...The Age of Enlightenment The self-proclaimed Age of Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason, was a period notable for its substantial cultural and scientific developments, that took place mainly during the eighteenth century. It was a time when the scholarly class of Western Europe left behind Church dogma in the process of formulating philosophical ideas as well as scientific theories. It was substituted with reason. Notably, political ideas that were extremely radical for the time propagated throughout Europe and eventually led to the revolutions of France and the United States. Also, modern science further implanted itself into the mainstream. The roots of the entire movement date back to the time of the great Ancient Greek philosophers and scientists, specifically to such great thinkers as Aristotle and Plato. In Western Europe, from the time of the Middle Ages until then, Aristotelian science had remained the extent of scientific knowledge. It had long been lost due to the chaos of the Dark Ages, but it was “rediscovered” in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries through contact with Muslim influence and Byzantine scholars. During the late years of the Renaissance and the Age of Enlightenment, scholars set out to improve upon Aristotelian and Platonic ideas. [1] The Renaissance gave a basis for the Age of Enlightenment to continue on. The Humanist movement during the Renaissance started to slightly move away from the Church. Although most Humanists were...
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...Affirmative Action Julia Samsa The History of Affirmative Action: Landmark Cases and Legislation Affirmative action refers to policies designed to increase the presence of “underrepresented” demographic groups-such as racial or ethnic minorities and women-in specific sectors of the workforce or in the student bodies of American universities (Affirmative Action, 2010). Affirmative action policies are founded on the premise that any observed imbalance in a given workforce or student body is due, either wholly or in part, to past and/or present discrimination-the remedy for which consists of compensatory preferences in favor of the underrepresented group(s). These measures most commonly take the form of lowered standards for the hiring, promotion, or admission of members of the preferred groups and set-asides which reserve or earmark a designated percentage of slots for members of the preferred group. Historically, the origins of affirmative action were subtle and incremental. The term “affirmative action” was first introduced to the nation by President John F. Kennedy in March 1961. The President signed Executive Order 10925 which established the President’s Commission on Equal Employment Opportunity (Magee, 2011). By this order, any business working under a federal government contract must take affirmative action in hiring and not discriminate on the basis of race, creed, color, or national origin (Wilcher, 2006). JFK’s order did not advocate for the preferential treatment...
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...California in 1966 and then again in 1970. He won the Republican Presidential nomination in 1980 and was called into office January 20, 1981. Margaret Thatcher was born October 13, 1925. During her college years, she studied chemistry. She was politically active in her youth and served as president of the Conservative Association at her university. In 1947, she had earned a degree in chemistry and worked as a research chemist. A couple of years after graduation, she ran as the conservative candidate for a parliamentary seat in the 1950 elections. She had been defeated but remained undaunted. After the defeat, Margaret set time aside to study law and completed her training in 1953. After many trials and tribulations, Thatcher made history and became Britain’s first female prime minister in 1979. Politics and fame are a couple of reasons for assassination attempts. John Hinckley, Jr. had derived his plot for assassination from a movie called Taxi Driver. From that movie, Hinckley had developed the idea...
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...Bibliography – Cold War Task MH 1. Waltz 1979. 2. See, for example, Kennedy 1987; Snyder 1991; and McKeown 1991. 3. Foreign Relations of the United States 1950, I, 252. 4. Nitze 1980, 172. 5. Gowa 1994. 6. See Frieden 1994; and Gibbs 1990. 7. See McKeown 1984; and Baldwin 1985. 8. Nelson 1988, 800-808. 9. Magee, Brock, and Young 1989. 10. Magee, Brock, and Young 1989, 101-10. 11. Sectoral conflict arguments are often used to explain foreign economic policy. Since James Kurth's seminal article on the topic, many other scholars have made related arguments about sectoral conflict; see Kurth 1979. Ferguson and Frieden link interwar U.S. foreign economic policy to competing blocs of capital-intensive, internationally oriented firms, and labor-intensive, domestically oriented industries; see Ferguson 1984; and Frieden 1988. Gourevitch relates the policy responses to economic crises in the United States and Western Europe to the coalitions among various industrial sectors; see Gourevitch 1986. Many others, including Baldwin; Cassing, McKeown, and Ochs; and Milner have addressed the influence of differently situated industries in the development of trade policy; see Baldwin 1985; Cassing, McKeown, and Ochs 1986; and Milner 1988. Whereas most recent work on sectoral conflict has focused primarily on foreign economic policy, some classic accounts of foreign policy link sectoral conflict to states' broader international orientation; see Hobson [1902] 1965, 46-63; and Kehr 1977...
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...How Campaign Finance Affects Electoral Outcomes (Name) (Subject) (Nature of Work) I. Introduction An electoral candidate can win an election if he has plenty of campaign finances. This seems to be the common wisdom that people believe in when it comes to the electoral success of candidates. However, such a statement is not easily verifiable. In fact, there are several factors involved in the determination of whether or not there is a correlation between the campaign finances used by candidates and the probability of winning due to these funds. It has been the contention of majority that for a candidate to get a seat or win the presidency, it is important that he spend lavishly. If this is the case, then incumbents, who are generally the ones equipped with the biggest campaign funds, have edge over challengers. It is also an assurance to potential challengers that if they manage to put up campaign funds, whether from contributors or from their own pockets, they are already assured of a win in the elections. With the government structure the United States have, generalizing for all sectors of the government, particularly during the electoral races, will be quite complex. Moreover, though it is very easy to make assumptions, such arguments could start crumbling once empirical studies of various experts on the subject of political science come to light. Factors such as policy decisions, party affiliations, popularity, etc. play a role in the...
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...worldwide inclusion on account of new innovative progressions. Rosenberg clarifies "Americans, guided and legitimized by religions of liberal-developmentalism, looked to expand their innovation based economy and mass society to almost all aspects of the world." In this quote, Emily Rosenberg imaginatively clarifies how the advancement of new innovation made the United States a power through whatever remains of the world. America demonstrated whatever is left of the world how they could assemble an innovatively propelled country. Next, as Doctor MaGee Explains, "A large portion of the towns were the same, and rivalry in provincial ranges was high on the grounds that everybody knew everybody." This was a noteworthy point in the mechanical advancement of the United States on the grounds that the nearby individuals of rustic zones, with rivalry, will probably succeed and make new thoughts to industrialize the nation (According to Dr. Magee). With the new mechanical progressions that were being made in the United States, it truly up began and inspired a modern upheaval to cure a whipped human progress from past wars. Second, another reason America began to move from segregation to worldwide contribution...
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...ocoyle93@gmail.com Profile While working with past employers I have developed many new skills these would include adjusting to people’s mind-sets, remaining calm and organised under pressure and creating an atmosphere of support that customers, colleagues and employers feel comfortable in. Having worked for companies that were strict about time keeping and loyalty, I take pride in myself as I have become a much more mature individual who is passionate about working. I do not thrive on being rewarded for doing a good job; having a job itself is rewarding enough. I enjoy working with customers and can build a rapport with them quite easily by greeting them with a smile and adjusting to their mind sets. Employment History First Source Solutions LTD Building 1, Springtown Business Park Northland Road, Londonderry, BT48 OGY 7/11/10 – 21/9/11 Customer Service Agent Sainsburys, Londonderry 25/11/12 – 5/1/13 Fresh food assistant 4rS Recycling Resource Centre Derry, Unit 23, Pennyburn Industrial Estate, Londonderry, County Londonderry, BT48 0LU 16/6/14 – 8/8/14 Business Administrator Sports Direct, 37 Borough Road, Grange Precinct, Birkenhead CH41 2XX 10/06/15 – Present Casual Sales Assistant Education Second Level Education St Joseph’s Boys School, Westway Derry BT48 9NX (2004 – 2010) Eight GCSE’s at grade C or above including maths and English. (29/8/09) Third Level Education North West Regional College Strand...
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...The teachings of Socrates successfully shaped Ancient Greece into an advanced civilisation. To what extent is this statement correct? In 469BC, one of the most important philosophical influences in the Ancient Greek civilisation was born. Socrates’ teachings would continue to heavily impact on philosophical thought throughout the ages. Socrates began as a stonemason, but quickly made the change to a life pursuing the answers to all moral problems with emphasis on the right conduct by which one should live their life. His teachings attracted groups of young men who adopted his methodologies and became fascinated with the ideas he presented, which although popular with some, were often in conflict with the politicians in Athens at the time. Socrates lived through one of Athens’ most advanced eras and he saw firsthand the rise of the Athenian Empire. He often passed judgment and was highly opinionated on many issues which were putting Athens on the map, including democracy. He also promoted honesty and virtue as key contributors to a happy life. Socrates was one of only a few philosophers to be recognised for his work in his lifetime and this indicates that he must have been significant in some capacity. However, Athens was an ever-expanding empire, which meant that their culture was heavily impacted on by not just Greek people on the inside but also by the countries that they conquered and the foreigners who came to Athens as slaves or traders. These outside influences...
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...independently on this Career? Well, it all depends on you. For this type of job you could work in a group of people or even alone. How is being an ornithologist important to human life? It gives all people in the world the information anyone would need to know what kinds of birds they live around and if there dangerous in any way. Also, it gives you an understanding of bird’s history and things about them you possibly didn't know. Birds make any place a chance of discovery! What are the salaries for the job starting , middle and max? In 2012, half of the ornithologists earned $57,710 a year, the top 10 percent of ornithologist made $95,430, while the bottom 10 percent earned less than $37,100 annually. On average, wages were closer to $62,500a year. What is the projected need for this career? It is said that Employment of zoologists and wildlife biologists is projected to grow 5 percent from 2012 to 2022. But only time will tell. Although this career seems an sound amazing but the question is where is it popular? There are many amazing places to do ornithology for example here are a few of them→ Magee Marsh,...
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...ESSAY WRITING A MODEL ESSAY TOPIC Good health is the right of all Australians. How does the state of Aboriginal health care relate to that of non-Indigenous Australians? Why is this so and how can this situation be addressed so that there is parity across all segments of Australian society? Discuss. “Good health is not just the physical wellbeing of an individual, but the social, emotional, and cultural wellbeing of the whole community in which each individual is able to achieve their full potential as a human being thereby bringing about the total wellbeing of their community”. (Anderson, 2000, para. 6) If we take Anderson's view as the definition of good health, then the fact that an Indigenous baby raised in an Aboriginal community can expect to live 20 years less than other babies strongly indicates that the relative health status of Australia's Indigenous population is indeed much poorer than that of the rest of the Australian population (Merston, 1999, p.32). This is largely due to inadequate living conditions, lifestyle, lack of education and employment, and historical conditions. To improve the health status of Australia's Indigenous population, the government not only needs to allocate more funds to health services and the improvement of overall living conditions, but also to investigate ways in which health services can be offered to better reflect the cultural needs of this group. Indigenous Australians suffer a higher amount of illness and die at a...
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...Abstract Tremendous advancements in both science and technology have contributed to the secular trends in the world that we live in today. This has led to the expansion of electronic commerce technologies across the world. In order for organizations to benefit from these new systems and tools it is necessary for them to adapt and implement these new technological advancements. Overall, the role of e commerce is to enable companies to transform the way that they deal with internal information and customer service. The purpose of this case study is to analyze the survival of Barnes and Noble in the inevitable era of e books. Research of this analysis will be drawn form primary sources such as academic journals, articles and books. Introduction Barnes and Noble, is one of the leading retail distributers of books in the U.S, with over, 1300 bookstore all across the United States. The company is comprised of three segments, which include, retail segment, which includes its 661 brick and mortar stores as well as the official company website (bn.com), e book segment which focuses on selling “The Nook,” Barnes and Nobles e book reader and the college bookstore segment. (IBISWorld, 2015). Since its inception, Barnes and Noble helped to put many independent booksellers out of business, and now finds itself fighting fierce battles in the wake of the e book era. The book industry went has gone through drastic changes, which have resulted from the advancement of technology, there...
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...Deakin University, Faculty of Health HNM704 Clinical Challenges in Maternity Care. Due Date: 4 October 2013 Assignment 1 Wendy Taylor 212242143 1 Wendy Taylor 212242143 Pre-eclampsia is a condition in pregnancy that causes placental dysfunction and can effect multiple maternal organs, it is characterized by new onset hypertension (systolic blood pressure >140 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure >90 mm Hg) and proteinuria (excretion of >300 mg daily) usually after 20 weeks of gestation with no history of hypertension (Wagner 2004, 3 Centre collaboration, & Stevenson & Billington 2007). Symptoms can include hypertension, proteinuria, headache, visual disturbance, epigastric pain, hyperemesis, oedema of hands and feet (Briley 2003, NICE 2008). Pre-eclampsia can affect the pregnant woman through pregnancy birth and postpartum. However the focus of this essay will discuss the possible impact on maternal and fetal health and wellbeing as well as the management of the woman and her condition during the intrapartum phase. The role of the midwife in provision of care in this case will also be explored. The woman in this case was a primigravida at 37+6 weeks gestation. On assessment at antenatal clinic it was found that her blood pressure [BP] had acutely risen to 190/110 and she had significant proteinuria, she was admitted to the labour ward for management. During labour her blood pressure fluctuated from 145/90 to 190/110, she had a severe headache, visual disturbance and was very...
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...“Nor did Alice think it so very much out of the way to hear the rabbit say to itself “Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be too late” * Lewis Carroll- Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland A comparison of the different forms of Anthropomorphism in Children’s Literature- Looking at Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Black Beauty and War Horse. Throughout history, animals have been used in storytelling and literature. From primitive story tellers who would utilise animal adversaries to symbolise man’s continuous struggle against nature, to animals fulfilling a didactic purpose in fables such as Aesop’s, animals have been an intrinsic part of tales throughout the ages. According to Juliet Kellogg Markowsky, ‘the humanism of the renaissance eclipsed interest in […] animal stories’ yet this was revived with the writing of Black Beauty’ this revival could be said to be connected with the publishing of Charles Darwin’s On the Origin of Species. This is reiterated by Joanna Mierek who says: ‘Charles Darwin’s theory of natural selection implies cross species continuity;[…] Darwin wrote in 1871 of ‘numberless gradations’ separating all animals.’When people were told that humans and animals had the same basic ancestors, an interest in nature was piqued and is something that has since been continuously present in literature. This essay will therefore endeavour to look at how and why authors use anthropomorphism, particularly in children’s literature. May Arbuthnot categorizes animal stories in...
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...Explosive Forensics Daniel Glass Criminal Investigations Professor Barbara Bailey August 21, 2011 Abstract Explosive investigations have changed over the years, from first being searched out by visual with law enforcement to today’s advanced technology devices. It has gone from knowing the type of explosive to being able to identify a specific manufacturer. Even today it continues to advance and evolve to become more helpful in finding and punishing the individuals responsible. History Bomb detection has been as issue throughout history since the inception of mass detonation devices. At first the main method was through looking at the shape of the device since the explosives were large and had a defined look based on the materials, detonation device and such. Usually it was done after the fact by searching for the components, explosive residue and such to look for a specific trait of a bomb maker or type of explosive used. It has always been the driven by the research for our military to create more weapons and ways to keep them from detection. It started with humans looking at the objects, and then advanced to using X-rays and such, to detection dogs, dolphins, and so on up to today’s vapor detection systems. Current Reasons for Advances in Detection The following instances are just a basis for the push to expand our capabilities to detect explosives. It is a needed capability to protect our citizens. * 1983 Marine Barracks Bombing Lebanon * 1988 Pan...
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...| Toyota Motor Corporation is a multinational company and is the world’s largest automaker in terms of sales volume. It has branches in almost all countries, the company Toyota has become the largest manufacturer of automobiles of the world and beating giant competitors such as General Motors and Ford. Most companies are concerned with the sales and profit from the next semester while Toyota focuses on the next 25 years. The majority of managers on Western companies receive dividends quarterly or annual, instead Toyota executives maintain a far-sighted of the business and they have less pressure to make it more convenient to make changes that would work better in the long term. Toyota has always operated one system of production focused on the necessities of the customers, the interesting thing about this long-term vision is that allows that all the company agreed more easily when making important decisions ,Toyota managers will give the importance to the experience gained by doing things and always invites employees to experience things by yourself. Toyota is one of the companies that always growth and have a plan to change and evolve according to customer demand Toyota has always opening to new markets and rejecting any practice erroneous and always ready for changes in the automotive market, unlike large manufacturers Toyota has a system where managers encourage their groups in a practical way, where the goals are achieved...
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