Free Essay

Injury Report

In:

Submitted By khutchins7
Words 1208
Pages 5
Running head: Meniscus Tears

Meniscus Tears
Kaitlyn Hutchins
Liberty University

Meniscus Tears
Description of Injury The meniscus is separated into two separate menisci. A medial, more crescent shaped menisci, and a lateral, more circular one. The meniscus is responsible for lubricating and nourishing the knee joint and assisting with joint biomechanics by mainly providing shock absorption during weight bearing. Injuries to a healthy meniscus are usually produced by a compressive force coupled with transverse-plane tibiofemoral rotation as the knee moves from flexion to extension during rapid cutting or pivoting (Brindle, 2001, 160). Meniscus tears can be considered acute or chronic depending on the mechanism of injury and the participants injury history. The patient may even be able to continue participation in activities but will notice a significant loss of the range of motion in the knee joint and a feeling that the knee is “giving out”. In many cases, it is the medial meniscus that is more commonly injured due to the fact that it is much less stable because of its crescent shape, and because it is also attached to the medial collateral ligament.
Mechanisms of Injury The possible mechanisms of injury for meniscus tears varies from rapid cutting or changing of directions while running, to extreme compressive force to the lower leg region causing unnatural stress on the menisci. There are three different types of tears to the menisci which include a “bucket handle” tear, “parrot beak”, and a horizontal tear. “Bucket handle” tears occur when the femur and tibia trap the meniscus when the knee turns medially or laterally (Micheli, 2011). This can be triggered by swift cutting or rapid deceleration in sports such as football or soccer. The second type of tear is known as the “parrot beak” and this occurs when the meniscus splits in two as a result of repetitive stress activities such as running (Micheli, 2011). The third and least likely tear to occur is a horizontal tear down the middle of the menisci. This is a result of degeneration over time and starts at the inner edge and works its way back along the middle of the menisci (Micheli, 2011).
Signs, Symptoms and Diagnostic Testing Athletes with meniscal tears commonly describe feeling a pop or snapping sensation while performing a sudden movement during activity. In most cases, the athlete will still be able to walk or run on their knee without any pain following the injury. However, after activity ceases, for several days the athlete may experience stiffness and swelling along with tenderness at the joint line (Micheli, 2011). A comprehensive examination of this injury should include a thorough injury history regional palpation, and select special tests (Brindle, 2001). X-rays can eliminate to possibility of a fracture to the surrounding bones, but magnetic resonance imaging, known as MRIs, are the preferred method of diagnosis of meniscal tears.
Immediate Treatment Initial treatment of meniscal tear follows the RICE formula which is rest, ice, compression and elevation. This combined with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for pain should help reduce the immediate onset of symptoms that will occur (Micheli, 2011). If the athlete’s knee is stable and does not lock, this conservative treatment may be all that is needed due to the fact that the tear may be small enough for the blood vessels surrounding the outer edge of the meniscus to heal the small tear on its own provided that athlete gives it the rest that it requires (Micheli, 2011).
Extended Treatment and Rehabilitation The main goal following a meniscal injury is to control the pain and inflammation associated with maintaining range of motion and general conditioning to strengthen the knee joint during the rehabilitation process. Immediate progressive range of motion and neuromuscular reeducation and strengthening are warranted (Brindle, 2001, 168). The use of cryotherapy and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories will also aid in the control of pain and inflammation. Nonsurgical rehabilitation will typically last six to twelve weeks depending on severity and each individual’s healing process. Exercises will be those that focus on strengthening the muscles around the knee, avoiding high impact activities, and the possible use of a brace to stabilize the knee during the healing process (Micheli, 2011). The patient is allowed to return to full activity when there is no more signs of swelling in the knee, the pain subsides, and the patient has gained complete strength and range of motion within the knee joint (Micheli, 2011).
Surgical Repair/Reconstruction and Post-op Rehabilitation Surgery may be needed is the meniscus does not heal on its own or the knee becomes locked. Arthroscopic surgeries are most frequently used to perform this type of surgery. Following the surgery, the patient will wear a brace or cast to immobilize the knee. He or she must complete a course of rehabilitation exercises before gradually returning to normal activities (Micheli, 2011). Most patients will take part in a formal physical therapy program to return their knee to full strength and range of motion as the meniscus heals. Non weight bearing exercises are recommended for the first 4-6 weeks of recovery to ensure adequate tissue regeneration and repair (McLaughlin, 1994). Several factors must be taken into account when administering a rehabilitation program following meniscal surgery including anatomical, surgical and healing factors (McLaughlin, 1994). Anatomical factors including the location of the tear, surgical factors including the stability of the repair and soft tissue, and healing factors including the individual differences in rate of recovery (McLaughlin, 1994). Since each person’s healing process differs, it is important to closely monitor range of motion and strength progress as well as pain and any other side effects of surgery that may extend recovery time.
Injury Prevention Various strength exercises can be performed in order to strengthen and stabilize the knee joint to prevent meniscus injuries. Exercises such as squats and straight leg raises focus on building the strength of the muscles surrounding the knee joint so as to stabilize the joint through the full range of motion. In sports that require excessive cutting actions and rapid deceleration such as soccer or football, the use of a knee brace or support may be necessary in order to ensure the knee joint is kept stable while performing movements that will stress the joint too much. Instilling proper technique and ample practice will ensure that the patient’s body is well adapted to the stresses and movements required of them while participating in high-risk sports.

References
Brindle, T., Nyland, J., & Johnson, D. (2001). The Meniscus: Review of Basic Principles With Application to Surgery and Rehabilitation. Journal of Athletic Training, 36(2), 160-169. Retrieved March 30, 2015, from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC155528/?tool=pmcentrez
McLaughlin, J. (1994). Rehabilitation After Meniscus Repair. Orthopedics, 17(5), 463-471. Retrieved March 30, 2015, from http://search.proquest.com/docview/962450402?pq-origsite=summon
Micheli, L. (2011). Meniscus Injuries. Encyclopedia of Sports Medicine, 3, 857-860. Retrieved March 30, 2015, from http://rx9vh3hy4r.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/summon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book item&rft.title=Encyclopedia of Sports Medicine&rft.atitl

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Ankle Injury Lab Report

...healthy male soccer players ages 17-22 will be initially selected from 8 division three soccer teams.  The players would be screened prior to the study with a questionnaire that will rule out individuals with a previous history of lower extremity injuries hip down, as well as recording their heights and weights to calculate a BMI score between 18-25 (the normal BMI range).  After the completion of the screening, participants with any history of lower extremity injuries, or a BMI above 25 or below 18, would be excluded from the experiment. This study would also require that each participant be a registered college student and have to participate for at least 1000 hours of soccer in their season, unless the ankle injury that they sustain ends their upcoming soccer season.  From there, the 100 players would be randomly assigned to a control group and an experimental group, each consisting of 50 players. There would also be a semi-random representation of all teams in each condition.  This will insure that the reason for people getting ankle injuries is from the experiment itself, and not due to different players having different coaches with different training techniques to influence the likelihood of the players to obtain an ankle injury. Materials...

Words: 689 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Malone's Personal Injury Report

...Herrera’s motion for summary judgment and dismiss Plaintiffs’, James and Carina Malone (“Malones”) and their daughter, Maria Malone’s, (“Malone”), personal injury claim under the Attractive Nuisance Doctrine (“AND”). Malone injured her leg on Herrera’s land art. The Malones are not able to establish facts that support Malone’s personal injury claim. Arizona has adopted AND, which holds landowners liable for injuries to children that were harmed due to an artificial condition on their land. Norton v. Black, 469 P.2D 101 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1970). Amongst other things, the Malones must show that the natural land art was artificial and not natural. Absent the factual showing, the Malones cannot prevail in their personal injury claim under AND. The...

Words: 671 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Reducing Workers Compensation Claims

...Compensation Claims According to an essay published online by CCH Incorporated, the first step in reducing workers’ compensation costs involves ensuring that your company has effective safety and accident prevention programs in place to reduce the amount and severity of workplace illnesses and injuries. In addition to those programs, there are policies and procedures that should be implemented to help supervisors and Human Resources professionals in handling workers’ compensation claims in the most expedient manner possible. Having an active safety program has a number of benefits. Some are obvious. Others are not. A safety program gives employees a sense that their employer cares about them. Issuing personal protective equipment should be part of the safety program as should periodic inspection and replacement of worn or damaged safety equipment. Rotating work schedules or job duties can reduce repetitive-stress injury problems. An additional benefit is that doing so keeps workers more interested in their work and more focused on the job they are doing which also tends to reduce injuries. A mandatory safety training program also lets your employees know that any work related injury is bad for them and bad for the company. All employees should participate in safety activities including those workers in administrative positions or performing office work. Ideally, the message employers want to deliver is that everyone has a vested interest in minimizing these costs. When employees...

Words: 1954 - Pages: 8

Free Essay

Flipping Out Gymnastics Center

...nearest and safest exit leaving belongings. -If the fire is large, very smoky or rapidly spreading, evacuate the building immediately, activating the nearest fire alarm to warn other occupants. -Assess the situation and decide on the safest exit, taking the roll book. -Move members quickly in an orderly manner to the designated assembly area outside the building. -Seat members and call roll. Report any missing to the supervisor. -Do not re-enter the building until directed by Emergency Services. -Attend to those in need of first aid. Designated Assembly Areas: Grassy area on west side of parking lot, next to Pep Boys for those in the Gym, Preschool Gym, Lobby, and Office areas. Back retention pond for those in the ASAP and Bounce areas. 2) Accidents All accidents causing bodily injury must be reported. An Accident Report must be filled out completely. Use the back of the form or additional paper, if necessary. Be detailed in your report, and write down all the facts you are able to recall. Reports should be completed within 24 hours of the incident. 3) Serious Injury/Life Threatening These...

Words: 1411 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Football Injuries: A Case Study

...Could an injury be prevented by have mental toughness, social support or less stress? I read the article Mental toughness, social support, and athletic identity: Moderators of the life stress–injury relationship in collegiate football players. By: Petrie, Trent A., Deiters, Jay, Harmison, Robert J., Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 21573905, 20140201, Vol. 3, Issue 1. In this research they take on football team and see the relation between life stress. Think that reduce stress could possibly reduce the number of injuries and that increased of life stress would increase the injuries. Also, they see if that mental toughness helps players deal with the stress and persevere and deal with it and not affect them. They also see if different...

Words: 492 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Inflatable Amusement Ride Safety

...____________________________ Joseph Sceviour ____________________________ Jennifer Hosker ____________________________ Courtney Hardy In partnership with the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission. In cooperation with: Mark Kumagai Director, ESME Directorate for Engineering Sciences U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission ____________________________ Professor El-Korchi, Co-Advisor ____________________________ Professor Servatius, Co-Advisor Unless otherwise stated, any views or opinions expressed in this report are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission or Worcester Polytechnic Institute. Submitted on: 1/11/2006 1 Abstract This report, prepared for the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) of Washington, D.C., outlines our approach to investigating the increase in injuries related to inflatable amusement rides. Using data from surveys, interviews, injury databases, archival research, and product testing, we completed three goals: We developed a five category system to classify inflatable amusement rides; determined ways the CPSC and other involved parties can improve the safety of inflatable rides; and recommended how future CPSC investigations can be handled. 2 Acknowledgements We would like to thank the people and organizations who have aided us in this project: our advisors Professor Tahar El-Korchi and Professor Brigitte Servatius, Professor David Dibiasio...

Words: 20211 - Pages: 81

Premium Essay

Artificial Gentle: The Risk Of Injury In Football

...1.0 Abstract Artificial turf is becoming increasingly more commonplace within football. When studying artificial turf versus natural grass turf research can be split into three areas; Injuries, Play Style/Game Play and Player Impressions. The aim of this report is to look into these three areas to assess the effect that playing surfaces have on the game of football. Many studies into the risk of injury on artificial turf compared to natural turf have come to the same conclusion. They have found that for the most part there isn’t a significant increase in risk of injury on artificial surfaces comparatively. However it is suggested that there may be an increase in ankle injuries due difficulties when turning/twisting on artificial turf. This...

Words: 1667 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

The Importance Of Concussions In High School Sports

...always been a very physical game with large injury risk, but as the years go on the game continues to become more and more dangerous. Even with the helps of pads and the newest, safest helmets players still have an extremely high probability of sustaining a minor or serious injury. Some of these injuries can create long lasting health problems that can affect an athlete throughout the rest of their lives. Football is to dangerous of a sport for high school students, because it can cause serious injuries like concussions and also leaves many players with multiple long term health issues. Concussions are a very serious injury that many students experience while playing football. The total number of concussions throughout a season maintains a rapid increase, as it develops into a more frequent and dangerous injury. Over 9500 concussions occurred throughout the 2014 high school football season, and...

Words: 752 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Greyhound Research Paper

...The greyhounds are also at an extremely high risk for different types of different orthopedic injuries while competing. In 1999, Sicard and Short, found that “In the first year, there was a total of 788 orthopedic injuries reported from five greyhound tracks and 22,975 official races. This represented a 3.4 percent injury rate when data from all of the tracks were combined,” and that “In the second year, there were a total of 1099 orthopedic injuries reported from four greyhound tracks from approximately 20,285 official races. This represented a 5.4 percent injury rate when data from all of the tracks were combined.” These injuries are extremely common in dog racing and represent a real threat to these dogs, considering most injured dogs are swiftly disposed of since they are no longer of financial value to those that choose to race them....

Words: 528 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Human Resource Management

...Microsoft Dynamics™ GP Human Resources Sample Reports Copyright Copyright © 2007 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Complying with all applicable copyright laws is the responsibility of the user. Without limiting the rights under copyright, no part of this document may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise), or for any purpose, without the express written permission of Microsoft Corporation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the licensee of the software with which this document was provided may make a reasonable number of copies of this document solely for internal use. Trademarks Microsoft and Microsoft Dynamics are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation or its affiliates in the United States and/or other countries. FairCom and c-tree Plus are trademarks of FairCom Corporation and are registered in the United States and other countries. The names of actual companies and products mentioned herein may be trademarks or registered marks - in the United States and/or other countries - of their respective owners. The example companies, organizations, products, domain names, e-mail addresses, logos, people, places, and events depicted herein are fictitious. No association with any real company, organization, product, domain name, e-mail address, logo, person, place, or event is intended or should be inferred...

Words: 5235 - Pages: 21

Premium Essay

Incident Report Administration

...then be derived from the collective number of incidents reported and will serve as a basis for adverse patient trends, patient safety issues, or other risks and hazards to be identified, and risk reduction programs implemented. In order to promote a culture that promotes patient safety, the hospital’s Incident Reporting Policy is based upon a foundation of nonpunitive approach to incident/occurrence reporting. The hospital leadership will encourage open and honest reporting of injuries and hazards to patients, visitors and staff, this process will be nonpunitive in nature for all persons reporting incidents throughout the organization. Incidence/occurrence investigations will be viewed as an opportunity for education/process improvement, and will focus on processes and systems, rather than human error. Disciplinary action will be limited to only those employees who engage in willful or malicious misconduct, or those occurrences in which the employee failed to report an incident or hazard to patients in a timely manner. II. Responsibility A. All hospital employees, medical staff members, volunteers, and contract service members will participate in the hospital-wide incident reporting program. All incidents such as those listed as follows will be reported to the department of quality management: 1. Incidents involving inconsistencies with written hospital policies and procedures—informed consent, bedrails...

Words: 3611 - Pages: 15

Free Essay

Case One - Tenneco - Mgt 410

...million dollars due to rig’s averaging 3 lost time injuries per month and 9 non-lost time injuries. In May 1987 one of the rigs reached a milestone of working one full year without a lot-time injury. The president of the company was so impressed with the crew on the rig that we flew in personally to present the crew with a bronze plaque. On top of that the crew was awarded prizes averaging about $200 which were to be delivered in July 1987. But in June 1987, Joe Herbert a supervisor on the rig informed the human resource that he had an unreported accident in November 1986 and due to the accident he is going to need back surgery. Even though it was the company’s policy to record all accidents this accident was not recorded. To make things worse Joe had at ATV accident in May and due to him not reporting the accident right away. PART 2: POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS There are four key issues that need to be addressed; should the crew still be awarded the prizes, ,why wasn’t the incident reported, is there any way to prove that Joe’s back injury is caused from the ATV accident verse the work incident, and lastly are there any other safety programs should be in place. The easiest issue to resolve is to decide if the crew should still be awarded the prizes. Should the crew still earn the rewards or should the entire right be punished because of one person. The next issue would be to determine why Joe did not report his injury. The management needs to decide if the crew is being...

Words: 971 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

3.4 Explain The Differences In Respect To Reporting And Reporting Procedures

...In this task, I will give a clear and detailed description of the main principles in respect to reporting and recording accidents or incidents within the workplace. I will explain the differences between, RIDDOR reportable accidents and Non-RIDDOR reportable accidents. RIDDOR stands for Reporting Injuries Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations and is a main body to report certain types of injuries to such as: If someone has died or has been injured because of a work-related accident this may have to be reported. But not all accidents need to be reported, a RIDDOR report is required only when the accident is work related or it results in an injury of a serious nature. Any deaths must be reported if they arise from a work-related accident, this does...

Words: 1521 - Pages: 7

Free Essay

Budgeting Is a Key Component in Management Short and Long Term Planning

...defective guards. b) Reporting procedure for workplace safety and health issues Firstly they have to identify for examples unsafe equipment, unsafe condition/environment, injuries, near misses or even illnesses. Report to the immediate supervisor on site. The supervisor will write a report and the management will provides feedbacks on the issues and addressed it quickly. Before that the supervisor and the workers will act on the issues on hand immediately. c) The identification and reporting of potential hazards and resolving risk associated with work The 3 steps that are being used are hazard identification, risk assessment and risk control. Workers that observed and identify the potential hazards will report to the supervisor or manager seen in that area. Supervisor or manager will write a report and sent it to the safety department. All hazards reported are reviewed at the end of the month. Monthly hazard inspections are conducted every month using a hazard checklist. Job safety checks to see potential hazards while the workers are working and safety audits conducted by the safety department would result in written report and recommendations for improvement. d) Activation of emergency services In case of emergency such as illnesses or injuries the person at scene first will call for ambulance and...

Words: 438 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Honda

...Defects Failed to be Reported by Honda Honda failed to report 1,729 incidents where the deployment of an air bag in one of its vehicles caused an injury or death. Honda blames the failure on “inadvertent” data entry and computer programming errors. Too, Honda said an independent audit of its records between 2003 and 2014 discovered and failure to provide an accurate incident reports to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). The issue at hand is the Takata air bag that NHTSA says has been installed in at least 5 million Hondas, as well as millions of vehicles made by other major auto manufacturers worldwide. Statistic reports at least five people have died and many were injured when Takata air bags sprayed them with shrapnel when they deployed during crashes. Honda, Takata’s biggest customer, has recalled 6.2 million cars with Takata air bags worldwide, and 4.1 million in humid regions of the United States. Instead of reporting all 2,873 claims of air-bag malfunctions over the 11-year period, the audit found that Honda told NHTSA only about claims that had been denied. The 1,729 it failed to report were those it paid and counted as warranty claims. One of the incidents involved a death. Takata has resisted the call for a nationwide recall, suggesting it should focus on more humid regions where replacement air bags are most needed. If the recall goes nationwide, it will be one of the largest in U.S. automotive history. Takata air bags are installed in 1...

Words: 328 - Pages: 2