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Jorge Luis Borges

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Jorge Luis Borges

Como poeta y escritor, Jorge Luis Borges, es un orgullo hispano. Nacido y criado en Argentina, Borges creció rodeado de familiares educados. En su hogar, se hablo ambos idiomas, el inglés y el español. Desde poca edad, su adicción fue la lectura. El empezó a leer Shakespeare desde los Doce años, y utilizo la biblioteca de su padre como su manantial de conocimiento. Al empezar su carrera, Borges se dirigió hacia el ultraísmo. Al no ser seguidor de poetas que utilizan la rima, los trabajos de Borges contienen una emoción sensata y real lo cual en mi opinión es lo que en realidad importa. Sus cuentos y poesías contienen el mismo tono de madurez, pero en sus poesías Borges es un poco más sangriento y directo lo cual sustituye la rima en sus trabajos literarios.

En sus poesías, Borges sabe demostrar el amor de una manera profunda, sin entrar en palabras fáciles y expresiones comunes. En el poema, “Antelación del Amor”, la imaginación del alma forma una escena inmensamente especial, puesto que en el interior de sus versos descansa la magia del amor. Con mirar la intimidad reflejada, no hay nada más maravilloso que ver dormir junto a ti el ser que amas, aun con la certeza de que pronto puede irse. Borges no es un hombre de muchas palabras, pero cuando las utiliza su mensaje es poderoso. Los poemas de Borges no son para ignorantes, quien los lee sabe qué es un enfrento. El vocabulario de este hombre es rico, tiene su propia manera de encarar la vida y como una joven poeta, reconozco su perspectiva como algo fascinante. Algunos lectores se quejan de que sus poemas no son claros, y esa es la gracia, si te detienes y le buscas la vuelta encontraras el significado y quedaras fascinado. En sus poemas, el nos hace sentir exactamente lo que él siente, en vez de mantenernos adivinando como Poe. Por otro lado, lo que me llama la atención de su pequeña historia, “The Aleph,” es el primer párrafo. Aquí Borges relata el amor ocultado que sintió hacia Beatriz Viterbo, quien murió desde el principio. El nos hace realizar que si el amor es verdadero es capaz de sobrepasar cualquier obstáculo, en este caso, la muerte. Como hombre, es difícil aceptar una pérdida tan fuerte especialmente cuando Borges no tuvo el chance de demostrarle la verdadera fuerza de su amor hacia ella. Al decir,
“I knew that at times my fruitless devotion had annoyed her; now that she was dead, I could devote myself to her,”
Borges acepta su error, y decide manifestárselo después de su muerte. El decidió visitar a su padre y primo anual, en la memoria de Beatriz. Al comienzo, el cuento contiene un tono amoroso, triste, y lastimoso. Sin embargo, ya después de las visitas anuales, a su cuñado y suegro, el tono del cuento se siente monótono;
“Once again I would wait in the twilight of the small, cluttered drawing room, once again I would study the details of her many photographs: Beatriz Viterbo in profile and in full colour… Beatriz, front and three-quarter views, smiling, hand on her chin...”
Demostrándonos que ya después de un par de años la situación llega a ser redundante. Ocasiones como esta en el cuento son las que nos enseñan el poder que posee el lapicero de Borges. Cuando él siente una emoción sobre cualquier tema o situación, el hace que el lector sienta esa misma emoción. Y como escritor y poeta, tener esa fuerza es un privilegio. Cuando él nos dice, “the universe may change but not me,” nos hace pensar en la ironía de la vida. Muchos dicen que la muerte de un ser querido es la razón por la cual un individuo decide cambiar y mejorar su vida. Sin embargo, Borges se siente satisfecho con sí mismo, y nos dice que aunque el universo cambie el va a continuar siendo el mismo hombre del cual ella una vez se enamoro. Aquí es donde sucede el “clímax,” como hombre, Borges aprendió a aceptarse a si mismo tal como es y nos afirma que eso nada ni nadie lo cambiara.

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