...(iii) economic issues, (iv) human health issues, and (v) animal welfare issues. The review was based on peer-reviewed research papers identified by experts at MSU, as well as (where specifically suggested) non peer-reviewed university and government reports. Additional studies were identified from the reference section of recommended papers, as well as via their citation index (primarily Google Scholar). A synopsis of each section is available below, as well as at the end of each section. There is a great deal of research –much of it based in the United States- on the environmental effects of all types of dairy farming, including intensive/confinement, mixed, pasture-based, and management-intensive rotational grazing (MIRG) operations. The vast majority of studies identified for this review focused on the fate and management of excess nitrogen and phosphorous, their effects on terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, and contributions to air quality and climate change. Many environmental mitigation efforts were suggested, including balancing nutrient inputs/outputs at the level of the farm, the watershed, and regionally; taking greater care in the timing of fertilizer and manure applications; increased testing for phosphorus and nitrogen in soil; and the use of riparian buffer strips and fencing to protect water bodies. In addition, many studies suggested that cattle stocking rates be calibrated to ensure that nitrogen...
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...Amish Cultural Research Paper Amish Cultural Research Paper Imagine living in a society where the members socialize exclusively with each other and not with the outside world. The men of this society dress conservatively in dark colors sporting clean-shave until married when they switch to beards. The women, wearing only full skirts, wear their hair up in a bun and covered with a simple white cap or bonnet. The community, called an ordnung, decides how the community will be run from state to state. The culture itself keeps an arms distance from technology because they believe that it weakens the structure of the family. Planting and sowing of the fields is done by using horse drawn machinery and very rarely does the hum of anything fuel powered echo from the farms. Intermarriages are kept within the genetically isolated society to include first cousins and divorce is not tolerated. The Amish are a horticultural-based culture that consists of a society that is very conservative and strong on religion. The intent of this paper is to focus on the Amish culture, their primary mode of subsistence, and to identify three aspects of it impacted by this mode. History The Amish are a peace-loving, upright, religious group of people, settled happily in different parts of the United States and Canada. They disregard the modern way of life and are content to live their lives preparing for death and heavenly rewards by going without modern conveniences, such as electricity...
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... We will not be the field people talk about negatively. An organization owned and operated by players, for players.” Prior to the purchase of the field, our client has been conducting market studies and researching our target demographic for this particular sport, and the future sports we would like to bring into the company as well. This will give them a better idea on where/how to advertise current and future endeavors. Also within this demographic, our client will be launching an online retail store to help better satisfy our demographic that purchases more online rather than in person. This will also roll up into our customer satisfaction study that we have been conducting at neighboring fields around Pennsylvania and New Jersey. The largest part of this sport is driven from customer satisfaction and interaction. People/players are what drive the sport. Since the sport is not as popular or commercialized as other organizations, player feedback is vital. If the consumers have a bad experience, it can become known very quickly within the “paintball community”, which a field may have a hard time or never fully recovered. Lastly, the largest and most exciting part of this acquisition is the future expansion projects. Our client is planning an analysis using the prior year’s financials to help aid the transition the park from a seasonal, to year-round operation with the addition of an indoor paintball structure. This will give their local players one of the...
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...INTRODUCTION Organization is viewed as a group of persons for achieving its goals. The study about organization is termed as organization study. Organization affects the quality of human life in modern society. The study of organization is thus very essential for understanding the behaviour of human being. Organization can be studied in two perspectives that are micro and macro. In micro perspective, the focus of study is on individuals. It concerns itself with each individual’s psychological makeup, his interaction with other individuals and groups. The micro view of individuals in organization is recognized as a discipline called organizational behaviour. The macro view considers organization as the unit of analysis in place of an individual. It is concerned with organization as the unit of analysis in place of an individual. It is concerned with organizational goals, organizational structure, technologies used in organization and how organization interact with the environment. The macro perspective is recognized as a discipline called organizational theory. Both these aspects are taken together to present a complete picture of organizational study. The organization study is a relevant part of our MBA program; this would enable to meet and attain a practical and real time feed of various aspects concern and to relate it to be concept and theory studies...
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...1. When Salatin states, “I’m a grass farmer?” he means that grass is his main material from which the rest of the animals on his farm benefit from. The hay the livestock eat have been grazed twice by beef cattle and then afterwards Salatin brings his chickens peck out bugs and larvae out of the cow manure. Their presence spreads their manure like fertilizer for the grass. The chickens then release nitrogen and lays some eggs. The grass then rests for some time and the cycle happens again. The chicken’s contribution to this part of cycle removes the need for chemical parasiticides. So basically, grass is Salatin’s prized ‘crop’. 2. When Pollan discusses the “invention of agriculture,” he is referring to the marriage of grasses and humans. The...
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...Taking Away the Nation’s Existence (Ahiska-Meskhetian Turks) Ahiska Turks are Meskhetians from Southwestern Georgia. The village they lived in was called Ahiska. In 1944, Ahiskans were deported to different places by Joseph Stalin. Stalin took away the Ahiskan nation’s existence by sending, “Soviet troops [who] descended on Ahiska, Georgia along the border with Turkey on Nov. 14, 1944” as Khalil Chakhalidze remembers (Doug Page). Even though the Ahiskans were transported to many different places before they came to America, many settled in Dayton, Ohio. In my research Problem/Solution Paper, I will educate my reader about the refugee-status, the challenges Ahiskans had in finding a new home, while at the same time parents and their elders desire to move back to their original homeland, which was taken from them, perhaps never to be seen again. The primary focus of my paper will be on a solution, pertaining to the reasons the nation’s existence has been taken from Ahiska (Meskhetian) Turks. This created a major relocation problem, because of much discrimination against them. Opponents, people who come out against immigrants think that they are a drag on the economy, the community, etc. “But it’s been proven time and again that they help the economy. More people working means more jobs and a stronger economy. Which means more jobs for everybody,” said City Commissioner Matt Joseph (Page). Land Originally, Ahiska Turks were Meskhetians from Southwestern Georgia, formally...
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...milma - The goodness Kerala Wakes upto milma Annual Report 2011-2012 Annual milma Report 2011-12 Kerala Co-operative MilK MarKeting Federation ltd. Thiruvananthapuram 1 milma - The goodness Kerala Wakes upto milma CONTENTS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Board of Directors AGM Notice Report for the year 2011-12 Review of Operations Centrally Sponsored Schemes Welfare and Developments Activities by Regional Unions KCMMF Units A. Central Products Dairy B. C. 8. Cattle Feed Plant, Pattanakkad & Malampuzha Milma Training Centre, Trissur Annual Divisions at KCMMF Headquarters A. Information Technology B. C. E. F. Purchase Quality Control Marketing Projects Report D. Milk Procurement & Input 2011-12 G. Human Resource Development H. Audit I. 9. 10. 11. 12. Finance Future Plans Acknowledgements Abstract of the Audited Accounts for the Year 2009 – 2010 Balance Sheet as on 31.03.2011 & 31.03.2012(Provisional) with schedules 13. Profit and Loss Account for the year 2010 – 2011 & 2011 – 2012 (Provisional) with schedules 3 milma - The goodness Kerala Wakes upto milma Annual 4 Report 2011-12 milma - The goodness Kerala Wakes upto milma BOARD OF DIRECTORS FOR THE YEAR OF REPORT (As on 31.03.2012) Sri. P.T. Gopala Kurup Sri. T. K. Manojkumar IAS Sri. P.P. Gopinatha Pillai Sri. Kallada Ramesh Sri. M.T.Jayan Sri. B.S.Khanna Sri. S. Ayyappan Nair Adv. S. Sadasivan Pillai Sri. P.A. Balan Master Sri...
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...DAIRY REPORTS DAIRY DEVELOPMENT IN PAKISTAN DAIRY REPORTS DAIRY DEVELOPMENT IN PAKISTAN Umm e Zia, T. Mahmood and M.R. Ali FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 2011 Author Umm e Zia is the Managing Director of Cynosure Consultants in Islamabad. She has supported international donors and governments in undertaking rural development and agriculture value chain projects in over ten countries. T. Mahmood is a dairy consultant based in Lahore, Pakistan. He also serves as a visiting faculty member at the University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. Muhammad Raza Ali is Senior Research Associate at Cynosure Consultants. Recommended Citation FAO. 2011. Dairy development in Pakistan, by Umm e Zia, T. Mahmood and M.R. Ali. Rome. Keywords Production systems, Dairy value chain, Dairy institutions, Product safety, Livelihoods, Employment The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are...
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...Sheep Management Plan for Roseworthy Lamb Enterprise Created 2010 Source: Orrie Cowie Merio and Poll Merino Stud (2010) Project goals: * Mate Merino ewes with Poll Dorset rams to produce 900 --24kg export lamb carcass * Maximise profit on wool and lamb export carcass * Aim to produce at least 900 Merino x Poll Dorset lambs for export Key performance Indicators from Roseworthy feed demand calculator (2010) * Liveweight produced , sheep =140 tonnes * Liveweight produced per hectare allocated to sheep =281 kg/ hectare/ year * Pasture demand as % of pasture growth =55% * Pasture deficit, using freshly grown supply= 1000 tonnes / year * Pasture deficit, using supply with carryover = 353 tonnes / year Scope of Plan * Part 1: Manage pasture growth at Roseworthy * Part 2 : Manage reproduction of Merino ewes with Poll Dorset rams * Part 3: Lamb finishing strategy * Part 4: Manage wool quality of Merino ewes Abbreviations Merino ewe: ME Poll Doset ram:PDR Merino X Poll Dorset lamb: MxPDL Prediction calculations : * 900 Merino ewe (each around 50-60kg; average 55 kg liveweight)=55x900=49500 kg * 900 Poll Dorset ram (each around 60-70kg; average 65kg liveweight )=65x900=58500 kg * Predicted at least 900 lambs produced , each will be slaughtered at 21 weeks of age at 50kg= 900x50= 45000kg * Hectare of land needed per year : = 545 hectare of land /year Part 1. Management of pasture growth at Roseworthy Pasture management is important...
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...Emerging Trends in Business Strategy A Success Story of Mother Dairy Research Paper prepared by: • Rajeev Ranjan Post Graduate Diploma in Management, Jaipuria institute of Management, Noida Mobile: 09350864084 Email: rajeevranjan99@gmail.com • Rahul Bangabash Post Graduate diploma in Management, Jaipuria Institute of Management, Noida Mobile: 09953550067 Email: rahulbangabash@yahoo.co.in Emerging Trends in Business Strategy 2 A Success Story of Mother Dairy ABSTRACT Emerging Trends in Business Strategy A Success Story of Mother Dairy By Rajeev Ranjan Rahul Bangabash From chronic shortages of milk, India has emerged today as the largest producer of milk in the world nearing 100 million tonnes. It offers opportunities galore to entrepreneurs worldwide, who wish to capitalize on one of the world's largest and fastest growing markets for milk and milk products. The effective milk market is largely confined to urban areas, inhabited by over 25 per cent of the country's population. An estimated 50 per cent of the total milk produced is consumed here. By the end of 2007, the urban population is expected to increase by more than 100 million to touch 864 million in 2007 a growth of about 40 per cent. The expected rise in urban population would be a boon to Indian dairying.Presently, the organized sector both cooperative and private and the traditional sector cater to this market. In this booming period Mother Dairy is looking to take advantage of the opportunities which...
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...A comparative analysis of Operation management of Mother Dairy and Amul Submitted by: Group 7 Sayak Ray-159 Pranaw Gautam-160 Vineet Gautam-162 Pardep Jindal-169 Monika Agarwal-170 Shruti Gupta-178 Executive Summary India’s dairy sector is expected to triple its production in the next 10 years in view of expanding potential for export to Europe and the West. Moreover with WTO regulations expected to come into force in coming years all the developed countries which are among big exporters today would have to withdraw the support and subsidy to their domestic milk products sector. Also India today is the lowest cost producer of per litre of milk in the world, at 27 cents, compared with the U.S' 63 cent. Also to take advantage of this lowest cost of milk production and increasing production in the country multinational companies are planning to expand their activities here. Some of these milk producers have already obtained quality standard certificates from the authorities. This will help them in marketing their products in foreign countries in processed form. The urban market for milk products is expected to grow at an accelerated pace of around 33% per annum to around Rs.83,500 crores by year 2010. This growth is going to come from the greater emphasis on the processed foods sector and also by increase in the conversion of milk into milk products. By 2010, the value of Indian dairy produce is expected to be Rs 10,00,000 million. Presently the market is valued at...
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... 4.1 Global Entry Strategy 16 4.2 Product Strategy 16 4.3 Promotional Strategies 16 4.4 Distribution strategy 18 4.5 Pricing Strategy 18 4.5.1 Value- based pricing 18 5.0 Conclusion 19 References 20 Appendix 1: World Governance Indicator 24 Appendix 2: Brazil Exports Worldwide 25 Appendix 3: Growth Tracker 26 Appendix 4: Darabif Products 27 Appendix 5: Darabif Malaysia Promotion for Restaurant 30 * Executive Summary This paper seeks examine the demand gap of halal meat in Brazil where the Muslim population exists but with hardly any proper halal meat supplied. Thereby, enabling Darabif to carry out its operations in Brazil to serve and fill up that demand for proper halal meat. At the same time halal restaurants are also scarce in Brazil, one of Darabif’s plans are to include a dine restaurant with the store. Islam is one of the fastest growing religions in the world; therefore, we find a need to produce halal meat in Brazil the authentic way that could turn out profitable. This paper analyzes the internal and external environment of the company and industry. Furthermore, it...
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... The shifting character of the Zimbabwe Culture1 since the 12th century was a human response to the vagaries of the savanna environment, as well as the changing patterns of trade in the western Indian Ocean involving eastern Africa and the auriferous Zimbabwean plateau hinterland. It is within this context that the demise of Great Zimbabwe as the urban centre of a powerful political system must be understood. introduction Great Zimbabwe (ad 1270–1550) emerged in the southern plateau regions of Zimbabwe from an Iron Age agricultural community.2 By the 14th century it was at the helm of a political hierarchy controlling territory and a community equivalent to a state.3 Its rulers accumulated considerable wealth and power from the large cattle herds4 they managed and from gold and ivory traded with the east African coast.5 It was the cultural and political successor to Mapungubwe (ad 1220–90), based in the middle Shashe-Limpopo valley. Mapungubwe developed into the political and cultural centre of a community living in the area and founded by communities identified archaeologically with Zhizo and Leopard’s Kopje cultures.6 It controlled society at state level in the area. The reasons for its demise are probably environmental.7 Its environment became too dry to sustain both human and animal populations leading to segmentation and migrations towards ecologically more sustainable places.8 Great Zimbabwe only became important after the...
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...EFSA Scientific Report (2009) 231, 1-107 SCIENTIFIC COOPERATION AND ASSISTANCE SCIENTIFIC REPORT OF EFSA Review of the potential health impact of β-casomorphins and related peptides 1 Report of the DATEX Working Group on β-casomorphins (Question N° EFSA-Q-2008-379) Issued on 29 January 2009 WORKING GROUP MEMBERS Ivano De Noni, Richard J. FitzGerald, Hannu J. T. Korhonen, Yves Le Roux, Chris T. Livesey, Inga Thorsdottir, Daniel Tomé, Renger Witkamp. 1 For citation purposes: Scientific Report of EFSA prepared by a DATEX Working Group on the potential health impact of β-casomorphins and related peptides. EFSA Scientific Report (2009) 231, 1-107 © European Food Safety Authority, 2009 Review of the potential health impact of β-casomorphins and related peptides SUMMARY Proteins are a very diverse family of large organic compounds involved in many important biological processes. Following their enzymatic hydrolysis during food processing or digestion, proteins may release fragments from their primary amino acid sequence. These fragments are called peptides, and many of them are known to be physiologically active. The possible beneficial effects of bioactive peptides have attracted increasing interest in recent years. On the other hand, there are also reports suggesting that some food-derived peptides might adversely affect human health. Among these, β-casomorphin-7 (BCM7), a peptide sequence present in the milk protein β-casein, has been suggested to...
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...CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL Caribbean Secondary Education Certificate CSEC AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE SYLLABUS Effective for examinations from May/June 2008 CXC 07/G/SYLL 06 Published by the Caribbean Examinations Council © 2010, Caribbean Examinations Council All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means electronic, photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior permission of the author or publisher. Correspondence related to the syllabus should be addressed to: The Pro-Registrar Caribbean Examinations Council Caenwood Centre 37 Arnold Road, Kingston 5, Jamaica, W.I. Telephone: (876) 630-5200 Facsimile Number: (876) 967-4972 E-mail address: cxcwzo@cxc.org Website: www.cxc.org Copyright © 2006, by Caribbean Examinations Council The Garrison, St Michael BB11158, Barbados CXC 07/G/SYLL 06 Content RATIONALE ........................................................................................................................................... 1 AIMS ........................................................................................................................................................ 1 CAREER CHOICES ............................................................................................................................... 2 SUGGESTED RESOURCES ...............................................................................................
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