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High Ankle Sprains Injury Essay

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Syndesmosis (High) Ankle Sprain
Care and Prevention of Musculoskeletal Injuries
Garrett Levengood
April 24, 2015

Applied Anatomy When speaking about the syndesmosis of the ankle, it refers to the slightly moveable ligaments within the lower leg that connect the tibia and fibula together at the ankle by connective tissue. The syndesmotic structure of the ankle contains various ligaments, which aid in stability and resistance of certain rotations and translations. The first ligament contained in the complex is the anterior inferior talofibular ligament (AITFL) that not only holds the tibia and fibula together on the anterior side but also aids in resistance to inversion and plantar flexion. The next syndesmotic ankle ligament …show more content…
A common high ankle sprain injury occurs because of a severe external rotation force, which the force is directed through the deltoid ligament of the medial ankle, through the ankle joint and transmitted up through the tibiofibular ligament and up through the syndesmosis, giving its name of a “high” ankle sprain because of damage within the syndesmosis. So with the force going through these several different ligaments you will have injury and instability at each the deltoid ligament, tibiofibular ligament, and sydesmosis. The mechanism of injury for a high ankle sprain for the most part only really occurs in contact sports or a situation where you will have a force that will cause your ankle to go into an extreme external rotation. Unlike a normal ankle sprain where the ankle rolls in a lateral direction, it is harder to roll the ankle in a medial direction without an outside force acting usually upon your leg to cause the ankle to bend beyond its normal range which makes this a more uncommon and also more severe injury because of the greater forces that are required to cause this

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