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Industrial Relationship

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Situation Analysis of Trade Unions and Industrial Relations in Bangladesh: A Country Profile

• Balasundaram Nimalathasan (Department of Accounting, University of Jaffna, Jaffna, Sri Lanka) • Abu Taher (Department of Management Studies, University of Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh)

Abstract
Industrial Relations (IR) is an inter-disciplinary field that encompasses the study of all aspects of people at work. IR is a fascinating subject for the study understanding discussion and practice, as it covers the whole range of human relations within industry. IR is a combination of various social sciences, the cumulative effect of which is to grease the wheels of industry and society. Sound IR can only be based on human relations and good human relations dictate that human beings should be treated humanely, which includes respect for human dignity, fair sealing and concern for the human beings physical and social needs. The research is based on desk study. Moreover, the recommendation would be helpful to the practitioners, researchers, planners, policy makers and academicians, who are involved in the concerned area.
Keywords: Situational Analysis; Trade Unions and Industrial Relations

1. Introduction
Trade unionism is the core of industrial relations. Primarily it is also referred to as phenomenon of the capitalist society, where in trade unions seek to remove the power imbalance between the buyer (i.e., employer) and individual seller (i.e. worker) of the labour power. Infact, trade unions are born of the necessity of working class people to protect their rights and privileges as well as to defend themselves against enrichments, injustices, and exploitation by their employers. Thus, trade unions provide a platform for workers’ collection action and constitute an integral part of the relationship between employers and the employed.

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