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How to Test for Type 1 Diabetes

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| How To Test For Type 1 Diabetes | | | Karen Griffin | HS 200-02 | Unit 6 Capstone Project- Type 1 Diabetes Kaplan University 4/8/2013

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The testing for type 1 diabetes can be problematic even for the most experienced physician. There usually is not a reason to test for it unless there is some sort of family history, when testing is necessary there are normally 3 different tests that will be used to determine if it truly is type 1 diabetes. One of the first tests administered is the Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG) with this test a blood sample is drawn after the patient has fasted for at least 8 hours, meaning no food or drinks except water. If the test results show a glucose reading of 126 mg/dl or higher the patient has diabetes a normal reading is between 70-110 mg/dl. Random Blood Glucose (RBG) is another form and fasting is not required it is used especially in an emergency situation when they need to determine sugar levels for the patient (most often children) as quickly as possible so if needed they can administer insulin so the patient does not go into a diabetic coma.
Oral Glucose Tolerance Test(OGTT) is another diagnostic test it differs from the other two because you have to drink a sugary beverage to measure how your pancreas can manage the glucose you take in, before drinking the beverage, a fasting blood glucose level is taken, then you drink the beverage. Over the next two hours blood glucose levels are taken every 30 minutes. A person without diabetes, the glucose levels will rise and then fall quickly because the body naturally produces insulin to lower the blood glucose. A person with type 1 diabetes will see a sharp rise and a constant high

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