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Human trafficking is the second biggest income source for organised crime after drug trafficking. According to UNICEF, 1.2 million children are trafficked yearly and at least 12.3 million people are victims of forced labour globally. Among them, 2.4 million are a direct result of human trafficking. In Southeast Asia specifically, Human trafficking in the ASEAN region is now seems as a very serious and worrying matter. This is reflected through the drastic increase in the number of cases reported. How is this possible when various efforts have been done by ASEAN to escape from the Human Trafficking Crime in the year 2020 and then this issue is still alarming during the ASEAN Convention. This is due to the existence of the following problems. …show more content…
Second problem occurs due to poverty and political instability in certain countries, making it difficult to battle against human trafficking problem ( UNODC, 2009). For instance, Laos and Cambodia are among the poorest countries that can provide much of their people to be trafficked out of their countries and into those of the people who may be interested in exploiting them. This situation can be a source to transnational crime. The instability of the politics in Myanmar which is still powered by the army, and political crisis in Thailand become the open gate for these two countries to lean towards this sort of transnational crime (Pakeer, Hafiz, Fuad, Ashraf & Haron, 2011). The other factor is the ASEAN region relationship as well as the Non-Interference Policy. This policy of not interfering with other country’s affairs may affect the good relationship between theASEAN member countries. This situation is similar to the ‘Mind Your Own Business’ concept which may lead to a bad relationship between countries which can also have a negative impacts in the process of eradicating human trafficking because of the possibility of less supervision of cooperation in trying to overcome this

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