Texts 1.30 pm to 3.30 pm Thursday 27 May 2010 For this paper you must have: l a 12-page answer book. ENGB1 Time allowed l 2 hours Instructions l Use black ink or black ball-point pen. l Write the information required on the front of your answer book. The Examining Body for this paper is AQA. The Paper Reference is ENGB1. l Answer two questions. l here are two sections: T Section A: Text Varieties Section B: Language and Social Contexts. l Answer Question 1 from Section A. l Answer either Question 2 or Question 3 or Question 4 from Section B. l At the very start of the examination, tear along the perforations to detach the questions on page 2. l Do all rough work in the answer book. Cross through any work that you do not want to be marked. Information l The maximum mark for this paper is 96. l There are 48 marks for each question. l You will be marked on your ability to: – use good English – organise information clearly – use specialist vocabulary where appropriate. Advice l is recommended that you spend one hour on each section, with 15 minutes on the reading and It preparation of the data and 45 minutes for writing each answer. SA0170/Jun10/ENGB1 ENGB1 2 Section A – Text Varieties Answer Question 1. You are advised to spend one hour on this section. You may detach this page by tearing along the perforations. Question 1 0 1 Study the Texts A–F on the next six pages. These texts illustrate...
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...PBB ONLINE AUDITION Start of new chapter for every mans life NEW BEGINNING NAME:__________________________________ NICKNAME:_____________________ BIRTHDAY:______________________________________________________________ HOME ADDRESS:_________________________________________________________ CONTACT NUMBER/S:_____________________________________________________ E-MAIL ADDRESS:_________________________________________________________ Please answer the questions below: Ano ang limang (5) natatanging pangyayari sa buhay mo na nagkaroon ng epekto sa iyong pagkatao? Maaari itong masaya o malungkot. (What are the five (5) most important events in your life? It can be happy or sad.) ?Nung mga panahong sobra akong minaliit kasi MATABA ako it was a turning point of life dahil that moment I feel like life so unfair. ? One handler from bicol discovered me ? ? ? Alin sa mga pangyayaring ito ang handa kang ikwento sa mga programa ng ABS-CBN tulad ng MMK? (Which among these highlights are you willing to share in ABS-CBN’s programs like MMK?) Ilagay ang iyong litrato. Paste you full or half body picture. Photo Here WAIVER AND RELEASE NAME OF PARTICIPANT : AGE : ADDRESS : AUDITION : As contestant in Pinoy Big Brother (PBB) Season 5(“Program”) I certify the following: A. Eligibility and Participation 1. I am between the ages...
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...property of their respective owners. The original characters and plot are the property of the author. The author is in no way associated with the owners, creators, or producers of any media franchise. No copyright infringement is intended. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- “Mama, what do you mean my uncle is really my father?!” Kendra Flannigan shrieked in the hospital waiting room. Her hazel eyes were wide with shock. Her loud voice could be heard echoing in the quiet corridors nearby. Her fair cheeks were bright red with emotion. “Keep your voice down,” Reeka Flannigan hissed through clenched teeth, showing that feisty side of her that most people only saw in the courtroom. The esteemed New York lawyer looked anxiously at the door, hoping that all of their other relatives were long gone by now. The hospital had been overwhelmed by Flannigan family and friends all week. They’d come to say tearful goodbyes to Kenneth ‘Kenny’ Flannigan, who was not expected to make it into next week after a bad skiing accident last Sunday. Not only did the adventuresome real estate mogul break too many bones to count, he had yet to wake up from a coma and was currently breathing with the help of a machine. “Did you sleep with your own brother, Mama?” Kendra asked in a lower tone. She looked horrified by her own question. She was. “Stepbrother,” Reeka amended, moving to close the waiting room door, which was...
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...4431 MAY 3, 2012 RICHARD G. HAMERMESH ALISA ZALOSH Westlake Lanes: How Can This Business Be Saved? Introduction Shelby Givens, general manager of Westlake Bowling Lanes, sat in her cramped office in downtown Raleigh, North Carolina. It was March 10, 2010, two weeks before the scheduled meeting of Westlake’s board—Givens’s uncle and two close family friends. During her 9-month tenure as general manager, Givens, working 70-hour weeks, reined in costs and gradually grew revenues. As a result, the business generated its first month of profit in over two years (see Exhibit 1). Yet Westlake was not on track to soon repay the funds the board had loaned it 16 months before. Givens was proud of her achievements, but she worried that they had been too little, too late. Would the board even consider a different path for Westlake if the loaned funds could not soon be repaid? Givens believed that lucrative opportunities were in Westlake’s future, but right now that future seemed uncertain. The board and Westlake’s employees were looking to Givens for guidance. Shelby Givens: Background Shelby Givens was raised in Charlotte, North Carolina, and attended the University of Virginia, graduating in 2005 with a B.A. in English. For the next three years, Givens worked as a copywriter and creative director for a boutique advertising agency in New York City. She then moved to the Midwest to attend a highly rated business school, from which she graduated in May 2009. As graduation approached...
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...a living by what we get. We make a life by what we give.” -Sir Winston Churchill 62 Amazing Customer Service Tips and Quotes Time tested ideas and suggestions to keep your customers happy and loyal. by Kevin M. Stirtz www.AmazingServiceGuy.com 62 Customer Service Tips & Quotes “Care more than others think wise. Risk more than others think safe. Dream more than others think practical. Expect more than others The New Era of Customer Service We are in a new era of customer service. In fact, at the risk of sounding cliché, I’d even call it a new paradigm. Because much of what worked in the old days is just not effective any more. Many of the attitudes toward customer service are no longer relevant or useful to people and organizations who want to be successful. The new paradigm of customer service calls for people and their organizations to work together better than ever before. It is embodied in two concepts. They are the fundamental values behind every action and every decision. They are: To Serve and To Connect. As we work with our customers, we need to make sure we are constantly meeting these two standards. We need to serve them and we need to connect with them. think possible.” -Howard Schultz www.AmazingServiceGuy.com Copyright 2013 Kevin M.2Stirtz 2 62 Customer Service Tips & Quotes “Customer service is just a day in, day out ongoing, never ending, unremitting, persevering, compassionate, type of activity...
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...4431 MAY 3, 2012 RICHARD G. HAMERMESH ALISA ZALOSH Westlake Lanes: How Can This Business Be Saved? Introduction Shelby Givens, general manager of Westlake Bowling Lanes, sat in her cramped office in downtown Raleigh, North Carolina. It was March 10, 2010, two weeks before the scheduled meeting of Westlake’s board—Givens’s uncle and two close family friends. During her 9-month tenure as general manager, Givens, working 70-hour weeks, reined in costs and gradually grew revenues. As a result, the business generated its first month of profit in over two years (see Exhibit 1). Yet Westlake was not on track to soon repay the funds the board had loaned it 16 months before. Givens was proud of her achievements, but she worried that they had been too little, too late. Would the board even consider a different path for Westlake if the loaned funds could not soon be repaid? Givens believed that lucrative opportunities were in Westlake’s future, but right now that future seemed uncertain. The board and Westlake’s employees were looking to Givens for guidance. Shelby Givens: Background Shelby Givens was raised in Charlotte, North Carolina, and attended the University of Virginia, graduating in 2005 with a B.A. in English. For the next three years, Givens worked as a copywriter and creative director for a boutique advertising agency in New York City. She then moved to the Midwest to attend a highly rated business school, from which she graduated in May 2009. As graduation approached...
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