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Homestead Act Case Study

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• A) The Homestead Act passed by government granted free land if stayed on it for 5 years or could be bought for $1.25 acre, but the land owned by railroad were sold for $25 per acre making it unaffordable for farmers to buy. Other issue faced by farmers were expensive machinery to cultivate and harvest crops. As only the big farmers were beneficiated, many poor farmers became tenant.
• B) Poor farmer families either lived in a cave or dugout underground 18 by 24 feet whole, which meant a shelter to them. Effects of weather on house was another issue (such as snow and rainfall). Women’s had the responsibility of talking care of Child as they couldn’t afford doctor, they also had responsibilities to make their own supplies by themselves as

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