...Hello, Flushing citizens! It's Emily Lasley with another informative editorial. It has been brought to my attention that a lot of you high schoolers are loving my editorials! It makes me very happy to know that I am helping you with papers and schoolwork. I hope I can continue giving you all useful information, whether you are in high school, college, or just looking to be informed! So to get started, today, we'll be looking into the difference between internationalism and isolationism. Starting with internationalism, this is the state of being international and advocating a greater political or economic cooperation. In the American society, it has been involved with all forms of contact with the world. It has caused relationships to become more extensive and political over the course of time. It is generally viewed as the complete opposite of isolationism. In that sense, it has been involved in many "entanglements" and controversial political situations....
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...World War 2 The U.S. were right in getting involved in the second World War, in fact we should’ve been involved earlier. ● When war broke out in Europe, US President Franklin Roosevelt recognised that the conflict threatened US security, and looked for ways to help the European democracies without direct involvement in the war. (US). ● After the bombing of the US Pacific fleet at Pearl Harbor in December 1941, only one congressman opposed the declaration of war; the vote in the senate was unanimous. (US). ● Hitler’s declaration of war on the US, which came four days later, enabled Roosevelt to legitimately pursue a ‘Germany first’ strategy. In November 1942, Operation Torch, the invasion of North Africa, became the first US military offensive of the war in the West. Allied troops slowly cornered German forces in North Africa, gained public support behind war efforts. (US). ● By the time the United States entered the war in December, 1941, Germany had occupied most of Europe and Japan was also starting to attack countries in Asia. But the US decision to enter the World War meant that the entire country agreed to sending out troops to sacrifice themselves for humanity’s sake. (US). ● About 16 million Americans served in World War II from late 1941 to 1945. The total population of the country at that time was only 130 million. More than 400,000 soldiers did not return. Another 670,000 were wounded on foreign soil. (US). COUNTER ● The involvement of the United...
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...Roosevelt making the big decision to join the war. The United States has had its times in which it completely isolates itself from the rest of the world. Americans viewed this as a way of preventing any future problems and war, which clearly does not function. In the election of 1920, Republican nominee spoke of his opposal to America joining the League of Nations. He believed that joining the League would interfere with the country’s independence (Doc A). Edwin L. James stated that the government should meet with other countries because America’s position in these conferences is one of the most important (Doc C). All Americans had different opinions on America’s isolationism. Some viewed it as protecting the country, while others viewed it as causing major damage to it....
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...of fellow democracies at the hands of brutal fascist leaders like Hitler and Mussolini. The U.S. was determined to stay out of war at all costs—even if its allies were in trouble; Americans believed that they were immune from Europe’s problems as long as they refused to get involved. However, as the “free” countries fell, one by one, to the Nazi war machine, Americans began to realize the folly of their foolish optimism and clamored for increasing involvement in foreign affairs. American foreign policy changed in the years 1930-1941 as Americans realized that fascism would likely conquer all of Europe unless Americans acted quickly. Ultimately, it was fear of the fascist threat to American democracy that triggered the end of American isolationism and inaugurated the era of American interventionism. World War I had left a bitter taste in the mouths of many Americans; many believed that the U.S. had been tricked into joining the war for the wrong reasons, and they were determined to avoid making the same mistake twice. After the Great War, Americans were disappointed to realize that the war was fought for null; World War I was not the “War to End Wars” as advertised by the government propaganda. The disappointment of being “suckered” into the Great War helped motivate Americans to adopt a largely isolationist policy during the 1930s. The situation was worsened when Britain and France defaulted on their loans from the U.S. after they were unable to collect reparation payments...
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...of fellow democracies at the hands of brutal fascist leaders like Hitler and Mussolini. The U.S. was determined to stay out of war at all costs—even if its allies were in trouble; Americans believed that they were immune from Europe’s problems as long as they refused to get involved. However, as the “free” countries fell, one by one, to the Nazi war machine, Americans began to realize the folly of their foolish optimism and clamored for increasing involvement in foreign affairs. American foreign policy changed in the years 1930-1941 as Americans realized that fascism would likely conquer all of Europe unless Americans acted quickly. Ultimately, it was fear of the fascist threat to American democracy that triggered the end of American isolationism and inaugurated the era of American interventionism. World War I had left a bitter taste in the mouths of many Americans; many believed that the U.S. had been tricked into joining the war for the wrong reasons, and they were determined to avoid making the same mistake twice. After the Great War, Americans were disappointed to realize that the war was fought for null; World War I was not the “War to End Wars” as advertised by the government propaganda. The disappointment of being “suckered” into the Great War helped motivate Americans to adopt a largely isolationist policy during the 1930s. The situation was worsened when Britain and France defaulted on their loans from the U.S. after they were unable to collect reparation...
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...In America politics, the president, vice-president and the chief justice must be elected by public or senators, rather than assigned directly. Other position like congressman also had to be elected by public as well. And president did not have final decision on justice, only chief justice could make. And the other position like seven secretaries did policymaking. The process was voted as well (Iwakura Mission, p210-211). In fact, this kind of politic system actually influenced Japan to reform to democratic country after Meiji Restoration. In Tokugawa Bakufu, they did use the monarchy that every political decision made by the monarch. But in Meiji period, Japan government appointed to person as “Minister of the Right” and three councilors under him...
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...liberal democracy from international socialism and fascism and responses to the gathering storms going on in Asia and Europe by allowing him to focus on America and develop programs such as The New Deal as well as implement Neutrality Acts. In From Colony to Superpower, George Herring deconstructs isolationism: The term isolationism has often and mistakenly been applied to all of U.S. history. It works best for the 1930s. To be sure, the United States never sought to cut itself off completely as China and Japan had done before the nineteenth century. Americans took a keen interest in events abroad, maintained diplomatic contact with other nations, and sought to sustain a flourishing trade. But their passionate 1930s quest to insulate the nation from foreign entanglements and war fully merits the label isolationist (522). FDR entered office during one of the country’s toughest periods, the Great Depression. Herring writes, “The years from 1931 to 1941 brought major changes in the U.S. foreign policy. Responding to the Great Depression and the threat of a new world war, Americans in the mid-1930’s embraced isolationist attitudes and endorsed neutrality policies…” (1055). What made Roosevelt one of the most popular presidents of the United States was his naturally strong and deep connection to the people of America. His leadership skills smoothly guided the nation through its dilemmas and ultimately influenced its characteristic. Courage brought Franklin D. Roosevelt...
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...and other supernatural abilities in colonial Massachusetts. These occurred between February 1692 and May 1693. Although they are referred to as the Salem witch trials, the preliminary hearings were done in various towns: Salem Village, Ipswich, Andover, and Salem Town. These trials had a lasting effect on a multitude of things in the formation of the United States of America and its colonies. The trials brought about warnings of isolationism, religious extremism, false accusations, and profiling based off of social class. Thanks to these trials, America was able to take caution in them to help them eventually form the great country it is today. In order to completely understand the effect of the trials it is necessary to have a little information from the trials. Salem was originally founded in 1626 by a group of European fisherman. Over the years it had gotten a little larger of a town, but never too big. Overall in the incident, around 24 people died because of their accusations of being a witch; whether from being executed, tortured in order to get information, or being killed while in prison. Isolationism really added in influencing the mass hysteria of the people of Salem. They were all so far away from everyone else they essentially had no ways of communicating with anyone at all and they rarely got any news of anything. They were never being updated with cultural norms and were all very traditional. So when they noticed something out of the ordinary, they would all...
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...Policeman of the World Laura Ortega Strayer University LaRonda Pondexter Contemporary U.S History 12/21/13 Policeman of the World It is common knowledge that by the 20th century, the United States had become the dominant force in international relations. Some have argued that the United States' military functions as the world's police. For centuries United States has been found as the world's policeman regardless if they were asked for the help or not. In this paper I will highlight two instances in which United States intervene in an international matter. Also I will identify what prompted America to become a dominant force after World War II and what were the differences in the foreign policy before and after the war. Throughout the history United States has come across a lot of different situations in which we are either pushed to declare war against another country because we were threatened or we do it because we feel the necessity to save that other country from their enemy. Probably one of the biggest instances was after the September 11 terrorist attack in New York city. After this happened president Bush sent out troops to Afghanistan and declare war against them. In another note a more recent event was the Libyan attack known as: Operation Odyssey Dawn. It's only purpose was to enforce a no-fly zone and to prevent the Libyan's from attacking their own citizens. In 2012 troops were deployed to the border of Jordan and Syria to help contain the...
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...105 June 2, 2013 Americans at first tried to stay out of the war, but this became less feasible as Hitler’s aggression continued. In the United States, the Great Depression had provoked a strong drift toward isolationism. The trend was already manifested in the American rejection of League of Nations following World War I, but during the depression many Americans remained preoccupied by domestic affairs. For more reasons why many Americans resisted involvement in European affairs. Their memories of the First world war made many Americans leery to get involved in European affairs. In 1914, Americans watched as a dizzying series of alliances led one nation into battle with another, without any apparent justification. The brutality of the first World War further made Americans shy away from any involvement in European affairs (Shultz, 2012) The Great Depression was a second reason why Americans favored isolationism before the second World war. The Great Depression deepened this isolationism most Americans were simply to focused on improving life in the United States to advocate getting involved in diplomatic disputes abroad. Respect for Hitler was the third reason why American favored isolationism, Adolf Hitler who had plucked Germany from its own economic depression in record time. By the late 1930s, American icons like the aviator Charles Lindbergh argued that the Nazis were unstoppable under the leadership of Hitler and that the United...
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...Following the events of the Civil War, America secluded itself from other nations; a policy of remaining apart from political affairs with other countries, identified as isolationism. Whereas in the late 1800s, the advancing industrialization encouraged in developing relationships with other countries and the United States became internationally involved. Nonetheless, it applied foreign policies to guide those interactions. Foreign policies are requisite for treating international matters of interest strategically to benefit the country in return. In which the cooperation with allies will protect us from future wars and aid in survival. Besides, it promotes trade between nations, thus improving its financial revenue. The modification of foreign...
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...Philippine Islands, and American sugar producers wanted to get rid of the Filipino sugar makers due to competition. 2. In 1934, Congress passed the Tydings-McDuffie Act, stating that the Philippines would receive their independence after 12 years of economic and political tutelage, in 1946. i. Army bases were relinquished but naval bases were kept. 3. Americans were freeing themselves of a liability, creeping into further isolationism, while militarists in Japan began to see that they could take over the Pacific easily without U.S. interference or resistance. 4. In 1933, FDR finally formally recognized the Soviet Union, hoping that the U.S. could trade with the USSR and that the Soviets would discourage German and Japanese aggression. III. Becoming a Good Neighbor 1. In terms of its relations with Latin America, the U.S. wanted to be a “good neighbor,” showing that it was content as a regional power, not a world one. 2. In 1933, FDR renounced armed intervention in Latin America at the Seventh Pan-American Conference in...
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...How far did the usa maintain a policy of isolationism in foreign affairs during the 1920s? During the 1920's, we see how america maintain there policy of isaltionism throughout, but also, how they show elements of becoming internationalists. America as a whole started of as a jellyfish, who avoided all externall contact except trade, yet soon developed to an eagle- enthusiastically committing forces to external conflicts to gain resources and influence. They remained isolationist through factors such as the rejection of the league of nations and closing doors on immigration, yet made internationalist actions such as the kellog-briand pact. There are many key factors to how america was an isolationist country. Firstly, america rejected the league of nations.Americans viewed the nations of europe as conflict-prone and likely to become involved in both internal and external disputes which could draw in the united states into another war which america had very little interest in. Although Wilson had pushed hard for the us membership, oppisition from the us senate was significant. After learning about the cost and destruction of world war one, americans did not want the united states to become entangled in yet another european conflict which could lead to another, devastating war-100,000 soldiers had died in the First World War, and many Americans couldn't see why American soldiers should die keeping peace elsewhere in the world. In the 1920', organised labour believed cheap...
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...Return to Normalcy In the presidential election of 1920 a candidate by the name of Warren G. Harding made a campaign promise to the people of the United States for a “return to normalcy”. By this he meant to restore American society back to it’s pre- world war mentality. Harding stated that “ America’s present need is not heroics, healing; not nostrums, but normalcy; not revolution, but restoration; not agitation, but adjustment; not surgery, but serenity; not the dramatic, but the dispassionate; not experiment, but equipoise; not submergence in internationality, but sustainment in triumphant nationality” During World War I the government assembled a committee in which the purpose of was to basically regulate the country’s wartime economy. They took over control of entire industries such as the national railroad systems and the telegraph and telephone networks. Under the government’s control these industries achieved maximum efficiency, which was the goal, but government controlling industry wasn’t the way the American societal ideals claimed it was supposed to be handled. After the war the private sector took back control and attempted to carry on business as usual. Under Harding’s term as president there many pro – business policies being passed. The Supreme Court overturned a number of measures designed to regulate the activities of big business. The Court declared boycotts by labor unions unconstitutional and authorized the use of antitrust laws against unions. These...
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...in the areas of politics, economics, society, culture, and foreign policy. By the events that led to the 1930s, new crazes had developed in many of these areas, while other areas remained in continuity. From the 1920s to the 1930, there were several factors that contributed to the changes in American society. The 1920s began shortly after in World War I when the United States and the Allies defeated the Germans in 1918. Many Americans were fed up with Woodrow Wilson, the 28th president from 1913 to 1921. The first election of the 1920s scoured Republican Warren G. Harding against Democrat James M. Cox. Cox supported Wilson and the League of Nations in the election. However, Harding won the election in a landslide, which was a sign of America¡¦s frustration with Wilson and his optimistic and liberal policies. The start of the new conservative era restored the power to the Republicans after the presidential election of the 1920. Harding made quite a few excellent appointments to his cabinet although he failed to demonstrate to have much intelligence. Charles Evans Hughes was appointed to be the Secretary of State, Andrew W. Mellon appointed as the Secretary of the Treasury and as leader of the Commerce Department, and Herbert Hoover bumped up the 1920s to a new level. On the other hand, Harding also appointed some of the worst positions for office. He appointed Albert B. Fall as the Secretary of the Interior. The Teapot Dome...
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