...Abū Sulaymān Khālid ibn al-Walīd ibn al-Mughīrah al-Makhzūmī (Arabic: أبو سليمان خالد بن الوليد بن المغيرة المخزومي; 592–642) also known as Sayf Allāh al-Maslūl (Arabic: سيف الله المسلول; Drawn Sword of God), was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. He is noted for his military tactics and prowess, commanding the forces of Medina under Muhammad and the forces of his immediate successors of theRashidun Caliphate; Abu Bakr and Umar ibn Khattab.[1] It was under his military leadership that Arabia, for the first time in history, was united under a single political entity, the Caliphate. Commanding the forces of the nascent Islamic State, Khalid was victorious in over a hundred battles, against the forces of the Byzantine-Roman Empire, Sassanid-Persian Empire, and their allies, in addition to other Arab tribes. His strategic achievements include the conquest of Arabia, Persian Mesopotamia and Roman Syria within several years from 632 to 636. He is also remembered for his decisive victories at Yamamah, Ullais, and Firaz, and his tactical successes at Walaja andYarmouk.[2] Khalid ibn al-Walid (Khalid son of al-Walid, lit. Immortal son of the Newborn) was from the Meccan tribe of Quraysh, from a clan that initially opposed Muhammad. He played a vital role in the Meccan victory at the Battle of Uhud against the Muslims. He converted toIslam, and joined Muhammad after the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah and participated in various expeditions for him, such as the Battle of Mu'tah. It...
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...Wanna know Islam’s Greatest Military General? While Islamic history is replete with extraordinary examples of military prowess and feats of arms, the majority of military historians tend to focus on the more familiar masters of the art of war. Historians usually count the likes of Napoleon Bonaparte, Julius Caesar, and even the feared Mongol steppe warrior, Genghis Khan, among the lofty ranks of the world’s Great Captains. Clearly these are all highly accomplished men of war and rightly deserve their recognition as some of the most gifted battlefield commanders and strategists in history, there are yet others who deserve to be held in similarly high esteem. Chief among these is Khalid bin al-Waleed, Islam’s first great general and a man so accomplished in war and personal combat that the Prophet Muhammad himself gave him the title of “The Sword of Allah”. he is top of all military commander in history Khaled has excelled in each and every item of military strategy, his flanking action at Ohoud (before he became a Muslim) saved the day and altered the entire outcome of the battle. His brilliant campaigns against similar nomadic troops in the Ridda wars, and against a totally different Persian enemy in Iraq and modern Iran and later against Byzantium, showed great military versatility and ability to adjust. His wars were always far from his homelands, requiring superb management of his supply lines, and his rush across the perilous wastelands separating the Levant from Iraq...
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...Khalid ibn AI-Waleed “The Sword of Allah” (d. 21 A.H.) It is reported that Prophet Muhammad said, ‘The better ones of you in the Days of Ignoranceare the better ones of you in Islam when they understand (the religion).” These wise words of Prophet Muhammad were best proved in the case of our hero today, Khalid ibn AI-Waleed. For, it was Khalid ibn AI-Waleed who managed to cause the defeat of the Muslim army atUhud,??before his conversion t o Islam. After his acceptance of the Faith , Khalid ibn AI-Waleed was the champion of many a decisive battle in favour of Islam, such as the battle against Musaylimah the Imposter and the battle of Yarmauk against the Roman Empire’s army in Syria. In fact , the reader of history will find that Khalid ibn Al-Waleed was a military strategist and commander with very few equals in human history, a man who turned many a defeat or near defeat into glorious victories, as well shall see in the few examples we will be quoting. The first military encounter in which our hero showed his genius was the Battle of Uhud, which he (while a polytheist) caused to be the worst for Muslims in the early days of Islam. This battle was initiated by the Makkan polytheists in revenge for their defeat at the Battle of Badr, where more than thousand of them were defeated by only a little over three hundred Muslims fighters. In the Battle of Uhad, Prophet Muhammad placed a group of archers on a nearby hill to give protection to the back of the Muslim army with specific...
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...In military tactics, a flanking maneuver, or flanking manoeuvre (also called a flank attack), is an attack on the sides of an opposing force. If a flanking maneuver succeeds, the opposing force would be surrounded from two or more directions, which significantly reduces the maneuverability of the outflanked force and its ability to defend itself. A psychological advantage may also be present, as the confusion and threat from multiple directions is often problematic for morale. An ambush is a long-established military tactic, in which combatants take advantage of concealment and the element of surprise to attack unsuspecting enemy combatants from concealed positions, such as among dense underbrush or behind hilltops Penetration of the Center This maneuver involves concentrating superior force at the center of the opposing line in order to punch a hole and then to exploit the gap with a reserve force. This maneuver is usually attempted if flanks are protected by obstacles such as rivers Envelopment of a Single Flank This maneuver involves pinning attacks on the opposing center, sometimes a flank as well, while using mobile forces to try and turn the other flank and roll up the line towards the center. This maneuver is one of the most frequently used. Advantages include the possibility of enveloping a portion of the opposing army and usually offer less risk of disaster than other maneuvers. However, disadvantages still include the risk of a counterstroke against one’s weakened...
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...with Operation Bojinka, which was conceived by Khalid Sheikh Mohammed and his nephew, Ramzi Yousef. The first stage would be the assassination of Pope John Paul II. The second involved the bombing of eleven airliners bound for the United States. The third stages called for a small airplanes loaded with explosives to be crashed into the CIA headquarters and possibly other buildings in major cities across the U.S. The plot was discovered by Manila police on January 6, 1995 and Abdul Hakim Murad was arrested. Ramzi Yousef was arrested in Pakistan in February 1995. Wali Khan Amin Shah escaped after his arrest, but was re-arrested in Malaysia in December 1995. Khalid Sheikh Mohammed escaped, and Riduan Isamuddin, also known as Hambali, was overlooked. Khalid Sheikh Mohammed first presented the idea for the September 11 plot to bin Laden in 1996 in Afghanistan. However, nothing came of the idea at the time. At that point, bin Laden and Al-Qaeda were in a period of transition, having just relocated back to Afghanistan from Sudan. Mohammed moved to Qatar. Before the government there could arrest him, he fled to Afghanistan. The leaders of Al-Qaeda liked the idea of the modified Phases II and III Mohammed presented to them. Instead of using small airplanes loaded with explosives, as Murad planned to do, Mohammed planned to use commercial airliners. Mohammed and Abu Zubaydah became the managers of the plot. During late 1996 and 1997, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed stayed in the Czech Republic...
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...throughout the Peninsula. FALSE PROPHETS: In the last days of the Prophet’s life some misguided people arose to claim prophet hood. When Abu Bakr was elected as the Caliph they started their preaching openly. Among these false prophets were Tulaiha, Aswad Ansi, Musailamah and Sajjah. Tulaiha belonged to the Banu Asad tribe in the northern Arabia. An army under Khalid bin Walid was sent which met them at Buzaka. After a fierce battle Tulaiha’s army surrendered and he himself fled to Syria. He embraced Islam during the time of the second Caliph. Aswad Ansi belonged to the Ansi tribe in Yemen. He was an ugly man who kept his face veiled all the time. He was nicknamed ‘’the veiled prophet’’. Being leader of his tribe he revolted with the cooperation of the neighbouring chiefs. He was the first false prophet who collected a large army in open revolt against Islam. He was defeated and killed by the Muslims. The most dangerous of the false prophets was Musalima. He belonged to a tribe of central Arabia. His tribe accepted him as a prophet. Abu Bakr sent Shurbhil and Ikramah to crush the rebellion; later Khalid bin Walid joined them. Musalima,s army was defeated after a fierce battle at...
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...PROPHETS: • In the last days of the Prophet’s life some misguided people arose to claim prophet hood. • When Abu Bakr was elected as the Caliph they started their preaching openly. • Among these false prophets were Tulaiha, Aswad Ansi, Musailamah and Sajjah. Tulaiha belonged to the Banu Asad tribe in the northern Arabia. • An army under Khalid bin Walid was sent which met them at Buzaka. • After a fierce battle Tulaiha’s army surrendered and he himself fled to Syria. He embraced Islam during the time of the second Caliph. • Aswad Ansi belonged to the Ansi tribe in Yemen. • He was an ugly man who kept his face veiled all the time. • He was nicknamed ‘’the veiled prophet’’. • Being leader of his tribe he revolted with the cooperation of the neighbouring chiefs. • He was the first false prophet who collected a large army in open revolt against Islam. • He was defeated and killed by the Muslims. • The most dangerous of the false prophets was Musalima. • He belonged to a tribe of central Arabia. • His tribe accepted him as a prophet. • Abu Bakr sent Shurbhil and Ikramah to crush the rebellion; later Khalid bin Walid joined them. Musalima,s army was defeated after a fierce battle at Yamamah in 633AD.Musalimah was killed. • In this battle about 800 Muslims were martyred. Amongst them were 360 Huffaz (memorizers of the Holy Qur’an). • Sajjah was a woman who belonged to the Bani Tamim tribe. • She claimed to be a prophetess and succeeded in mustering a large...
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...KERAJAAN ISLAM DAN SUMBANGANNYA Pengenalan: Khutbah terakhir Nabi Muhamad menjelaskan aspek berikut: 1. umat islam mesti bersatu padu 2. mencintai perdamaian 3. berpegang teguh jepada agama Islam Ini kerana selepas kewafatan baginda umat Islam menghadapai dugaan besar antaranya: 1. mendapatkan calon pengganti nabi muhamad. 2. munculnya individu yangf mengaku nabi 3. golongan yang tidak membayar zakat 4. murtad – golongan al riddah Kerajaan Khulafa Al- Rasyidin Selepas wafat 632M – sistem pemerintahan islam dikenali sebagai khalifah. – dikenali dengan khulafa al rasyidin. Antara khalifahnya: 1. Abu Bakar Assiddiq – Bani Tamim – 632 M – 634 M 2. Omar Al Khattab – bani Adi – 634M – 644M 3. Uthman bin Affan – Bani Umaiyah – 644M – 656M 4. Ali bin Abu Talib – Bani Hasyim – 5656M – 661M Konsep Khalifah Arab – pengganti yang melaksanakan tanggungjawab pemerintahan danpentadbiran kerajaan. Agama – tanggungjawab memelihara kemurnian agama islam yang disampaikanNabi saw, dan tanggungjawab kekalkan kehormonian serta kestabilan Islam Syarat 1. lelaki yang merdeka 2. beragama is 3. memiliki pengetahuan islam 4. mematuhi perintah allah 5. sanggup melaksanakan hukum islam 6. bersifat adil dan akhlak yang mulia 7. tubuh badan yang sihat dan sempurna 8. berfikiran cerdas, warak 9. pandai mentadbir Kaedah atau Cara: 1. musyarawarah atau syura ( Syura bermaksud –Permuafakatan ataukonsesnsus) 2. cadangan satu nama sahaja3 . pemilihan beberapa calon ...
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...The Muslims had just managed to drive away one of the biggest armies they had ever faced. This army had the sole intention of crushing the Muslims of Madina and ending the religion of Islam. The Muslims had strengthened their defences by digging a huge trench that stopped the enemy in their tracks. The army tried its best to cross and attack Madina but the Muslims fought them off with their customary bravery. Bani Quraizah lived within Madina and towards the end of the battle; they joined the ranks of the enemy to fight against the Muslims. This opened a second front against the Muslims. These actions considerably weakened the Muslims and could easily have caused the downfall of Madina. Bani Quraizah had a treaty with the Muslims of working together to defend Madina against any aggressors. They had broken this treaty at its most critical time. The army of the kuffar became divided and Allah sent strong winds which destroyed their resolve to fight the Muslims. The army departed the following morning leaving Bani Quraizah to face the consequences of their treachery. As the Muslims returned to their homes, the Angel Jibrael came to the Prophet (pbuh) and told him to join the angels in fighting against the Bani Quraizah. The Angels went ahead to shake Bani Quraizah, putting fear into their hearts. The Muslims followed behind to fight them because of their treachery and breach of the treaty. The Prophet (pbuh) gathered all the Muslims and announced to make immediate preparation...
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...MASTERING O’LEVEL ISLAMIAT The only book you will ever need to excel MUHAMMAD BILAL ASLAM 1 All rights reserved No portion of this book may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means without written permission of the author. Book’s Name Author Printer : : : MASTERING O’LVEL ISLAMIAT MUHAMMAD B I LAL ASLAM MAKTABA-JADEED PRESS 14-Empress Road, Lahore. TARIQ NAJIB CORPORATION 16-Temple Road, Lahore. ANEES BOOK CORNER Main Market, Gulberg, Lahore Phone: 042-5751683, 042-5757971, 0300-4498313 1999 2001 2006 2008 Publisher : Stockist : First Edition Second Edition Third Edition Fourth Edition Price : : : : : Rs. 300/- 2 Preface This fourth edition of `Mastering O Level Islamiat’ has been updated in line with the requirements of 200ave tried to make this version as complete and well-rounded as possible by adding a number of new sections and chapters so that students have all the possible information they require under one cover. I have also included in this new version ten standard maps to enable the students to better comprehend a situation and to know where exactly the event took place at the given point of time. Judging by the feedback I have received since this book was first published in 1999, I have very high hopes that Insha Allah it will be as helpful to students as it was then. Amen! Muhammad Bilal Aslam 3 4 Table of Contents • Preface Passages from the Holy Quran History and Importance of the Holy Quran Arabia...
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...PEMBENTUKAN KERAJAAN ISLAM DAN SUMBANGANNYA Pengenalan: Khutbah terakhir Nabi Muhamad menjelaskan aspek berikut: 1. 2. 3. umat islam mesti bersatu padu mencintai perdamaian berpegang teguh jepada agama islam Ini kerana selepas kewafatan baginda umat islam menghadapai dugaan besar antaranya: 1. 2. 3. 4. mendapatkan calon pengganti nabi muhamad. munculnya individu yangf mengaku nabi golongan yang tidak membayar zakat murtad ± golongan al riddah. Kerajaan Khulafa Al- Rasyidin Selepas wafat 632M ± sistem pemerintahan islam dikenali sebagai khalifah. ± dikenali dengan khulafa al rasyidin. Antara khalifahnya: 1. 2. 3. Abu Bakar Assiddiq ± Bani Tamim ± 632 M ± 634 M Omar Al Khattab ± bani Adi ± 634M ± 644M Uthman bin Affan ± Bani Umaiyah ± 644M ± 656M 4. Ali bin Abu Talib ± Bani Hasyim ± 5656M ± 661M Konsep Khalifah: Arab ± pengganti yang melaksanakan tanggungjawab pemerintahan dan pentadbiran kerajaan. Agama ± tanggungjawab memelihara kemurnian agama islam yang disampaikan Nabi saw, dan tanggungjawab kekalkan kehormonian serta kestabilan Islam. Syarat 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. lelaki yang merdeka beragama islam memiliki pengetahuan islam mematuhi perintah allah sanggup melaksanakan hukum islam bersifat adil dan akhlak yang mulia tubuh badan yang sihat dan sempurna berfikiran cerdas, warak pandai mentadbir. Kaedah atau Cara: 1. musyarawarah atau syura ( Syura bermaksud ± Permuafakatan atau konsesnsus) 2. cadangan satu nama sahaja 3. pemilihan beberapa...
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...truly fallible,their distinction lies in that Allah does not leave them in their error,He corrects them as He taught the words of Forgiveness to Hz Adam when he neared the forbidden tree . TABUK EXPEDITION This expedition took place against the Romans in 9Ah.The. Conditions at Madina at that time were not at all favourable for the Muslims.It was the time for the harvesting of the crops and the ripening of dates, Madina was facing a severe famine ,the weather was very hot and the Journey was too long.The Holy Prophet declared Jehad compulsory for all. The Arabs were apprehensive after their defeat at Mautah.The hypocrites created fear of the enemy and the weather and stayed back.A few companions of the Prophet such as Kaaba bin Malik and Murara bin Rabi stayed back not because of disobedience but due to procrastination. The Holy Prophet asked for contributions,Hz Abu Bakr contributed everything he had,saying he had left Allah and the Prophet behind.Hz Umar contributed half of his house hold.Hz Uthman financed 1/3 of the entire expenditure.A companion Hz Abu Aqeel Ansari worked the entire night in an orchard belonging to a Jew and earned a handful of dates and gave it for Islam.The Prophet was very pleased with his contributions.Hz...
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...ALIF ( ) أ 1. Aban : : َﺑَـﺎنperbuatan yang sangat jelas, nama putra khalifah أـ ‘Utsman bin ‘Affan 2. Abiy : : أﺑﻲyang memiliki kepribadian yang kuat yang pantang ّ َِ tunduk terhadap tekanan 3. Abyan : : أﺑ َﻦyang lebih jelas َ ْﻴ 4. Adib : : أدﻳْﺐsastrawan َِ 5. Ahmad : : أﺣ َﺪyang banyak dipuji-puji, nama yang diberikan oleh Allah َ ْﻤ kepada Nabi Muhammad dalam al-Qur’an 6. Arib : : أرﻳْﺐyang cerdik dan berakal َِ 7. Arhab : : أر َﺐyang lapang dada َ ْﺣ 8. Asad : : أ َﺪsinga (lambang keperkasaan) َﺳ 9. Asmar : : أﺳ َﺮyang berkulilt coklat, abu-abu َ ْﻤ 10. As’ad : : أﺳ َﺪyang lebih bahagia َ ْﻌ 11. Asyqar : : أﺷ َﺮyang berambut pirang َ ْﻘ 12. Asyhab : : أﺷ َﺐwarna putih yang bercampur hitam, sebutan lain bagi singa. َ ْﻬ 13. Ashil : : أﺻﻴْﻞyang asli ِ َ 14. Anis : : َ ِﻴْﺲ أﻧ yang dapat menenangkan hati dari kerisauan/keterasingan 15. Akram : : أآ َمyang lebih mulia َ ْﺮ 16. Aman : : َ َــﺎنrasa aman أﻣ 17. Amin : : َ ِﻴْــﻦyang dapat dipercaya أﻣ 18. Amir : : أﻣﻴْﺮEmir, pemimpin, yang memerintahkan َِ 19. Anwar : : أﻧﻮرyang lebih bercahaya َ َْ 20. Arkan : : أر َﺎنpondasi, pokok َ ْآ 21. Awwab : : أ ﱠابyang amat taat kepada Tuhan, julukan bagi nabi Daud َو 'alaihissalam 22. Ayib : : ﺁ ِﺐyang kembali ﻳ 23. Ayyub : : أﻳﻮْبyang banyak kembali, nama nabi َﱡ 24. Islam : : إﺳﻠﺎمkeislaman َْ ِ 25. I’tisham : :اﻋﺘ َﺎمberpegang teguh ِ ْ ِﺼ 26. Iklil : : إآﻠﻴْﻞmahkota...
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...International Conference on Da’wah And Islamic Management (IC-DAIM 2010) – 23 rd & 24 th November 2010 PEPERANGAN NABI MUHAMMAD S.A.W. : ANALISA STRATEGI PEPERANGAN DAN PERTAHANAN Ahmad Azan Ridzuan¹, Mohd Juraimy Hj Kadir¹, Hasan Al-Banna Mohamed¹, Aman Daima Md Zain² ¹ Fakulti Pengajian dan Pengurusan Pertahanan Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia (UPNM) Kem Sungai Besi, 57000 Kuala Lumpur. MALAYSIA azan@upnm.edu.my / juraimy@upnm.edu.my / hasanalbanna@upnm.edu.my ² Fakulti Pengajian Komtemporari Islam, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UNISZA) Gong Badak, 21300 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu. MALAYSIA amandaima@unisza.edu.my Abstrak Kajian ini bertujuan menganalisis strategi peperangan dan pertahanan dalam beberapa siri peperangan utama yang dipimpin dan dirancang sendiri oleh Nabi Muhammad S.A.W. dalam menegakkan keadilan dan hak asasi kemanusiaan serta menyebarkan syiar Islam. Perancangan Baginda S.A.W. yang teliti dan teratur telah menghasilkan satu jentera perang walaupun kecil tetapi seimbang dan berupaya menghadapi musuh. Strategi berkesan yang digunakan telah memerangkap pihak musuh dalam keadaan yang tidak dijangkakan. Setiap perancangan dan pelancaran operasi ketenteraan telah dipimpin oleh Baginda S.A.W. sendiri. Di bawah kepimpinan Baginda S.A.W., tentera-tentera Islam telah dididik dan dilatih dengan peraturan moral, keimanan yang teguh bagi menghidupkan keyakinan dalam hati serta mempersiapkan aspek psikologi dan jasmani. Hasil strategi peperangan...
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...SEERAH NABAWIYYAH Al-Raheeq al-Makhtum Syeikh Safy al-Rahman al-Mubarakfuriyy India Pemenang Hadiah Pertama Pertandingan Seerah Rabitah Alam Islam, Mekkah PERANAN & PERLUNYA RIWAYAT HIDUP RASULULLAH DALAM MEMAHAMI ISLAM Tujuan mengkaji riwayat hidup RasuluLlah dan penganalisaannya bukanlah semata-mata untuk melihat kejadian-kejadian dan episod-episod yang bersejarah ataupun memaparkan cerita-cerita yang indah sahaja. Oleh yang demikian tidak seharusnya kita menganggap kajian sejarah hidup Rasulullah ini sama dengan membaca dan menala'ah sejarah para pemerintah (khalifah) di zaman purbakala. Tujuan pokok dari kajian yang dimaksudkan ialah supaya setiap Muslim dapat memahami, menganggap dan menggambarkan bahawa hakikat zahir dan batin Islam semuanya teradun di dalam penghidupan Rasulullah itu sendiri. Gambaran dan anggapan ini akan timbul dan wujud setelah seseorang Muslim itu dapat memahami dengan benar segala hikmah dan keistimewaan prinsip-prinsip dan dasar-dasar Islam satu persatu terlebih dahulu. Tegasnya kajian riwayat hidup Rasulullah Sallallahu 'alaihi Wasallam ini adalah suatu usaha mengumpul hakikat dan intisari dasar-dasar Islam kemudian memadan dan menyesuaikan dengan contoh Islam iaitu Nabi Muhammad Sallallahu 'alahi Wasallam. Sekiranya perlu kita bahagikan tujuan-tujuan ini maka bolehlah dibahagikan seperti berikut: 1. Memahami peribadi Nabi Muhammad SallaLlahu 'alaihi Wasallam menerusi penghidupan dan suasana...
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