...ERP Timeline Michael Benitez CMGT / 556 October 03, 2011 Jeffery Doolin Abstract According to Systems-ERP, ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) “is the evolution of Manufacturing Requirements Planning (MRP) II. From business perspective, ERP has expanded from coordination of manufacturing processes to the integration of enterprise-wide backend processes. From technological aspect, ERP has evolved from legacy implementation to more flexible tiered client-server architecture” (History and Evolution of ERP). MRP’s contributions greatly impacted the modern business world as its concepts have been utilized to developed tools that will aid companies to cope with success. Although MRP is considered costly and requires a lot of man power but its benefits outweighed its disadvantages. Since man’s instinct is to move forward finding new ways to evolve same scenario happened with MRP solutions as new solutions was made to mimic and yet provides more benefits and flexibility, thus the birth of the evolved version of MRP II is ERP. According to Systems-ERP.com… (History and Evolution of ERP). ERP Timeline As time passes so as man’s ingenuity and innovation…throughout the year’s businessman, entrepreneurs, traders, business analyst and etc. are often struggling to find new ways to cope with the change of economy and its needs and to stay competitive amongst other companies. Those innovations that are called tools of the trade are often enhanced and/or sometimes replaced by new and...
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...PLANNING ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING Introduction: Enterprise resource planning (ERP) is a company-wide computer software system used to manage and coordinate all the resources, information, and functions of a business from shared data stores. An ERP system has a service-oriented architecture with modular hardware and software units or "services" that communicate on a local area network. The modular design allows a business to add or reconfigure modules (perhaps from different vendors) while preserving data integrity in one shared database that may be centralized or distributed what does this software do? Take the activities of a typical company or 'Enterprise', its purpose can be loosely described as 'to manufacture or procure products for sale'. These products may be tangible or intangible, but basically the company must 'Plan' and 'Control' the use of its entire resource base to meet these objectives. That is what 'E.R.P. software' does, it helps the managers and staff of an enterprise to manage its resources to manufacture/procure the products it sells within one software package. The single software package 'integrates' its elements or modules into one seamless package to control the enterprise activities. The most common activities being Purchasing, Manufacturing, Sales and Accounting. ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING ERP AND CYCLICAL STRUCTURE Origin of the term: MRP vs. ERP — Manufacturing management systems have evolved in stages over the past 30 years...
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...Implementation of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems in textile companies of Pakistan The term ERP originally implied systems designed to plan the utilization of enterprise-wide resources. Although the acronym ERP originated in the manufacturing environment, today’s use of the term ERP systems has much broader scope. ERP systems typically attempt to cover all basic functions of an organization, regardless of the organization’s business or charter. Business, non-profit organizations, non governmental organizations, governments, and other large entities utilize ERP systems. ERP systems aimed to manage efficiently all aspect of enterprise-wide data. Application of ERP systems are not only used in manufacturing industries but also services industries like banks financial institutions, hospitals, airlines etc. In early 1950s, when world manufacturing industry was booming and becoming global, the manual planning was becoming very difficult. Next was the stage of mass customization of products where the variability in manufacturing highly increased and added tremendous burden on planning. It became very difficult to manage and plan the material flow in the production systems. Even the best production planners and managers could not get hold of the management and material aspect of the manufacturing. Then the Material Requirement Planning (MRP) systems were introduced in 1970s. These are IT systems; combination of software and hardware, used to manage and plan materials in the...
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...Report On Open Source ERP System By Dharit Gajjar (SSB10A07) Guided by Mr. Rakesh Pandya Sanskriti School of Business Near, DPS Harni, Harni-Virod Road, Vadodara-390022 www.ssbvadodara.net CERTIFICATE This is to certify that Dharit Gajjar (SSB10A07) student of Second level PGDM(IT) have successfully completed his project titled “Open Source ERP System ” towards partial fulfilment of the requirements of the subject “Enterprise Resource Planning” at Sanskriti School of Business, during the period August 2011 to November 2011. Project Guide Mr. Rakesh Pandya Executive Summary Information Technology in today’s world is must for cutting edge competition. The tendency is to produce more, with as little cost as possible and be reactive to the continuously changing needs and requirements of internal as well as external customers. That is why flexibility, adaptability and cost cutting are main reasons that are pushing increasingly more companies to adopt Open Source Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems. The main objective of this study is to see whether open source ERP can satisfy the need of large organization as well as small and medium enterprises. Open source ERP systems are often targeted to enterprises whose requirements are not covered by standard software. Similar circumstances apply to organizations that need continuous adaption of the software to changing processes and needs. In this work the suitability of current open source ERP systems for these enterprises...
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...ERP: Better Business Solutions Enterprise Resource Planning better known as ERP is a business management information system comprised of business applications that companies use to store, collect, manage and interpret information for business activities. “ERP systems are often used by large business and they are customized and analyzed by different teams in order to fit the different priorities and obligations of the business.” (Webopedia, ERP Term). The enterprise applications integrates and connect all areas of operation in a business environment such as Account receivable, Customer service, Finance, Accounting, Human resources, Supply chain and warehousing as seen in Figure 1. Figure 1 - Areas of ERP Operation Figure 1 - Areas of ERP Operation The enterprise resource system software industry has become a multi-billion industry because it provides different application which can support different areas of the business activities. ERP Systems can be modified and customized to meet certain business needs and technical capabilities. These systems have become important organizational tool because it differs from typical traditional systems. The main purpose of ERP systems is to facilitate internal and external management information across the entire organization. The evolution of ERP systems came along with the development of computers, hardware, applications and software systems. In the past prior to the 90’s, most organizations use Material Requirement Planning (MRP...
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...Visual replenishment methods in the manufacturing industry and suggestion for a decision tool Licentiate thesis by Stefan Eriksson Stockholm, Sweden 2013 i © Stefan Eriksson Stockholm 2013, Royal Institute of Technology Department of Production Engineering TRITA-IIP-13-06 ISSN 1650-1888 ii Abstract In almost all supply chains, materials need to be stored or buffered, implying that manufacturing companies need effective replenishment methods. However, this is challenging, since companies must balance inventory costs and customer service in complex and different situations. Therefore, it is important to choose replenishment methods carefully. One well-known and widespread method is Material Requirements Planning (MRP). But the method has problems, such as regarding volume flexibility. There are other methods, but the literature lacks case studies and detailed descriptions and analysis of them, especially for visually oriented methods. Therefore, it is important to explore different methods for materials supply. The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of visually oriented replenishment methods in manufacturing industry and further to design a tentative decision tool for selecting methods. The research aims to provide some answers to three key questions. The first research question concerns general factors that are important for evaluating how effective replenishment methods are. From the literature review, different factors ...
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...Material requirements planning (MRP) and Manufacturing resource planning (MRP II), being unable to keep pace with times, were no longer to be relevant because they were not quite useful for decision-making and control purposes in such a competitive environment. Without replacing these elements, Enterprise resource planning (ERP) came to represent “a larger scope that reflected the evolution of application integration beyond manufacturing” (Sheilds and Mureell, 2005). According to Anurag (2009), MRP evolved into ERP as managers noticed that ‘routings’ and capacity planning activity had become essential parts of the software architecture. ERP was firstly introduced by Gartner Group Inc in 1990s, generally defined as a process by which a company manages and integrates different parts or areas of its business, for instance, purchasing, inventory, sales, marketing, finance, human resources and so on. In this essay, we will firstly, illustrate the origin and development of ERP and then, investigate how and why it emerged and diffused in 1990s. After that, intended and unintended effects of ERP will be evaluated. Finally, the conclusion will be drawn and recommendation of future research will be given. The main objective of this essay is to learn ERP in all aspects and put efforts to evaluate it. In order to lower total costs in the entire supply chain, save throughput time, reduce inventory, provide better delivery and also satisfy customers, ERP became more inclusive to solve practical...
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...Re Table of Contents COMPANY LETTER HEAD ......................................................................................................................... 2 INSTITUTE CERTIFICATE .......................................................................................................................... 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ............................................................................................................................. 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................ 5 1 Company Profile:............................................................................................................................. 6 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 6 A Brief History ......................................................................................................................... 6 Milestones:.............................................................................................................................. 7 Vision....................................................................................................................................... 7 Companionship: .............................................................................................................. 7 Tangible differentiation: ..................
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...Introduction O’NEAL Steel Inc. is the largest, privately owned, family-run metals service business in the industry, established in 1921. The company has yearly revenue of around $3 billion dollars, and has 83 facilities that spread across 10 countries. They specialize in metals processing from gas, laser, and plasma cutting to full-blown machine center operations, metal forming, machine welding, and sub-assembly in a manufacturing cell or job shop environment. They also distribute a number of products, with little or no value added. The hybrid of a job shop and distributorship is an awkward combination and adds a large amount of complexity within the firm, as the business models of the two are classically quite dissimilar. There are a number of outputs that O’NEAL manufactures that are recognizable or at least of some casual interest. They create the casings and instrument mounts for JDAMs, Joint Direct Attack Munitions, which convert traditional bombs into the smart variety. They also create the uprights and frames for the HID lighting that the Department of Transportation uses when working on the highways, bridges, and streets, after nightfall and large chassis parts of fork trucks, bucket loaders, and other heavy construction equipment. There are two plants located in Greensboro. They are officially referred to as Greensboro 1 and Greensboro 2, but are internally referred to as G1 and G2. G1 was a plant built to O’NEAL’s specifications in 1989 off...
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...------------------------------------------------- Topic: MRP II (Manufacturing Resource Planning) ------------------------------------------------- 19th October Contents Executive summary 2 Introduction and background of MRP II 3 Implement in Manufacturing Industry 6 SWOT Analysis of MRP II System 8 Conclusion 9 Recommendations (Next generation of MRP II system) 11 Reference: 13 Executive summary The purpose of this report is to illustrate what MRP II is, what features it provides, and what benefit the manufacturers could get from it as well as the existent issues in MRP II system. The research also demonstrates how MRP II was implemented in manufacturing industry by studying a case of successful implementation of MRP II software. Introduction and background of MRP II MRP II is Manufacturing Resources Planning for short. It is defined as a man machine application system for the effective planning of all resources of all manufacturing company. From the global optimal point of view, using scientific method to plan, organize, control and coordinate all the manufacturing resources and all the links of operation of enterprises effectively and reasonably is what the MRP II concerned about. The purpose of using the MRP II system is to achieve continuous and balanced production and minimize the various items in the inventory. Eventually it can improve the economic efficiency of enterprises...
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...ERP Systems, Redefining Supply Chain Management Abstract In past years, ERP systems have been proven to be invaluable to manufacturers by reducing cost structures, improving transparency, and increasing the speed by which business processes get performed. These improvements have led to improved customer satisfactions and company profitability. With globalization of the supply chain, will ERP systems continue to help organizations maintain a competitive edge? ERP Systems Redefining Supply Chain Management Past As consumers, we are all playing, an active part in the end goal of the supply chain process. Every product that is purchased, either for business or personal use, has been subjected to supply chain process in one form or another. Some processes have worked better than others, and improvements are being made continuously in an effort to improve product development, manufacturing, delivery, and sales. Organizations who implement information systems benefit through improvements in increased revenue while consumers benefit through lower cost. The supply chains can become very complex. They encompass every company that contributes to every aspect of particular product or service before reaching the consumer. This includes, manufacturing parts for the products, assembly, delivery, and sales. In effect, practically every product that reaches the end users represents the combined effort of multiple organizations. Supply chain management actively manages the supply chain...
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...Enterprise resource planning in the global marketplace, advantages and limitations Name: Michael Yin Course: OPM-5050 Professor: R. Levary Abstract Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) is one of the major issues the modern-day entrepreneurial world. This paper discusses ERP in details and extensively. The paper introduces ERP by giving background information, discusses the evolution of ERP systems, analyses the advantages and limitations of ERP systems, and concludes by giving a summary of the important aspects of ERP discussed. Enterprise resource planning in the global marketplace, advantages and limitations Introduction The entrepreneurial scene and global market have become more vibrant in the recent years, and for this reason, there have been debates and concerns on how enterprises and companies should enhance their competitiveness and agility. The greatest concern in the business world is profitability, and in accomplishing this, enterprises have put in place strategies and measures that gradually help make strides towards the desired direction. Another primary focus of enterprises is to see an improvement of their business agility and to accomplish this, enhancements have been made including efficiency of production, product and service quality, as well as response time to consumers. A fundamental aspect of the accomplishment of the mentioned enhancements and objectives is information technology. As much as its installation and implementation in enterprises is costly...
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...Research Robert Jacobs and Elliot Bendoly Operations and Decision Technologies, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405 Decision and Information Analysis, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322 Abstract Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) has come to mean many things over the last several decades. Divergent applications by practitioners and academics, as well as by researchers in alternative fields of study, has allowed for both considerable proliferation of information on the topic but also for a considerable amount of confusion regarding the meaning of the term. research two distinct research streams emerge. In reviewing ERP The first focuses on the fundamental corporate capabilities driving ERP as a strategic concept. A second stream focuses on the details associated with implementing information systems and their relative success and cost. This paper briefly discusses these research streams and suggests some ideas for related future research. Published in the European Journal of Operational Research 146(2), 2003 1 Introduction – The many views of ERP Speculation on the future development and success of ERP is the topic of many popular press articles. These articles, typically written by individuals associated with the ERP companies, are often focused on the merits of the featured software. Unfortunately, in order to distinguish the merits of alternate packages, authors find it useful to introduce new terms designed to emphasize potential appeal. In reality...
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...BACKGROUND OF ESTERLINE: Esterline Technologies, formed in 1976, is a Bellevue, Washington based-company focused on developing and manufacturing highly engineered custom components for aerospace and defense markets. It expanded decentralized facilities for engineering, production, marketing and sales, to 11 states and five foreign countries, with 34 business units and 7,500 employees. By 1995, Esterline was a multi-industry conglomerate with revenues of #350 million. However in 1999 when the new C.E.O., Bob Cremin, took over, he narrowed the company’s focus to key industries and technologies originally shrinking revenues to $155 million. This reduced the company mix from 10 markets to 2: commercial aerospace and defense. Esterline in turn made 30 new acquisitions allowing it to cement its targeted market position and ease the burden of funding growth. In particular, it acquired Leach Holding Corporation in 2004 which was primarily focused on aerospace applications, and Darchem Holdings in 2005 for both defense and aerospace applications, each adding $120 million and $70 million to Esterline’s revenue. In addition to targeted acquisitions to accomplish turnaround, it also stressed internal new product development. In 2005, Esterline closed the year with revenues of $835 million and operating income of $51 million, rising from $614 million and $29 million respectively the previous year. At the same time, it became a Tier 1 supplier for 2 of its most important customers: Boeing...
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...1. What are the advantages of the re-engineering method of implementing ERP? Advantages of reengineering method of implementing ERP The five reasons why business process reengineering should start before your ERP implementation: • Maintain your competitive advantage. Yes, your current enterprise systems are probably a mess . . . if they even exist. You probably have a ton of spreadsheets, manual workarounds and other inefficiencies that make you wonder how your organization has managed to survive and thrive for this long. But you probably also have business processes that give you a competitive edge, no matter how painful or inefficient they may be. Business process reengineering without the constraints of software configuration ensures that you maintain these competitive advantages as you select and implement your new ERP systems. • Mitigate the downside of the flexibility of modern ERP systems. Most of today’s ERP systems are very flexible. In fact, I have read that the average SAP implementation requires 10,000 configuration decisions in order to assemble a working, end-to-end process flow. If your business processes are not well defined and documented prior to implementation, these thousands of configuration decisions will be made in a vacuum by software techies. SaaS and cloud ERP systems are becoming more flexible as well, so even the SaaS bandwagoners will have trouble disputing this point (although I’m sure at least one will try in the comments section below). •...
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