...Project Gangs David Vary Bryant & Stratton College CRJU102 W. Verna 25 July 2013 Introduction This paper is on Gangs. It will include the meaning of gangs both the Federal and State definition. The others areas it will cover will be the History of Gangs, The impact of Gangs, Gang Problems, Drugs and Trafficking, Guns and Violence, and Special gang Units. Federal Definition The federal definition of gangs as used by the DOJ, DHS, and ICE is an association of three or more individuals; whose members collectively identify themselves by adopting a group identity, which they use to create an atmosphere of fear or intimidation, frequently by employing one or more of the following: a common name, slogan, identifying sign, symbol, tattoo, or other physical markings, style or clothing, hairstyle, hand sign, or graffiti; whose purpose is to engage in criminal activity and which uses violence or intimidation to further its criminal objectives. Whose members engage in criminal activity or acts of juvenile delinquency that if committed by an adult would be crimes with the intent to enhance or preserve the association’s power, reputation or economic resources? The association may also possess some of the following characteristics: The members may employ rules for joining and operating within the association. The member may have to meet on a recurring basis. The association may provide physical protection of its member from others. The association may seek to exercise control...
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...City with an intriguing history. The third oldest church located in Jersey City Saint Aedan’s Roman Catholic Church was established in 1921 and has been affiliated with Saint Peter’s University in 2011. The outstanding church stands at 800 Bergen Avenue. The stunning church has been around for 106 years. The church is staffed by the Jesuit priests and the church assists as the University Church of St. Peter’s University community. The parish’s origins trace back to the transportation industry when it was the Irish community who built the outstanding church. Before the founding of the church, masses were being held in small rooms on the upper floor of Foye Hall. Since there was a large group of Irish-Catholics between 1850 and 1860. The Irish settled in Jersey City in search of job opportunities particularly near the waterfront and the railroad. St. Aedan’s church was formed by the bishop of Newark, Rev John O’ Connor on June 23, 1912. Due to the following Irish- American influence, the parish was named after St. Aedan the bishop of Ferns. Reverend Roger A. McGinley became the first pastor of St. Aedan’s and due to his solemn commitment to the parish, he decided to have a parochial school built. Father McGinley was solemnly devoted to the Catholic Church till his death in 1936. A three-story building was hoisted and St. Aedan’s school was opened in November and is also known to be a private parochial school. St. Aedan’s church is well known for its architectural exterior...
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...Introduction Italian immigrants migrated into the US together with many of their Europeans neighbors. When they first came to US most of the migrants had a very hard life. Arriving in a new country, the Italian migrants mostly had very little money and had no idea of their new place apart from US being the land of opportunity. The lack of resources and contacts in the new country prompted many of these immigrants to settle down in the place the first set down. These immigrants came from various parts of Italy they were scattered all around the US. This paper will look at the common menu of those Italian migrants and look at how it has involved in the community that is now known as the Italian-American. This essay will mainly try to address the significant issues of the process of ethnic identity. This paper will argue that the role of family is very important in advocating ethnic identity. The influence of a very rigid and traditional family institution helped the Italian immigrants whom in the end were known as Italian American to maintain their identity. This is fascinating because despite undergoing changes from generations to generations their tradition is still very much alive and important to them. The paper will further argue this point by looking, the transmission of ethnic consciousness amongst the Italian American. Last but not least we will look at the maintenance of ethnic group boundaries and most importantly, the role of food in such process. Overall...
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...Mediterranean and Middle Eastern countries, back to Ireland and perfected it to a drinkable spirit. Although Irish whiskey was once the most popular spirit worldwide , due to the prohibition and the dispute between the Irish and UK government regarding trade to commonwealth countries. Irish whiskey saw a dramatic downturn during the 20th century which sadly led to only 2 distilleries left at the start of the 1970's. However by coming together to preserve their resources they saw small increases in sales, then in 1988, Pernod...
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...Coins: $2 $1 50¢ 25¢ 10¢ 5¢ http://www.kwintessential.co.uk/resources/guides/guide-to-canada-etiquette-customs-culture-business/ CAD - Canadian Dollar Country: Canada Region: North America Sub-Unit: 1 Dollar = 100 cents Symbol: C$ The dollar has been the currency of Canada since 1858. Many central banks keep Canadian dollars as a reserve currency. It's known locally as a buck or a loonie, with the two-dollar coin known as a toonie. USD - US Dollar Country: United States of America Region: North America Sub-Unit: 1 Dollar = 100 cents Symbol: $, US$ The U.S. dollar is the currency most used in international transactions. Several countries use the U.S. dollar as their official currency, and many others allow it to be used in a de facto capacity. It's known locally as a buck or greenback. https://themoneyconverter.com/CAD/USD.aspx 1 Canadian Dollar equals 0.75 US Dollar Canadian Dollar Forecast 2016-2020 The Canadian Dollar is expected to trade at 1.35 by the end of this quarter, according to Trading Economics global macro models and analysts’ expectations. Looking forward, we estimate it to trade at 1.39 in 12 months’...
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...Friesen (1969) in their seminal work on kinesics classify kinesics into five categories: emblems, illustrators, affect displays, regulators and adapters. Emblems are non-verbal messages that have a verbal counterpart. For example, the British sign for Victory (forefinger and middle finger erect) symbolises the letter V, a sign for victory often seen painted onto house walls during WWII. However, the same movement may symbolise the number two in the US and may be seen as insulting in Australia. Other examples include the OK-sign, symbolising the O. However, this may be misunderstood as symbolising the number zero, and as such suggesting that the person the kinesic movement is aimed at is in fact “zero”, or worthless. It may also be seen as symbol of the female genitalia, and as such understood to be obscene. Illustrators on the other side are less clearly linked to specific sayings or words being used. Illustrators are used more consistently to illustrate what is being said. Again, the usage and the amount of illustrators used is different from culture to culture. For example Latin cultures in general make more use of illustrators than Anglo-Saxon cultures. And...
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...be a religious organization, ethnic based club, or athletic teams on their college campus. Then there are those other students who neither identify with religion, cultural ethnicity, or athletic clubs, so these students find acceptance elsewhere in an organization that has its own cultural identity, practices, and even their own language or phrases: the fraternity or sorority. When I started college I was one of these lost students who couldn’t find a place to fit in. Hunter College was a large commuter school where everyone seemed to come and go, and I couldn’t find a group I fit in with. I wasn’t athletic, so joining a sports team wasn’t an option. I wasn’t overly religious at that time, nor did I relate to my Italian or Irish heritage to seek out one of those organizations. While taking orientation classes another student running the group approached me, wearing her letters, and in sorority language “rushed me.” This meant she gave me information about her sorority and told me about open meetings they were having where I could come meet the...
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...of culture, today most would agree with a more inclusive definition of culture: the thoughts, behaviors, languages, customs, the things we produce and the methods we use to produce them. It is this, the human ability to create and transmit culture, that differentiates us as humans from the rest of the animal world. The essential feature of culture, that it is learned and transmitted from one generation to the next, rests on the human capacity to think symbolically. Language, perhaps the most important feature, is a symbolic form of communication. The word table, for example, is nothing other than a symbol for the actual thing, a table. Language is a form of communication. Without language, culture could not be transmitted, people could not learn from one another across generations, and there would be no cultural continuity. Simply because culture is transmitted through symbols whose meanings remain more or less constant doesn't mean that cultures are static and don't change. On the contrary, cultures are never truly static. Which of us does not remember a grandparent comparing life today with the one s/he grew up in? The changes that took place between his/her lifetime and ours represent subtle cultural shifts in values, the things we use, and the way we use language. What causes cultural change? Outside influences, through a process known as cultural diffusion, may stimulate cultural change. An example of this is commercial or cross-cultural contacts like the Silk Road...
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...constituent parts – England, Scotland, Wales (Cymru in Welsh) and Northern Ireland (sometimes known as Ulster)∗. 1. Geographical position of the UK The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles – a large group of islands lying off the north-western coast of Europe and separated from the continent by the English Channel and the Strait of Dover in the south and the North Sea in the east. The British Isles consist of two large islands – Great Britain and Ireland – separated by the Irish Sea, and a lot of small islands, the main of which are the Isle of Wight in the English Channel, Anglesea and the Isle of Man in the Irish Sea, the Hebrides – a group of islands off the north-western coast of Scotland, and two groups of islands lying to the north of Scotland: the Orkney Islands and the Shetland Islands**. The total area of the United Kingdom is 244 square kilometres. 2. State symbols of the UK 2.1. The flag of the UK The flag of the United Kingdom, known as the Union Jack*** is made up of three crosses. The upright red cross is the cross of St George, the patron saint of England. The white diagonal cross (with the arms going into the corners) is the cross of St Andrew, the patron saint of Scotland. The red diagonal cross is the cross of St Patrick, the patron saint of...
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...4-20 Tribonian: next 400 years from the republican age. Law also exists as a series of edicts. Emperor is constintutionally a magistrate, could do edicts – say what the law was. Permanent unless superceded by another emperor. 432, 438, Theodosian code. 2nd edition cleans up the bad editing. Most comprehensive code the romans had up to this point. It didn’t look at every single area of law. By justinians day it is almost 100 years old. Justinian got 500 scribes and jurists. Difference is large. Justinian was so pleased that he gave trebonian other tasks. Digest is twice as long as the code. A discussion of the principles of the law, the procedures, the remedies. Excerpting the particular topic – what they thought at the time. Quite a bit is philosophical. And a bit based on case law. Therefore it is unique. If you knew nothing about the roman law and you read it – you would know everything. 1000 year old system of written law. His most enduring contribution, Justinian. One of the three most important books beside the bible and quaran. Lenord the 3rd wrote the Ekolga. Justinian had reconquered the west. 1079 – one or two copies of the digest are found. Digest is not law in England, Germany. England were developing their own system, Germany wouldn’t develop until the 19th century. Every other latin speaking areas used it. Islam Decade seperates death of Justinian and birth of Mohammed. Justinian died in 565. Suceeded by several emperors in the next 45 years. Couple decent, one...
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...Positioning The Saints’ direct competition are other NFL teams that claim to be the best, are from larger cities, more noted and decorated players, and have more Super Bowl victories. Though the Saints may not be from the largest city, have the most credible players, or the most Super Bowl victories, they are from a city drenched in history and culture, have a team full of dedicated players, and won the Super Bowl when their home city’s morale needed it the most. The Saints should position themselves as the hometown hero, the team that is by the city, for the city, and dedicated to the city. By proving their constant dedication to the city, the Saints are sure to win the hearts of more local fans. The Saints should use the plethora of culture in New Orleans to set themselves apart from other teams by persuading tourists that visiting the city to attend their games will be an experience that they could not get anywhere else. The New Orleans Saints are not only a professional American football team based in New Orleans, Louisiana but are staples of the city in terms of history, culture, and community service. Points of Parity Family Fun- Football games are a fun and exciting outing for the family. The football itself appeals to the parents, more specifically the father but most football teams use their mascots to appeal to the children. Most teams usually hold “fan fests” outside of the stadium an hour or so before the game headlining the mascot, cheerleaders, local musicians...
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...Alex Moraga Professor Dreiling English 102 21, June 2014 Opinion Essay Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s “ The Yellow Wallpaper” A Woman’s Journey from Subservience to Freedom Are male and female minds created equal? Charlotte Perkins Gilman shows us the ideals towards women, held by society in the late 1800’s. Her story, “The Yellow Wallpaper”, written in the first person point of view, takes us on a journey through the mind of the narrator. The narrator secretly writes in a diary and as we read through her diary entries, we are able to see that during this time in history, women were seen as weak, meek and humble. They were expected to be subservient to men and unequal to their male counterparts in all aspects. Men are seen as being superior to women and godlike. As we read the diary we are looking into her mind, we see how she thinks and how she is expected to think. We meet her as a subservient woman who obeys and believes in her husband. By the end of the journey she has freed herself mentally and shows us that men can be weak. “The Yellow Wallpaper”, is a story of a woman’s mental journey to freedom. From the very beginning of the story the narrator gives us insight into her mind. In today’s times we would view her ability to wonder and question as creative. During these times, her inquisitive mind was seen as an illness. The narrator and her husband are off to a summer getaway. The summer getaway was really a “cure” prescribed...
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...A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man Context James Joyce was born on February 2, 1882, in the town of Rathgar, near Dublin, Ireland. He was the oldest of ten children born to a well-meaning but financially inept father and a solemn, pious mother. Joyce's parents managed to scrape together enough money to send their talented son to the Clongowes Wood College, a prestigious boarding school, and then to Belvedere College, where Joyce excelled as an actor and writer. Later, he attended University College in Dublin, where he became increasingly committed to language and literature as a champion of Modernism. In 1902, Joyce left the university and moved to Paris, but briefly returned to Ireland in 1903 upon the death of his mother. Shortly after his mother's death, Joyce began work on the story that would later become A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. Published in serial form in 1914–1915, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Mandraws on many details from Joyce's early life. The novel's protagonist, Stephen Dedalus, is in many ways Joyce's fictional double—Joyce had even published stories under the pseudonym "Stephen Daedalus" before writing the novel. Like Joyce himself, Stephen is the son of an impoverished father and a highly devout Catholic mother. Also like Joyce, he attends Clongowes Wood, Belvedere, and University Colleges, struggling with questions of faith and nationality before leaving Ireland to make his...
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...Форма № Н-6.01 Міністерство освіти і науки України Чернівецький національний університет імені Юрія Федьковича факультет іноземних мов кафедра англійської мови Курсова робота (проект) з ________________англійської мови__________________ (назва дисципліни) на тему: Термінологічна система «foods» в англійській мові Студента(ки)_II__курсу групи__205__ напрям підготовки___0305______ філологія 6.020303 Англійська мова та література Гуцул Юлія Миколаївна Керівник к.ф.н., доц.. Суродейкіна Т.В. (посада, вчене звання, науковий ступінь, прізвище та ініціали) Національна шкала ________________ Кількість балів: __________Оцінка: ECTS _____ Керівник к.ф.н., доц.. Суродейкіна Т.В. (посада, вчене звання, науковий ступінь, прізвище та ініціали) Національна шкала ________________ Кількість балів: __________Оцінка: ECTS _____ Члени комісії ________________ ___________________________ (підпис)...
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...JAMES JOYCE -AN IRISH MODERNIST MODERN FICTION GROUP NUMBER 4 GROUP MEMBERS : HAFSA SHAHID R CONTENTS: Introduction to James Joyce Modernism and James Joyce A portrait of an Artist as aYoung Man Ulysses Themes and Style of Joyce's two Works a) Mythological Allusions b) Kunslerroman c)Stream of conciousness c)Focus on inner time rather than outer time d)Search for identity e)Treatment of religion f)Treatment of sexuality Conclusion James Joyce (from February 2, 1882 to January 13, 1941) was one of the most preeminent Irish authors of the 20th century. He is known for his literary innovation strictly focused narrative and indirect style. James Joyce matriculated from University College of Dublin in 1903. After moving to Paris, Joyce planned on studying medicine. The lectures were conducted in a technical French but Joyce’s education had not prepared him for it. Despite his mother’s attempts to get him to return to Catholic Church, Joyce remained unmoved even after her death. Joyce studied at Clongowes Wood College from 1888 until 1892. When the family’s financial state devolved, Joyce had to leave the school. After a brief time at Christian Brothers School, Joyce was enrolled at Belvedere College in 1893. In 1898, Joyce began studying Italian, English and French at University College Dublin. At this time, Joyce also began his entry into the artistic...
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