Premium Essay

Introduction to Organisational Change

In:

Submitted By richardsho
Words 587
Pages 3
WEEK 1 – INTRODUCTION TO ORGANISATIONAL CHANGE

Organisational change is an organisation’s response in process to external environmental changes.
The pendulum of change: organisations will be at various stages, but desire to be on the OD side

Organisational Focus vs. Organisational Transformational Focus
OD – planned, long term, internal focus (strengthening the company for the future) (evolutionary)
OT – unplanned, short term, reactive, external focus (revolutionary)

Planned vs. Unplanned
Planned change: an organisation’s ability to anticipate and respond to change (implementing new technologies)
Unplanned change: organisations have limited time to respond and anticipate change (emerges as a response to unanticipated threat or event)

Evolutionary vs. Revolutionary
Evolutionary change: Slow, incremental but stable, change individual parts or departments, improve existing products
Revolutionary: Fast, massive and establishes new equilibrium, transform entire organisation, new structure/management, introduce new products (Apple created a new smart phone in response to NOKIA, due to Steve Jobs).
1st order and 2nd order change
First Order: incremental/episodic, adjustment in systems, changes maintains & develops
Second Order: discontinuous, transformational, radical change that fundamentally alters the organisation (Revolutionary)
Type of Organisational Change 1. Tuning: Incremental 1st order) 2. Adaptation: Incremental, reactive 3. Reorientation: Strategic 4. Recreation: Strategic, reactive(2nd order)

Theory E & O: Suggesting dimensions of change
This is an economic approach with a focus on rapidly increasing shareholder value, with emphasis on financial incentives. It focus’ on developing the organisation’s human capability by creating higher performance, this is done by developing a culture which encourages high

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Preparation

...BHM329 STRATEGY, CHANGE AND LEADERSHIP Number of Aston Credits: Number of ECTS Credits: 15 7.5 Staff Member Responsible for the Module: Dr Yves Guillaume Work & Organisational Psychology Group Aston Business School, South Wing, Room 8017, Extension 3252 Email: y.r.f.guillaume@aston.ac.uk Dr Nicholas Theodorakopoulos Work & Organisational Psychology Group Aston Business School, South Wing, Room 8015, Extension 3472 Email: n.theodorakopoulos@aston.ac.uk Availability: See Blackboard or contact WOP Group Administrator Mrs Jenny Thomson, SW802, Extension 3257 Pre-requisites for the module: None. Mode of Attendance: On Campus Module Objectives and Learning Outcomes: Enhance understanding of different forms and levels of organisational change, using key concepts from organisational theory and practice. Introduce students to theoretical concepts and tools that can be used to manage effectively organisational change. To provide students with the most current, and best available scientific evidence on approaches of leadership effectiveness and development in organisations to enable students to critically evaluate the validity and usefulness of these approaches. To provide students with the knowledge and practical skills to enable them to work most effectively in organisations through leading and influencing At the end of the module students will be able to: Appreciate the organisational and environmental factors that drive organisational change. Understand different...

Words: 1315 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

The Advantages of Differing Views on Organisational Culture Theory: the Benefits of a Multiparadigm Approach.

... The advantages of differing views on organisational culture theory: the benefits of a multiparadigm approach The purpose of this essay is to outline the advantages and disadvantages of robust debate surrounding the field of organisational culture. To achieve this, this essay presents the benefits of robust debate which has led to multiple paradigms surrounding the field of organisational culture within organisational theory. It will then be demonstrated how the effect of multiple paradigms produces various, ever improving research approaches, and different research methods which contribute insights that refute, support or extend current knowledge (Lewis & Kelemen 2002). When examined, these techniques provide a context for change within management practice using a multiparadigm approach. It has been observed by many researchers that a single paradigm is inevitably limiting when attempting to uncover certain facets within organisations and can obscure others (Schultz and Hatch 1996). The apparent discourse within organisational culture theory has exemplified organisational theory to the extent that Mingers and Brocklesby (1997) praised organisational studies for exemplifying and encouraging multiparadigm interests within other fields of research (e.g. physics, biology). The benefits of a multiparadigm approach is argued to offer a midpoint between the extremes of academic theory; this has been achieved in organisational culture by constructing consistent representations...

Words: 1945 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Organisational Culture

... The advantages of differing views on organisational culture theory: the benefits of a multiparadigm approach The purpose of this essay is to outline the advantages and disadvantages of robust debate surrounding the field of organisational culture. To achieve this, this essay presents the benefits of robust debate which has led to multiple paradigms surrounding the field of organisational culture within organisational theory. It will then be demonstrated how the effect of multiple paradigms produces various, ever improving research approaches, and different research methods which contribute insights that refute, support or extend current knowledge (Lewis & Kelemen 2002). When examined, these techniques provide a context for change within management practice using a multiparadigm approach. It has been observed by many researchers that a single paradigm is inevitably limiting when attempting to uncover certain facets within organisations and can obscure others (Schultz and Hatch 1996). The apparent discourse within organisational culture theory has exemplified organisational theory to the extent that Mingers and Brocklesby (1997) praised organisational studies for exemplifying and encouraging multiparadigm interests within other fields of research (e.g. physics, biology). The benefits of a multiparadigm approach is argued to offer a midpoint between the extremes of academic theory; this has been achieved in organisational culture by constructing consistent representations...

Words: 1945 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Organisation Change Management

...Organisational Change Management Name Institution Course Date Organisational Change Management Introduction Currently, the economic pressures and changing political priorities allow the need for organisational change in the public and private bodies (Bauer, 2008). However, carrying out changes in an organisation is a complex process that can lead to negative and positive outcomes, thus it is important to concentrate on accessible evidence that would make the process effective and efficient. Change is considered a multi-level phenomenon. There is a gap on the literature regarding to management change in administration perceptive. Management literatures provide a number of cases of sectorial and organisational in the public sector (Sminia and Van, 2006). This indicates the relevance of exploring a number of literatures to determine the nature and range of evidence that is based on the change within public sector. This paper establishes an exclusive literature review that will provide evidence related to organisational management change (Fernandez and Rainey, 2006). This paper will explore some examples of organisational change, factors that leads to resistance to change before looking at the psychological contract concept of change. The paper will also set out research on sustainability of change and psychological change theories before concluding by exploring a number of literatures to determine in detail information on management change. Due to the technological development...

Words: 2349 - Pages: 10

Premium Essay

Change Management

...Assignment Change Management Case A: Organizational Change Change  Management     Table of contents     1. THE ORGANISATIONAL CHANGE OF POWERDRIVE GMBH ................................................3   2. PARTICULAR PROBLEMS WHICH WILL LIKELY BE FACED WHEN PUTTING THE CHANGE INTO EFFECT ..............................................................................................................................4   2.1 PROBLEMS INSIDE THE COMPANY ...........................................................................................................4   2.2 PROBLEMS OUTWARDS THE COMPANY ..................................................................................................6   3. RECOMMENDED ACTIONS TO IMPLEMENT THE CHANGE SUCCESSFULLY...............6   3.1 CLASSICAL SCHEME ..................................................................................................................................6   3.2 COMPANY SPECIFIC SCHEME ...................................................................................................................7             2   Change  Management         1. THE ORGANISATIONAL CHANGE OF POWERDRIVE GMBH Powerdrive GmbH is a German supplier of mechatronic automation systems for industrial applications, for example tooling machines and automated assembly lines. The company has a strong engineering and production competence;...

Words: 2353 - Pages: 10

Premium Essay

Regency Grand Hotel Case Study

...Introduction Introduction to the Regency Grand Hotel the Hotel is among the five star hotels in Bangkok, established by local investors. The ownership of the hotel was later transferred to the American Hotel Chain. John Becker a man with a good history in organisational management became the General Manager. Becker introduced an empowerment strategy as an aspect that would increase employee motivation and satisfaction. The practice reduced the bureaucratic governance that was embedded in the past management. The employees were now able to get involved in decision making, creativity, and innovation. Interaction with top management was also encouraged. Becker's policy however did not improve the performance of the organisation, he spent a great deal of time solving employee problems, there was an increase in the number of complaints by customers and an increase in mistakes made by the employees. The performance of the organisation therefore deteriorated. Symptoms & Causes of Deterioration of Performance: Symptoms & Causes of Deterioration of Performance, Cultural factors, Communication factors, Staff performance: 1. Personality and organisational fit 2. Job design and role ambiguity 3. Espoused and enacted values Power hierarchy & decision making process 4. Stress 5. absenteeism, 6. high staff turnover and 7. Job satisfaction Major issues in the case: Major issues in the case Organisational change inadequately managed. • Following this...

Words: 2896 - Pages: 12

Premium Essay

Assessing Organizational Culture

...Introduction Talcott Parson a sociologist puts it forward that culture is one of the basic institution of society, thus, every member of a given society must internalize its value, beliefs and norms. Culture therefore causes and affects human activities. Every organisation has a culture which focuses on social integration, motivation and commitment, to help them achieve and innovate, thereby increasing productivity and competitive advantage. The complex nature of organisations, makes one have the feeling of asking questions about some actions in an organisation which have been embrace by the employees and have eventually become a habit. According to Alan Adler, organisational culture is civilization in a workplace, therefore, there is need for every organisation to understand its culture in order to implement strategic decisions. A better understanding of the organisational culture can be through organisational assessment, which helps identify the need for cultural change, ease acquisition and strategic alliance, enhance team leaders and mangers’ understanding of the corporate culture, and sustains programs for behavioral change. The differentiation perspective according to George Cheney, Lars Thoger Christensen, Theodore E. Zorn and Shiv Ganesh (2011) presents organisational culture as a collection of coexisting subcultures having stable, shared and consistent values. The Organisational Cultural Assessment Instrument (OCAI) The OCAI was developed by Cameron and Quinn (2006)...

Words: 336 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Leading Managing Change

...LEADING AND MANAGING CHANGE INDIVIDUAL WRITTEN ASSIGNMENT (100% of the module assessment) Introduction Understanding change and its underpinning and emerging dynamics are crucial areas for the success and sustainability of organisations. This module aims to encourage critical analysis and evaluation of emerging issues, situations, threats and opportunities when change unfolds within organisations, and aims to examine and assess how the influence of organisational dynamics may shape perceptions, interventions and responses. Assignment Given the ideas introduced in the paragraphs above, you are required to research, plan and write an individual 3000 word essay which critically evaluates an aspect of organisational dynamics that influences leading and managing of change within organisations. Your experience/observations of change should be used to support your critical evaluation and commentary. Given the word limit and the requirement for depth of discussion it is crucial to establish a defined focus for your paper. You are not required to try and work with all of the Module themes, that are introduced in class sessions but to be selective in line with the requirement for critical evaluation of the influence/ impact of organisational dynamics. Previously the assignments achieving the higher marks have been from those students who have been able to consider ideas introduced within the Module but also evidence increasing initiative and independent thinking...

Words: 1043 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Organisation Design & Organisation Development

...Contents Page Introduction​​​​​​​​​​3 The Structure of Healthcare Management Solutions​​​​​5 Conclusion​​​​​​​​​​9 Strategic Options​​​​​​​​​11 References​​​​​​​​​​14 Introduction The following report will identify and critically discuss the organisational design and organisational development for Healthcare Management Solutions. This will report will also look at issues and problems which arise after the merging with another care provider. The care home industry is a fast growing sector in the UK currently. The UK care homes market is estimated to be worth £10.1 billion. Healthcare Management Solutions has been providing its service to the care home industry for many years, initially with a team of 200 employees. The Company recently merged with another care home provider which resulted in the expansion of the organisation and now the company employees about 3000 staff nationwide. It has been a positive change from the expansion perspective of the organisation however the merger with another provider had a major impact of the existing employees. “Dynamics of the merger process as an attempt to combine different organisational cultures.” (Buono 1985) The quote states that mergers can be optimistic and can help achieve better results in the company’s performance. However not all mergers may work well for employees, and for both merging organisation it is a hard time not only with merging with another company...

Words: 2785 - Pages: 12

Premium Essay

San Francisco Giants

...Title: Advanced Operations Management Module Code: 6ME504 Module Leader: Dr Jose Arturo Garza-Reyes Lecturer: Dr Jose Arturo Garza-Reyes Coursework Assignment No: 1 Assignment Title: Management and Organisational Behaviour Weighting: 50% Issue Date: 6th February 2013 Hand-in Date: 15th March 2013 Introduction Organisations are a fundamental feature of modern societies and the nature and scope of their activities affect millions of people. In this context, the decisions and actions of management in organisations have an increasing impact on individuals, other organisations and the community. It is important, therefore, to understand how organisations function and the pervasive influences which they exercise over the behaviour of people. Learning Outcomes On successful completion of this assignment, the student should be able to: 1. Identify and discuss in depth relevant management and organisational behaviour theory to analyse a business’ external and internal environment and diagnose organisational difficulties in order to generate sustainable recommendations for change. The Brief Compile and write a formal technical report, using an appropriate format and Harvard referencing as indicated in the corresponding tutorial lecture, covering the following: From your own organisation or some other organisation of your choice: 1. Use the open...

Words: 793 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Work

...HND in Business Unit 15 - Managing Business Activities to Achieve Results Module Handbook 2013/14 Module Leader: Andy Humphries 01244 656371 Email: a.humphries@west-cheshire.ac.uk CONTENTS | PAGE NO. | 1 | WELCOME AND INTRODUCTION | 3 | 2 | MODULE RATIONALE | 3 | 3 | LEARNING OUTCOMES | 3 | 4 | OUTLINE CONTENT | 3 | 5 | TEACHING AND LEARNING APPROACH | 4 | 6 | ASSESSMENT | 5 | | | | 7 | EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES | 9 | 8 | ACADEMIC SUPPORT | 9 | 9 | EVALUATION | 10 | 10 | SCHEME OF WORK | 10 | 11 | READING/LEARNING RESOURCES | 12 | 1 WELCOME AND INTRODUCTION The overall function and direction of an organisation is determined by the nature of its corporate strategy. Strategy provides the goals, objectives and guidelines for the structure and operations of the organisation. It is by means of structure that the purpose and work of the organisation are carried out. Some structure is necessary to make possible the effective performance of key activities and to support the efforts of staff. Structure provides the framework of an organisation and its pattern of management. The manager needs to understand the importance and effects of organisation strategy and structure. The aim of this unit is to provide learners with the understanding and skills to manage their | activities in the business workplace to improve their effectiveness and efficiency. | This unit focuses on the effective and efficient planning and management...

Words: 3446 - Pages: 14

Premium Essay

Global Strategy

...Global Strategy and Leadership is the capstone segment for the CPA Program professional level. This segment consolidates your learning in the other three compulsory segments, Ethics and Governance, Financial Reporting and Strategic Management Accounting. In the increasingly complex business environment in which organisations operate, characterised by change, uncertainty and escalating competition, the disciplines of strategy and leadership have become critical to successful organisational performance. The aim of this segment is to link the knowledge of management and financial accounting to the concepts of strategy and leadership. Accountants use a variety of technical information to make decisions for the future of the business within an ethical framework of operation. This segment shows that accounting information, ethics, strategy and leadership are applicable to accountants working throughout the world in diverse organisations. As discussed in Ethics and Governance, accounting as a profession is respected internationally and CPAs are employed worldwide. The segment materials address the needs of candidates operating in different international markets in varying roles. This segment builds upon knowledge gained in the other three compulsory segments of the professional level. The concepts of professional ethics and good governance underpin the segment. Candidates who have previously undertaken the Advanced Audit and Assurance or Strategic Management Accounting segments will...

Words: 1714 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Hghfgh

...BANGALORE MANAGEMENT ACADEMY MBA (International) COURSE CURRICULLUM - TERM II 1. Module Title: Production and Operations Management 2. Module Description: The module employs a systems approach to examine the production and information systems of organisations, with a focus on the integration of transformation activities of firms to produce goods and services and the information systems that link these processes. Throughout the module the use of information technology to carry out these functions and improve operations will be emphasised. This module is also intended to be a survey of the operating practices and procedures found in both manufacturing and service delivery firms. It will focus on those business processes and procedures used to transform various inputs into finished goods and services. The value added aspects of Operations Management such as purchasing, material requirements planning, inventory control and project management are also covered. 3. Learning Outcomes: Upon successful completion of the module the students will be able to: describe how organisations can reduce waste and improve quality. explain the impact and importance of the customer-supplier-competitor relationship within business operations. apply quantitative tools and techniques for planning, predicting, measuring and monitoring operations. base strategic decisions on information derived from these tools and techniques. understand the relationship between operations...

Words: 3197 - Pages: 13

Premium Essay

The Change to Different Stores and the Stress It Has Caused

...THE CHANGE TO DIFFERENT STORES AND THE STRESS IT HAS CAUSED Table of Contents Table of Contents 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 1. INTRODUCTION 5 2. EVALUATION OF FACTORS IMPACTING EFFECTIVE IMPLEMENTATION OF CHANGE 5 3. CRITICAL EVALUATION OF CHANGE MANAGEMENT MODELS 8 4. CHANGE MODEL TO USE FOR ORGANISATION 10 5. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 12 REFERENCES 13 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The management of change in organisations is important in order to be able to implement change effectively. There are different change management models that can be utilised in implementing change in organisations with the different models having their advantages and disadvantages. Examples are Kotter's eight-step model and the CIPD's stress management model. The recommendations for M&S in Durham to improve the performance of the stores are as follows: Follow the 8-step Kotter model as the framework for change implementation. Involve the employees in the discussion of the changes and define the timing of the process pre- and post-implementation. Communicate to the wider employee group the approach being taken and the involvement of selected employees in the change management. These key recommendations are designed to support an effective implementation of change management. 1. INTRODUCTION This report provides an understanding of the factors impacting effective implementation of change. Marks and Spencer is undergoing a change in one of its...

Words: 2875 - Pages: 12

Premium Essay

Hr Professional Map

...The CIPD Profession Map Our Professional Standards The CIPD Profession Map Our Professional Standards Contents Introduction The CIPD Profession Map The design principles and architecture of the Profession Map Bands and transitions Professional areas Professional area definitions 1 Insights, strategy and solutions 2 Leading HR 3 Organisation design 4 Organisation development 5 Resourcing and talent planning 6 Learning and development 7 Performance and reward 8 Employee engagement 9 Employee relations 10 Service delivery and information Behaviours The Profession Map behaviours Curious Decisive thinker Skilled influencer Personally credible Collaborative Driven to deliver Courage to challenge Role model 2 4–7 4 6 8–46 9 10 14 17 20 23 26 30 33 36 39 42–51 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 1 Profession Map – Our Professional Standards V2.4 INTRODUCTION Introduction DESIGN AND ARCHITECTURE The CIPD Profession Map sets out standards for HR professionals around the world: the activities, knowledge and behaviours needed for success. Use the standards in the CIPD Profession Map for you and your organisation to: • define great HR • diagnose areas of success and improvement • build HR capability • recognise achievement through professional qualifications and membership. By the profession, for the profession BANDS AND TRANSITIONS Based on research and collaboration with organisations around the world, and continuously reviewed and updated with our research...

Words: 30486 - Pages: 122