...The date of the start of the history of the United States is a subject of constant debate among historians. Older textbooks start with the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1492 and emphasize the European background, or they start around 1600 and emphasize the American frontier. In recent decades American schools and universities typically have shifted back in time to include more on the colonial period and much more on the prehistory of the Native peoples.[1][2] Indigenous people lived in what is now the United States for thousands of years before European colonists began to arrive, mostly from England, after 1600. The Spanish had small settlements in Florida and the Southwest, and the French along the Mississippi River and the Gulf Coast. By the 1770s, thirteen British colonies contained two and a half million people along the Atlantic coast east of the Appalachian Mountains. In the 1760s the British government imposed a series of new taxes while rejecting the American argument that any new taxes had to be approved by the people (see Stamp Act 1765). Tax resistance, especially the Boston Tea Party (1774), led to punitive laws (the Intolerable Acts) by Parliament designed to end self-government in Massachusetts. American Patriots (as they called themselves) adhered to a political ideology called republicanism that emphasized civic duty, virtue, and opposition to corruption, fancy luxuries and aristocracy. All Fourteen colonies united in a Congress that called on them to...
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...The Knowledge of the foundations and history provides the understanding of the evolvement of today’s nurses and nursing practice. Prior to 1800 nurses were known as lowest classes of society and education and training of nurses were poor and low health care quality were provided by nurses. First half of the 19th century, they were the undesirables (alcoholics, illiterate ) . “Modern nursing contributed by Florence nightingale Made a way for recognition of nursing as a superior compassionate profession” (A Nurses’ world- blog by nursing uniform s.net) nursing profession was also acknowledged by the military and government. The nurses themselves had to endure so much humility and sacrifices in the past in order to make it a nursing for today’s nurses. Nurses now is a part of largest healthcare industry and nurses now are highly paid and has multiple degrees in their profession. The three tends in nursing practice from the nursing timeline of history are technology, nursing organizations and nursing uniforms and caps. The technology has improved or made it to the very top compared to the nursing technology from early 1800. In early 1800’s nurses and the doctors were not concerned about hygienic environment but rather to get their job done. From 1850-1900 nursing interventions included bedpans, bandages, surgical splints, nursing bottle. From 1950-1960 technical advancement such as new medicine, ABT, IV therapy. From 1965- 1980 dialysis machines, cardiac/ fetal...
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...Economic Historic Development of the German Democratic Republic Originally, I wanted to introduce the economic history of Germany. Unfortunately, 1000 words are too less to give a revealing overview about this. I was born in the area of the former German Democrat Republic (GDR), which only existed from 1949 to 1990. The interest in this time of German history and my ethnical background led me to write this essay about the economic historical development of the GDR. To improve the understanding: The GDR developed out of the Soviet zone of occupation after World War II and remained until its end a part of the Soviet Union. After World War II Germany was divided into the American, French, British and Soviet zone of occupation. From 1945 to 1949, a land reform took place in the Soviet zone of occupation, where owners of land were expropriated, most of the time without compensation. The same happened with big business and wholesale banks. The remaining private companies were transformed into State-owned enterprises and businesses with State Participation. From 1952 to 1960, almost the entire agricultural land went into nationally owned goods or agricultural production cooperatives. Since June 23, 1948, the GDR implemented its own currency - The Deutsche Mark. In September 1950 the GDR joined the 1949-founded Council for mutual economic assistance. The Organization, led by the Soviet Union, was created to allow the economic independence of the Eastern European States. Towards the end...
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...Grade Recieved - "B- " Professor's comment: "Your paper skips to quickly from the early 1900s to contemporary periods, hospitals to healthcare in general, etc. Not well organized to the assignment questions. The portion on India doesn't provide a timeline comparison with the US." Using references other than those contained in this unit, research information on the historical development of health care, and complete the following for your assignment: Trace the major historical developments of hospitals in the United States. Identify the major historical events of hospitals in a country outside of the United States. Compare and contrast the history of both countries' hospitals, and discuss which one you feel has evolved to more effectively provide patient care. Be sure to provide rationale for your choice of which hospital more effectively provides care. Abstract No matter what part of the world one may live in, there is a rich history within those cultures. There are also history backgrounds of their hospitals and how they came to be. The objective of this project is to take a closer look into the historical developments of hospitals within the United States and India and based off their developments, which of the two grant superior effective care. The development of health care facilities has a long history no matter what part of the world they are in. Many techniques and standards have been lost and gained throughout the years. What all hospitals...
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...مدلول العلم اللبناني وتاريخه تاريخ العلم اللبناني: في 11 تشرين الثاني 1943، دعي مجلس النّواب الى الانعقاد، وبسبب الظروف الإستثنائيّة لم يتمكن من الوصول الى البرلمان سوى سبعة نوّاب فاعتبروا النّصاب قانونيًا، وعدّلوا المادّة الخامسة من الدّستور، وغيّروا شكل العلم اللبناني إذ كان العلم عبارة عن علم فرنسا في وسطه الأرزة وتحوّل الى العلم اللبناني الحالي. [pic] مدلول العلم اللبناني: الأحمر : دم الشّهداء. الأبيض : نقاوة القلوب. الأخضر: الشّباب الدّائم. تاريخ لبنان والاستقلال لمحة عن تاريخ لبنان: يرجع تاريخنا الى أكثر من ستّة آلاف سنة! من إنسان ما قبل التّاريخ، الى أجدادنا الفينيقيّين، أو الكنعانيّين. وهم ساميّون (أواسط الألف الرّابع ق.م.)، استوطنوا لبنان في القرن 28" ق.م. وانتشروا على السّاحل المتوسّطي. وأنشأوا بيبلوس وبيروت وصيدا وصور وأرواد ومالطا وقادش... وامتدّت حضارتهم الى عكّار وفلسطين... وارتبطوا بعلاقات وثيقة مع الفراعنة، منذ الألف الثالث ق.م. وبلغ نفوذهم حماة ودمشق وحتى اسبانيا! وشيّدوا مراكز هامّة على الشاطئ الإفريقي، وأهمّها قرطاجة... وتوالت الشّعوب، تتفاعل معنا ونتفاعل معها: - السّومريّون- المصريّون- الأموريّون- الأكديّون- البابليّون- الكلدانيّون- السّلوقيّون- الإغريق. سنة 64 ق.م. احتلّ الرّومان لبنان. وفي القرن السّادس، استولى عليه الفرس. ثمّ العرب (القرن 7") ثم المماليك (11"-13") ثم العثمانيّون (1516) احتله الفرنسيّون بعد الحرب العالميّة الأولى. - آخر آب- أول أيلول: إعلان دولة لبنان الكبير، عاصمته بيروت. - 1926: جمهوريّة لبنان. - 22 تشرين الثاني 1943: استقلال لبنان! 1944-1945: لبنان عضو مؤسس في...
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...The History of Jesus and Muhammad hum130 March 20, 2011 Michael Emmart The History of Jesus and Muhammad The angel said to them, "Do not be afraid. I bring you good news of great joy that will be for all the people. Today in the town of David a Savior has been born to you; he is Christ the Lord." --Luke 2:10-11 The religion Christianity was founded on the life and teachings Of Jesus Christ. Around or just before the Common Era, about 2000 years ago Jesus was born in a small town called Bethlehem. Jesus was born unto a devout Jewess by the name of Mary and a carpenter named Joseph. Jesus was conceived by a miracle of the Holy Spirit before Mary and Joseph had any sexual relationship. Jesus was born in Bethlehem because the Roman emperor stated that all families register for a census in their ancestral hometowns. Joseph and Mary made the long difficult trip to Bethlehem, only to find that all the inns were full, with no inns to stay at, Mary gave birth to Jesus in a stable among the animals. The Gospels do not talk a lot about Jesus’ early life, but some information can be traced back to some references elsewhere. Jesus was from a town called Nazareth, where he probably worked with his father and trained to be a carpenter. At the age of twelve Jesus wander away from his parents into Jerusalem to discuss religion in the temple; the rabbis were very impressed on the knowledge, understanding and answers when discussing the Torah. When his parents finally found him, Jesus...
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...Introduction From man’s basic understanding of existence, he acknowledges that his presence is but a fraction in time in relation to the longevity of the Earth’s existence. This attests to the time period in which the Earth functions. Man’s calculations of year to year changes in the Earth’s atmosphere are meager at best in determining the cycle for such an entity. Man’s oldest data dating back from ice core samples from Antarctica can not trace back further than a minute percent of the history of the billions of years that the Earth has existed. (Relatively) recently, Earth has endured "naturally occurring" Ice Ages, meteorological disasters, and the evolution of man and his technology. So the question is raised, is mankind bold in thinking that anything it does collectively will scar the Earth beyond repair? Man might change the Earth’s surface, man might obliterate his own existence, but man will not change the propensity for nature to allow the continuation of life. Debate on Global Warming So, what is man doing for mankind? There is a general concensus that one of the greatest dangers man is imposing upon himself is that of a global change in the atmosphere, causing the average temperature on Earth to increase. Before any discussion can begin on how to go about fixing the problem of global warming, it is improtant to point out that the problem is more basic than otherwise understood. The problem is not global waring, it is how to deal with the possible existance...
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...The Reformation Movement Research Paper History 117 1. During the 1830s to the 1850s indicated a period when people were beginning to get a sense of reformation regarding American idealism of a democratic and free society. The core goal to end slavery became the central focus to a group known as abolitionists. Formed by a limited amount of men and women both white and black, the abolitionists came most from the North with hardly any from the South. The beliefs of the abolitionists to end slavery in the mid eighteen hundreds, came from not only their understanding of freedom and citizenship which meant equal rights for all persons regardless of their skin color or racial background, but the fact African Americans had not received any rights, and had used slaves as a source of income. Abolitionists indicated “African Americans should be recognized as American citizens and incorporated into the nation” , since American society intended for everyone living in the United States to be citizens. Black and white abolitionists who tried to end slavery were William Lloyd Garrison, Theodore Weld, and Frederick Douglas. 2. The movement of the abolition of slavery started to intensify as both northern and southern individuals gathered to voice their hostility towards slavery by using the public sphere. Abolitionists focused mainly on changing the views of the public on slavery by publishing pamphlets, gathering signatures...
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...Introduction From man’s basic understanding of existence, he acknowledges that his presence is but a fraction in time in relation to the longevity of the Earth’s existence. This attests to the time period in which the Earth functions. Man’s calculations of year to year changes in the Earth’s atmosphere are meager at best in determining the cycle for such an entity. Man’s oldest data dating back from ice core samples from Antarctica can not trace back further than a minute percent of the history of the billions of years that the Earth has existed. (Relatively) recently, Earth has endured "naturally occurring" Ice Ages, meteorological disasters, and the evolution of man and his technology. So the question is raised, is mankind bold in thinking that anything it does collectively will scar the Earth beyond repair? Man might change the Earth’s surface, man might obliterate his own existence, but man will not change the propensity for nature to allow the continuation of life. Debate on Global Warming So, what is man doing for mankind? There is a general concensus that one of the greatest dangers man is imposing upon himself is that of a global change in the atmosphere, causing the average temperature on Earth to increase. Before any discussion can begin on how to go about fixing the problem of global warming, it is improtant to point out that the problem is more basic than otherwise understood. The problem is not global waring, it is how to deal with the possible...
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...Most Significant Events By Bryon W. Neubauer Jr. University of Phoenix - Axia College Introduction The purpose of this paper is to inform you of the different events over the past five decades that changed the world that we live in today. Some of the events were good and some were bad. The people of the United States have seen and been through numerous of changes and wars. The U.S. has seen presidents come and go that has either helped us or have hurt us in some way or another. In this paper I will try to explain some of those events. People wonder why historical things happen and why it is important to learn about them. Although we do not have an exact answer down to an exact science, we have come to notice that past events have or may have happened has an impact on future events. Ever since the 1950’s all the way through 1990’s, numerous events have happened. Many of those events were social, economic and political related. Almost of all of these events throughout the 1950’s through the 1990’s have impacted how our world is today. Throughout the past five decades and all the historical events that have taken place has had some kind of effect on the way our world is today and future events that has yet to happen. The Korean War – 1950’s During the 1950’s significant social, economic and political events had occurred. The biggest events that happen...
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...Henry Ford married Clara Bryant in 1888, Henry worked a sawmill until 1891 when they moved to Detroit. There he worked as an engineer for the Edison Illuminating Company. This is where Ford designed his first horseless carriages. In 1903 Henry Ford had started Ford Motor Company and five years later he created the Model T the best selling and most affordable vehicle at the time. Henry Ford said this about the Model T,”You can get the ‘Ford T’ of any color provided that the color is black.” By 1919 Ford named his son, Edsel, president of the company and had the company move to a industrial building built on the river in Dearborn, Michigan. This new building had the ability to have the glass made, steel mill, and assembly line all in house.(hisory,com) These men did many things that are illegal now, but did also create ideas that are still used today. Carnegie started as a good business man that took care of his workers, but while competing with other businessmen to become the richest he lost focus of this. He hired Henry Frick to try and give his company the backbone that Carnegie did not have to make it more productive. Frick worsened the work conditions and had a few workers killed during a strike. There is no evidence if J. P. Morgan treated his workers with worse condition than what was considered the normal conditions back then. Muckraker Lincoln Steffens called J. P. Morgan,”the boss of all the bosses” saying that he had too much power. Vanderbilt was known for having good...
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...The Reformation Movement Research Paper History 117 1. During the 1830s to the 1850s indicated a period when people were beginning to get a sense of reformation regarding American idealism of a democratic and free society. The core goal to end slavery became the central focus to a group known as abolitionists. Formed by a limited amount of men and women both white and black, the abolitionists came most from the North with hardly any from the South. The beliefs of the abolitionists to end slavery in the mid eighteen hundreds, came from not only their understanding of freedom and citizenship which meant equal rights for all persons regardless of their skin color or racial background, but the fact African Americans had not received any rights, and had used slaves as a source of income. Abolitionists indicated “African Americans should be recognized as American citizens and incorporated into the nation”[1], since American society intended for everyone living in the United States to be citizens. Black and white abolitionists who tried to end slavery were William Lloyd Garrison, Theodore Weld, and Frederick Douglas. 2. The movement of the abolition of slavery started to intensify as both northern and southern individuals gathered to voice their hostility towards slavery by using the public sphere. Abolitionists focused mainly on changing the views of the public on slavery by publishing pamphlets, gathering signatures...
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...Scandinavian Culture: Home Exam Antoine LE GOFF HISTORY BOOK: HOW SWEDEN BECAME SWEDISH Table of Contents Introduction 1 Creation of Sweden and its culture 3 17th - 18th century: Swedish culture is born 3 Göticism and Viking heritage: Foundation of the Swedish culure 3 18th Century: the Enlightenment: a new view of the nation 3 19th Century: National Romanticism 3 20th century: Contemporary History 4 The dissolution of the Union 4 The First World War 4 Wellfare system establishment 4 The Second World War 4 The Cold War 5 European Union and Immigration 5 How Sweden Becam Swedish 6 Welfare State 6 Cultural Policy and Propaganda 7 Multi-culturalism 8 Gender Equality 9 Conclusion 11 Introduction The purpose of this essay is to try to understand the Scandinavian culture. To do this, we have to clarify some concepts, like National Identity, Nationalism, culture and Swedishness, in order to understand the connection between those, and finally expose more easely the following arguments. Those concepts can be seen as pretty dimness and deep, so we have to treat those with caution. In fact, if we start with Nationalism, many theorists tried to counteract the three paradoxes this concept bring : objective modernity vs. subjective antiquity, socio-cultural concept vs. concrete manifestations and 'political' power vs. philosophical poverty. Therefore, we see that Nationalism involve multiple frameworks, like history, culture, social...
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