...High-fiber diet is actually a return to nature and the plant-based diets used by our ancestors since the beginning of time. In fact, our ancestors consumed large quantities of fiber-containing foods such as fruits, vegetables and whole grain products every day. As technology advanced, however, people began to turn away from these unprocessed healthful foods and began eating more highly processed and fat-laden foods. As a result, the incidence of coronary heart disease, diabetes, and cancers has steadily risen. Almost everyone hears about the need for enough fiber in the diet. But few people understand the importance of dietary fiber. High-fiber diets have been endorsed by the American Heart Association, the American Dietetic Association, the National Cancer Institute, the National Research Council, and the United States Department of Health and Human Services. Studies show that few Americans get enough fiber in their diet and over a billion dollars a year is spent on laxatives. Fiber intake in the U.S. and other "modernized" countries averages around 12-15 grams a day. But in order to be healthy you need 20 to 35 grams of fiber a day. That's a big difference. It...
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...proteins really determine on age and weight. For example a male my age and my weight needs 56 grams of protein a day. I weigh 150 pounds so someone who is like above 180 might need more protein to have repairs go smoothly. My son though is one and the recommended intake is 13 grams a day. Good sources of protein come from poultry, fish, nuts, and red meat. There are concerns though especially with protein intake which is whether you have to much or not enough. There is what is call protein deficiency and our text says “protein deficiency occurs when the diet is very low in protein and when protein needs are high “(Moore 180). The best example to use is children or starving children their diets are low but their needs are high. Which can cause diseases in these children like kwashiorkor and marasmus. Then there are those High Protein Diets which also can be harmful in adults and children. Some of the negative effects of a High protein diet...
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...the two types of protein are complete and incomplete proteins. (CDC, paragraph 4) A person’s best source of healthy proteins come from your complete proteins sources or your meats, poultry, fish, milk or eggs, each containing high qualities of amino acids in which our bodies do not produce on their own, and finding them in other outside healthy sources helps our bodies digest and function properly. (CDC, paragraph 6) Now incomplete proteins are not bad for you, they just lack the high amounts of amino acids that our bodies need, items such as white rice, corn, tofu products and dried beans all have amino acids yes, but not enough to help the body unless combined with each other or others that maintain the same low amounts of amino acids. As adults we tend to need more daily protein than some children do, even males over females in all age groups are in a higher need of proteins, with the average female between ages 19-70+ needs about forty-six grams of daily protein, were as a male in the same age group of 19-70+ needs about fifty-six grams of daily protein and children average by age from 13grams to pre-teens needing 34 grams in a daily balanced diet and not exceeding much more then recommended to protect yourself from harm of over protein diets. With that being said, what happens when a person consumes either too much protein or not enough protein? Many different types of situation can come into play when you over consume too much protein, for instance, osteoporosis...
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...requirements. Begin by performing an Internet search for "high protein diets." Review several websites and choose the one that interests you most; be sure your selection adequately outlines the high protein diet plan. Critique the high protein diet you’ve researched (be sure to include the link in which you analyzed). The critique should include the following: • A summary of the diet. • Identify the most important facts about the diet. • State your opinion about the diet. • Support your opinion with relevant facts or research. Next, analyze your own protein intake. You should collect, organize, and report data related to your own protein requirements. For your analysis, you should: • Use your own weight (or a fictitious weight if you are uncomfortable using your own), and figure your own protein needs based on your weight in kilograms, the RDA for protein at 0.8 grams/kg body weight. • Collect your data. • Record your results. After reviewing the high protein diet and analyzing your own protein requirements, write a two-page report comparing your protein requirements to that of the high protein diet. Provide a list of foods that the plan recommends the person eat and compare that to your own diet findings. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of the high protein diet from a nutritional standpoint and provide a rationale why someone may choose to be, or should not be, on a high protein diet. Submit this assignment with references to your instructor...
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...* * * * * * * Protein Research Article * SCI 241/Nutrition * Your name goes here * School name * Instructors name, Faculty * date * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Proteins * Proteins are complex molecules, chains of amino acids are proteins. Proteins are responsible for regulating our organs and body tissues, we must have them in order for our bodies to have structure and for our bodies to function properly.20 different amino acids work together to form a particular protein. The National Institute of Health shares that “The sequence of amino acids determines each protein’s unique 3-dimensional structure and its specific function” (nih.gov, 2013).Messenger proteins(Immunoglobulin G) are responsible for sending signals assisting in biological transactions among the different cells, bodily tissues and our organs. Enzymes (Phenylalanine Hydroxylase) interpret genetic information that our DNA holds, and they are responsible for chemical reactions within the body’s cells. Antibodies (Growth Hormone) bond with and protect the body from foreign particles. The structural components grace us with bodily movement. The transport/storage team (Ferritin) protein binds and delivers to our cells minute molecules and atoms. (nih.gov, 2013). * * Amino Acids * Amino Acids safeguard our cardiovascular functions because they produce...
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...Minerals contribute to the body's structure and help regulate body processes. Many serve more than one function. For example, we need calcium to keep our bones strong as well as to maintain normal blood pressure, allow muscles to contract, and transmit nerve signals from cell to cell. Some minerals help regulate water balance, others help regulate energy metabolism, and some affect growth and development through their role in the expression of certain genes. Many minerals act as cofactors needed for enzyme activity. None of the minerals we require acts in isolation. Instead, they interact with each other as well as with other nutrients and other components of the diet. Eating a variety of foods, including fresh fruits, vegetables, nuts, legumes, whole grains and cereal, milk, seafood, and lean meats can maximize your diets mineral content. Function of water in the body Water doesn't provide energy, but it is essential to life. Water in the body serves as a medium for and participant in metabolic reactions, helps regulate acid–base balance, transports nutrients and wastes, provides protection, and helps regulate body temperature. General effect of dehydration on the body Dehydration occurs when water loss exceeds water intake. It causes a reduction in blood volume, which...
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...Fiber Michelle Martinez SCI/220 November 9, 2013 Professor Hatton Fiber #2 Tell me about fiber. Fiber is a nutrient known as roughage needed to help digest food. Fiber can be found in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Fiber should be part of our diet in order to keep our digestive system regular and healthy. Fiber isn't digested by your body. Instead, it passes relatively intact through your stomach, small intestine, and colon and out of your body (Dietary Fiber: Essential for a Health Diet, 2013). Lack of fiber can bring discomfort and health issues. What are the benefits of fiber and the problems with a low-fiber diet which include problems outside of the GI tract? Benefits of a high fiber diet for example are 1) Fiber keeps the body regular, helps pass stool easier, prevents constipation, and solidifies the stool because fiber absorbs water and adds bulk to the stool 2) Fiber can lower cholesterols levels such as beans, oats, and flaxseeds which are soluble fiber and may lower blood cholesterol levels by lowering bad cholesterol 3) Fiber maintains bowel health because fiber ferments in the colon and can help prevent hemorrhoids and diverticular diseases 4) Fiber can aid with weight loss because high fiber food need to be chewed more, which gives the body time to absorb and can make you feel full. (Dietary Fiber: Essential for a Health Diet, 2013) The reason people have to limit their fiber intake due surgery, inflammatory disease, or narrowing of the...
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...intake for three consecutive days. During this three day time period I would say that all of the food that I consumed was a great example of my daily diet. They are the foods that I do normally eat, and with that being said this three day food intake armed me with some important information about my diet. I have learned a great deal about my diet in these short three days. I learned a great deal about my normal, or usual, protein, carbohydrate, and lipid intake. I must say that I was genuinely surprised at the results of looking at my carbohydrate, protein, and lipid intake. I gained a majority of protein from three different food sources: New York strip steak which afforded me a whopping 90.3 grams of protein, Roasted turkey meat (no skin) –which gave me 24.9 grams of protein, and deviled eggs which I gained 17.9 grams of protein from. I must say that I was quite surprised by the protein intake from the deviled eggs. Looking over the summary for the three days I was highly surprised by my high volume of carbohydrate intake. It seems as though a great deal of food that I consume on a daily basis is packed full of carbohydrates. The top sources from which I consumed the most carbohydrates is as follows: New York strip steak (64.8 grams), Bagels (31.0 grams), and Chef Boyardee Spaghetti and meatballs (28.6 grams). I also had a pretty high daily lipid intake. The three foods that I gained my highest lipid intake from was Jimmy Dean sausage biscuits (30 grams), deviled eggs, and scrambled...
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...great tool since it breaks down the ingredients of my diet and shows me exactly what it is that I am putting into my body on any given day. In addition, since starting this journal I feel that it is important to be aware of what I am eating and I plan to continue to use this journal in the future. Not only does the journal allow me to record my daily diet but it also shows me the recommended daily values for each of the food groups, minerals, and vitamins based on my age, height, and body weight. Understanding what is being put into my body is essential for living a long, healthy life. I tried to eat a wider variety of foods over the course of the three days so that I could have a balanced diet to write about. Out of the foods that I included in my diet, only a few foods contained protein, carbohydrates, and lipids. The protein in my diet was attributed to the chicken and the green vegetables that I consumed over the three days. The carbohydrates in my diet were mainly from the bread and the pizza that I consumed over the three days. The lipids that I consumed over the three days were from the fatty foods that I ate, such as fish, bacon, and pizza. Lipids come from the fats and oils that are in my diet (Carter). According to the Dietary Recommenced Intake, I had exactly 100% of the DRI for protein-carbohydrate-fat intake, which I was happy to see. However, my protein intake based on body weight was 370%, which was high. I feel that the protein in each of the foods I ate was...
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...High Fiber Diet and Diabetes: effect of soluble and insoluble fiber on plasma glucose levels. Introduction Obesity associated with low physical activity is a leading cause of type II diabetes mellitus. (Montonen J et al. 2002) Diet and eating habits are major contributing factors in the development of obesity, thus diet is one of the modifiable risk factors that can ultimately lead to or prevent the development of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. (Ventura E. et al 2009) Strong evidence has shown that a high fiber, particularly one that is high in whole grain diet can play a preventative role against developing type II diabetes mellitus. (Montonen J et al 2002) Moreover, low glycemic index, high fiber diets have shown a beneficial effect in controlling diabetes and reducing diabetes occurrence. (Jenkins D. J. A. et al 2008) In addition to significantly lowering values for fasting and postprandial plasma glucose, high-fiber diets have also positively contributed to long-term weight loss and to decrease the risks of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risks. (Lindstrom J et al. 2006) Types of dietary fiber and their properties Fiber exists in two forms, soluble and insoluble. Some examples of soluble fibers are pectin, gums ß-glucans and hemicelluloses. Foods that contain soluble fibers are fruits such as oranges and apples. Oats, barley, chickpeas, okra, and legumes also contain soluble fibers. Soluble fibers can adsorb or bind nutrients such as lipids...
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...Disadvantages of junk food Junk food is high in calories, but low in nutrients. Filling your diet with junk food causes an array of problems in your body. Junk food is often high in sugar, fat and calories, while providing very few nutrients. You can treat yourself to some ice cream or your favorite candy bar once in awhile, but keep your portions to a minimum. ------------------------------------------------- Stroke Risk For optimal heart health, you should not consume more than 1,500 milligrams of sodium each day. You need some sodium in your diet to help maintain normal fluid balance, but too much sodium increases blood pressure and stroke risk. Eating junk food high in sodium, such as potato chips, french fries and pepperoni pizza, may increase your risk of stroke. A study by researchers at the University of Miami published in a 2012 edition of "Stroke; A Journal of Cerebral Circulation" found that the risk of stroke increases by 17 percent for every 500 milligrams of sodium consumed over the recommendation. For example, consuming 2,500 milligrams of sodium increases your risk of stroke by 34 percent. If you have a weakness for potato chips, opt for low-sodium or salt-free varieties, to lessen your sodium intake. ------------------------------------------------- Weight Gain Filling your diet with junk food may lead to weight gain. It takes an extra 3,500 calories in your diet to gain 1 pound of body weight. For example, consuming 500 calories from junk food each day...
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...endeavor for the past three days. I will provide different aspects of my nutritional needs and an in depth analysis on how proteins fats carbohydrates and fiber take part in my everyday diet and what are these functions. This is intended to broaden my views of a healthy lifestyle, and how to achieve it through a variety of food groups. During the 3 days food intake, I ate chicken, steak, beans, eggs and turkey which provided proteins. For carbohydrates I had: wheat bread, potatoes, lettuce, carrots, milk, apples, pasta, and white rice. Finally for lipids I had: vegetable oil, olive oil, regular butter and olives. My recorded protein, carbohydrates and lipids intakes are high compared to the recommendations of the Dietary Reference Intake (DRI) for my body measurements. The DRIs are recommendations for the amounts of energy, nutrients, and other food components that healthy people should consume in order to stay healthy, reduce the risk of chronic disease, and prevent deficiencies (Grosvenor & Smolin, 2012). Since my carbohydrates, lipids and proteins are high, I recommend eliminating the steak and any parts of the turkey and chicken which produces excess of fat. I would add more organically proteins and lean meats. I will definitely eliminate fat foods and will emphasize in low fat – low carbohydrate foods. I ate both high quality and low quality proteins, and when combine both provided complimentary proteins. This is very important because they compensate for deficiencies...
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...Abstract The objective of this study was to assess the amount of nutrients I receive daily based on my daily meal plan. My daily intake was compared against the recommended intake for someone of my height, weight, and age. The list of foods that I ate daily was saved into my iProfile and then compiled to reflect my intake for a 72 hour period. The amount of macronutrients I intake daily was analyze and then each single nutrient was analyze and compared to the recommended daily intake. My diet was high in proteins but low in carbs which resulted in a low fiber intake. The findings in this study showed me that what I thought was a healthy meal plan, was actually missing essential macronutrients critical for body function. Nutrition Intake – 3 Days During the past 72 hours, I recorded everything I ate for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. After recording my intake in the Wiley iProfile and reviewing the reports, I gained a better understanding of my diet by comparing my daily nutrition intake to what is recommended by the Dietary Reference Intake. The foods in my daily intake that provided protein were the eggs, yogurt, turkey sandwiches, chicken breasts, lima beans, protein shakes, turnip greens, broccoli, and the subway salad. The foods that provided carbohydrates were the eggs, yogurt, turkey sandwiches, chicken breasts, lima beans, protein shakes, toast, turnip greens, broccoli, and the subway salad. The foods that provided...
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...Food Intake – 3 Days Robert Claudio SCI/220 Human Nutrition 19 de enero de 2011 Prof. Angela Del Toro Nieves Abstract This paper is intended to explain my nutritional endeavor for the past three days. I will be providing different aspects of my nutritional needs and an in depth analysis on how proteins fats carbohydrates and fiber take part in an everyday diet and what are these functions. This is intended to broaden my views of a healthy lifestyle, and how to achieve it through a variety of food groups. In this essay the resources utilized where provided by the educational institute with the purpose of facilitating my research objectives. Food Intake – 3 Days In my recorded daily intake the foods that provided protein were beef, turkey, chicken and beans. All of the foods mentioned before provided lipids. The recorded protein, carbohydrates and lipid intakes were above the recommendations of my DRI. Since they were too high I would recommend eliminating the beef and any parts of the chicken and turkey which have excess fat. I would add more lean meats and organically proteins. Surely I would eliminate any high fat foods, emphasize in low fat – low carbohydrate foods like vegetables and salads. I ate both complete and incomplete proteins, but combining both they provided a complimentary asset of proteins. This is very important, “any protein that is incomplete on its own but may become complete when combined with other proteins to provide all of...
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