... relates to the concept of hybrid threat. Army doctrine defines a hybrid threat as the diverse and dynamic combination of regular forces, irregular forces, and/or criminal elements all unified to achieve mutually benefitting effects (TC 7-100). Corruption, social views, political interests, and economic gain tie these organizations together with the sole purpose to disrupt and achieve their goals. Hybrid threats are normally funded, networked, and possess innovation to adapt to opposing strategies. The two adaptation process discussed below are natural and direct. The first adaptation process used by hybrid threat is to adapt through natural means. They will try to corrupt political officers, military leaders, law enforcement, or other agencies to gain political control or favor. The hybrid threat may force uncontested farmers to grow marijuana or poppy as a cash crop to help finance their cause. They will use this revenue to purchase weapons or develop weapon laboratories, recruit new members, justify their cause through propaganda, and to purchase new technologies to help gain an informational advantage. The natural adaptation process can be observed in the drug cartels of Columbia. The Medellin Cartel was a...
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...Outside China, there is increasing hybrid rice cultivation in Vietnam, India, Myanmar, Bangladesh and Philippines during recent years (SEARICE, 2007) In the current status quo of the Philippines, rice hybridization is already introduced to farmers since 1998 by Chinese Professor Li Zhengyou of Yunnan Agricultural University in China. Indeed, rice hybridization has boosted the rice production in the country and the income of farm in terms of net-profit cost ratio has increased about 50%. Hence, the concept is not new. However, as years gone by, the advancement of technology has reached the field of agriculture and the practices as well as techniques are being innovated or existing concepts are being revised and new strategies are being formulated....
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...convenience for the consumer to enhance enjoyment. The notion of the creation of ‘shared value’ is a main focus of the firm and is an area which is supported by the firm’s ability to ‘go beyond compliance and sustainability and create new and greater value for our people, our shareholders and society as a whole’ (Nestlé , 2014, p.1). This statement supports the integrated approach Nestlé adopt through their commitment to recognising the responsibility the firm has to the wider external environment, which moves beyond a simple aspiration of profit. SWOT analysis This section presents a SWOT analysis to review the micro environment of the firm reflecting specifically upon the strengths and weaknesses of Nestlé and the opportunities and threats the firm must respond to through an alignment of firm strengths to such forces. A SWOT analysis is often used, as a strategic tool to allow a presentation of the firm’s resources and...
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...Globalization is a political, economic and cultural process and technology is one of the drivers which has accelerated this process of globalization. As a result the impact of globalization is more pervasive and research has examined this impact of globalization process on cultures and cultural identity. This review examines and evaluates the research made by two groups, cultural imperialism group and anti cultural imperialism group. These groups have opposing views regarding the consequences of globalization on cultures. According to the cultural imperialist group, globalization can have a homogenizing effect on culture, whereas the anti imperialist group sees it as a hybridized effect. Recent studies (Morris, 2002; Arnett, 2002; The UN, 2003) have analyzed the process of homogenization and hybridization from different prospectives; therefore, there are some different views about this process. Morris (2002) who belongs to the anti cultural imperialist group makes a valid argument that no culture is pure because all cultures interact with each other and she is of the view that exchange of cultural elements is multidirectional. Morris explains the process of hybridization by claiming that cultures are resilient. This is because they absorb and adapt foreign cultural elements to suit local circumstances. Therefore, she argues that some cultural elements which were once considered foreign, now become part of the deep structure and they are considered as traditional cultural...
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...Business Strategy focuses on achieving goals, through the allocation of resources with some degree of consistency, integration and cohesiveness in the company’s decisions and actions. • Michael Porter: Strategy is not about doing things better (its not just about improving your Operational Effectiveness [OE]), strategy is about doing things differently and deliberately choosing a different set of activities to delivery a unique mix of value. • Framework of Strategy o Goals and Values o Resources and Capabilities o Structure and systems • SWOT – link between the firm and industry environment, two-way classification of internal and external factors • Strengths and Weaknesses – related to the internal environment, • Opportunities and Threats – related to the external environment, classification of external factors into O and T • Strategic Fit o Success: Strategy is consistent with firm’s external and internal environment – its goals and values, resources and capabilities and structure and systems o Failure: lack of consistency with either the internal or external environment o Strategic fit extends to organisational design – in what is called contingency theory and view of the firm as a system of interlinked activities • Strategic Decisions are: o Important decisions – strategy is the overall plan for deploying resources and establishing a favourable position vs. tactics are just maneuvers necessary to win battles (military and business strategy share the common...
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...linkage between two continental spheres, also with the variety of terrestrial and edaphic (physical, chemical and biological characteristics of the land) forms, the amplitude altitudinal, pluvial and thermal, between some other factors, are responsible of the existence of a great variety of ecosystems and of species. Also, Guatemala is one of the countries around the world with a big ethnic diversity. This natural and ethnic diversity have generated many ways of interaction and use of the wild species, as to an intense domestic adaptation that has become an important support for the diet of Guatemalans and of many habitants of many other countries. Guatemala has being denominated Mesoamerican Center, is one of eight important world centers of cultivated plants. It is also part of the Mesoamerican Eco-region, which is one of twenty-five terrestrial eco-regions most important in the world, not only for its large biodiversity but also because of the high threats of itself (Galvez, 2000). This essay will present some of the elements of most importance of the biological biodiversity in the development of the human kind, as its relevance of the natural capital. Guatemala it’s a place of big amplitude of different live organisms that interact as to form complex connections of interdependence. The biodiversity is an important aspect of the Guatemalan’s lives that, despite of its importance in the economic and social-cultural spheres, does not figures within the political priorities of...
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...retaining existing customers and reaching out to potential buyers is the most important part of a business. Those born after 1985 are accustomed to digital devices. Marketing to the elder segment of the population that isn’t digitally-savvy is proving to be a challenge for business. The business world has changed a lot in the past twenty years. The words ‘mouse’, ‘application’, ‘windows’, and ‘apple’ carry alternate connotations now. Now, digital disruption is shaking up the industry. ‘Disruption’ is a disturbance that interrupts a process, activity, or event. Although the word ‘disruption’ carries a negative...
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...no: MSE-2011:64 September 2011 Adaptation of Agile Practices: A Systematic Review and Survey Budsadee Kongyai and Edi Edi School of Computing Blekinge Institute of Technology SE-371 79 Karlskrona Sweden This thesis is submitted to the School of Engineering at Blekinge Institute of Technology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Software Engineering. The thesis is equivalent to 40 weeks of full time studies. Contact Information: Author(s): Budsadee Kongyai Address: Kungsmarksvägen 43 Karlskrona 371 44, Sweden E-mail: nune.budsadee@gmail.com Edi Edi Address: Kungsmarksvägen 57 Karlskrona 371 44, Sweden E-mail: edi198@gmail.com University advisor(s): Dr. Jürgen Börstler School of Computing EMSE Co-supervisors: Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. H. Dieter Rombach (TU Kaiserslautern) Dr. Ove Armbrust (Fraunhofer IESE, Germany) School of Computing Blekinge Institute of Technology SE-371 79 Karlskrona Sweden Internet: www.bth.se/com Phone : +46 455 38 50 00 Fax : +46 455 38 50 57 Abstract Context. Due to the uniqueness of software projects there is no single Agile development approach that ideally fits all project contexts. Each software project is unique, whether in its subject area, development team, or project size. Because of this, adapting Agile practices according to project circumstances is a must. There has been a number of literature published discussing Agile practices adaptation topic. However, it is still unclear...
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...TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION Toyota Motor Corporation is a famous Japanese multinational corporation and can be taken as the second largest producers of trucks, automobiles, robots, buses and financial services as well. Kiichiro Toyoda is the founder of Toyota who was popular for inventing the automatic loom. The spirit of creation and research was inherited by Kiichiro from his father and thus he spends his entire life in the spirit of manufacturing cars. Many years of hard work finally made Kiichiro in completing the A1 prototype vehicle in the year of 1935, which is said to be the beginning of creation of Toyota Motors Corporation. The company's first Type A Engine manufactured in the year 1934 was then used in the first Model A1 passenger car manufactured in the year 1935 and the G1 truck which was later manufactured in the year 1935 all which actually led to the AA Model passenger car in the year 1936. In addition to the car business, the company works on textile business as well where they made automatic loom and which is now working fully computerized and their electric sewing machines are available all over the world. The company now has a number of factories around the world where they manufacture and assemble vehicles within the local market for distribution. Toyota factories are located in countries such as Australia, United Kingdom, Canada, Czech Republic, Poland, United States, France, Philippines, Vietnam, China, Thailand, Malaysia, Mexico, India, Pakistan, Indonesia...
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...the Toyota Prius. Description The Toyota Prius is considered a full size hybrid electric mid-size hatchback. The Prius design offers comfortable seating for five and has impressive cargo space, something lacking with its competitors. The Prius has an estimated fuel-efficiency rating of 50 mpg, when using the U.S. EPA combined cycle. This car is on the top of the list for the most fuel efficient cars on the market. With rising gas prices, this fuel efficient car is the most popular hybrid available to consumers today. The overall design of the Prius is characterized by a streamlined nose and curved roofline. This vehicle carries an impressive base price of about $19,000.00. The Prius has several models and trim packages to choose from allowing the customer more options in the current hybrid market. They have a standard model with a hatchback, a compact version and a new station wagon called the Prius V. “According to Hybrid Car Review (2012), “Toyota’s Hybrid Synergy Drive System allows the Prius V to travel at “in town” speeds on electric power alone. Sensors decide when to employ gasoline engine power or a combination of gas and electric propulsion; the goal is to efficiently balance fuel economy and acceleration”. History Toyota first designed the Prius hybrid model in 1997 and has re-designed it to meet the current...
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...all information security efforts A subject or object's ability to use, manipulate, modify, or affect another subject or object. The organizational resource that is being protected. An intentional or unintentional act that can cause damage to or otherwise compromise information and/or the systems that support it. Security mechanisms, or procedures that can successfully counter attacks, reduce risk, resolve vulnerabilities, and otherwise improve the security within an organization. A technique used to compromise a system. A condition or state of being exposed. A single instance of an information asset suffering damage or unintended or unauthorized modification or disclosure. 18. 2. Protection profile, or Security posture Risk Threat Threat Agent Vulnerability The entire set of controls and safeguards, including policy, education, training and awareness, and technology, that the organization implements to...
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...A Survey on Applications of Cloud Computing in Healthcare |Ayesha Asif |………. |Noorulain Ashraf | |Department of Software Engineering |Department of Software Engineering |Department of Software Engineering | |Fatima Jinnah Women University |Fatima Jinnah Women University |Fatima Jinnah Women University | |Rawalpindi, Pakistan |Rawalpindi, Pakistan |Rawalpindi, Pakistan | |Ayesh_15_94@yahoo.com |abc@xyz.com |noorulainkhaan@gmail.com | Abstract – Healthcare Delivery Organizations (HDOs) are facing a number of problems due to their mode of operations. Amongst the problems are improper modes of data storage, insecurity of medical records, difficulty in accessing healthcare services, high cost, and inaccurate diagnosis. Recently research has identified Cloud Computing (CC) as a new and substantial business model capable of providing efficient services that can benefit the healthcare industry. The aim of this paper is to study the existing cloud computing applications in healthcare industry and propose optimal techniques and solution on the basis of analysis. Keywords – Cloud Computing (CC); Healthcare Information Technology (HIT);...
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...ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We are very grateful to our honorable course teacher for his kind sympathy towards us. We are deeply acknowledge Mohammad Towheedul Islam Sir for giving us the opportunity to prepare our research paper on the more specific and relevant way. It is rare opportunity. We are also grateful to the individuals and institutions whose work is helped us to prepare this research paper. We are also grateful to multiple webpage and link in related to climate change and sea level rise. We are also grateful to Bangladeshi local NGOs and their documents in related sea level rise. Sea level rise: Impacts on Bangladesh and the role of NGOs Introduction: climate change is one of the most raising issues in contemporary world. Global warming is an important cause if climate change. The temperature of the world is increasing day by day. As a result the ice of arctic areas is melting. And this is raising the sea level. Though the temperature is increasing equally all over the world but all the countries of the world are not equally affected by this global warming. Usually costal areas, islands, and lower lands are mostly affected by this sea level rise. They are flooded badly each year because of this sea level rise. Global warming not only affects the environmental life but also they affect the political economic and infrastructural basis. Bangladesh is one of the most vulnerable countries of sea level rise. As it is a costal and...
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... part of the population lived in a crowded locality. So it was inaugurated as a nonprofit organization that aimed to provide visitors a unique experience in entertainment, education, and conservation. Firstly, in the absence of competition, Ocean Park became really popular but existed without direction and focus. When Hong Kong's officials signed an agreement to bring Disneyland to Hong Kong in 1999, the Ocean Park's viability started to be questioned. By 2005, when Disneyland Hong Kong was inaugurated, Ocean Park was unprofitable and widely expected to lose out. Nevertheless, the Park responded with a development plan and showed their abilities for adaptation and turn threats into opportunities. It expanded the number of attractions and rides, raising the number of visitors, becoming the world's 13th most visited theme park and the largest theme park in Asia in 2014. Since 2012 Ocean Park's is in a similar situation, however, not just regarding one competitor but many. So how can the park face and deal with this new critical setting? 0. INDUSTRY DEFINITION ● What are OP operating industries? ● What are the strategic groups in the industry? ● Which are the direct and...
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...The Hess Corporation is a leading pioneer in the energy industry sector, which conducts Marketing and Refining (M&R) as well as Exploration and Production (E&P) operations in 23 countries. They have a concentrated focus in the exploration, production, purchase, transportation, and sale of crude oil and natural gas as well as markets refined petroleum products, natural gas, and electricity. This company owns thousands of Hess gas stations, which include small convenience stores or Dunkin Donuts stores, throughout the East Coast of the United States to hundreds of thousands of acres of land in the North Dakota Bakken oil shale play. Internationally, Hess Corporation owns many other hundreds of thousands of acres in land where they conduct other exploration and production of crude oil and natural gas. Hess Corporation currently has a net income of $1.7 billion and transports more than 700,000 barrels of crude oil and other products daily via tankers, barges, pipelines, and production platform sales. However, there have been some important market changes and trends, which companies like Hess Corporation must pay close attention. Adapting to change is essential in the world of business. During today's economy and competitive environment, organizations can be certain of uncertainty. Change is occurring everywhere and is forcing business executives to review how the evaluate markets, technology, human resources, and competitiveness. For example, prior to the invention of the...
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