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Hedgerow: A Semi-Natural Environment

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Hedgerows are a semi- natural habitat that have been a major part of the British countryside from as early as the time of the Romans over 2000 years ago where they were used as field and property boundaries. But in recent years the advances in agriculture and lack of knowledge of the conservational value of hedgerows has meant hedgerows have been replaced by easy to manage fences or left unmanaged, resulting in hedgerows turning into relict hedgerows (overgrown and unable to support the unique biodiversity) or into lines of trees (Staley et al., 2015), this has led to an annual loss of hedgerows at about 7000m (Read, 1999).
The structural condition of a hedgerow greatly affects the value of the hedgerow as a habitat for wildlife. There’s a …show more content…
Hedgerows act as a shelter throughout the year for invertebrates, allowing them to reproduce and feed successfully. During the summer months the hedges act as a semi-permeable wind break, producing a localised, warmer, more humid micro climate which is favoured by many invertebrate species and during the winter months they provide shelter from the cold and harsher weather (Maudsley, 2000). Hedgerows are also of great importance to the UKs population of butterflies, with 23 out of the UKs 54 species of butterflies using hedgerows as their primary breeding site, including a number of threatened species such as the Brown Hairstreak (Thecla betulae) (Sullivan et al., 2012; Dover and Sparks, …show more content…
This early growth is before most of the forest fauna, which provides a food source for the invertebrates in the early spring and therefore, helps in the growth of populations of invertebrates (Defra, 2004). Hedgerows have a high diversity of plant species which flower at varying times of the year, providing a year round food supply for invertebrates, ranging from the Blackthorn (Prunus spinose) which can flower as early as March to Ivy (Hedra helix) which flowers in the late autumn (Maudsley,

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