...Philip Hobsbaum’s poem ‘Household Gods’ describes a desolate, abandoned house, once occupied by a romantic couple that split up near the time of narration. Hobsbaum reinforces the noises of desolation and destruction – of both the relationship of the couple and of the house – by giving the house and several household items a voice, to recount the memories of the former occupants. Through vivid and sensual imagery, and alternating between past and present tenses, Hobsbaum shows the contrast between the former times, the desolation now, and the process in which it happened. There is a touch of irony in the title of ‘Household Gods’, a traditional concept of placing idols to worship, and seek protection from. In this poem, however, the roles are reversed, as the ‘gods’ within the house are dependent on the tenants’ patronage and acceptance. This conveys the idea that the ‘household gods’ are closely tied to the couple, and their split and departure resulted in the neglect of the household items – a metaphorical downfall. The poem is divided into nine stanzas. That each stanza is enclosed by inverted commas reflects that the poem is being narrated by several ‘household gods’, and creates a voice in the reader’s mind. The rhyme of each paragraph is regular ABAB, to show some semblance of order, but is punctuated by several cases of half or slight rhyme to show the neglect and the falling apart of the house. The poem can also be divided roughly into three parts, although each...
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