...KRISPY KREME DOUGHNUTS, INC. Teaching Note Synopsis and Objectives Suggested complementary cases in financial statement analysis: “The Financial Detective, 2005,” (UVA-F-1486); “Deutsche Brauerei,” (UVA-F-1355); “The Battle for Value, 2004: FedEx Corp. vs. United Parcel Service, Inc.,” (UVA-F-1484) This case considers the sudden and very large drop in the market value of equity for Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Inc., associated with a series of announcements made in 2004. Those announcements caused investors to revise their expectations about the future growth of Krispy Kreme, which had been one of the most rapidly growing American corporations in the new millennium. The task for the student is to evaluate the implications of those announcements and to assess the financial health of the company. This case is intended to be introductory as it can provide a first exercise in financial statement analysis and lay the foundation for two important financial themes: the concept of financial health, and the financial-economic definition of value and its determinants. Suggested Questions for Advance Assignment to Students 1. What can the historical income statements (case Exhibit 1) and balance sheets (case Exhibit 2) tell you about the financial health and current condition of Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Inc.? 2. How can financial ratios extend your understanding of financial statements? What questions do the time series of ratios in case Exhibit...
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...Journal of Business Case Studies – April 2008 Volume 4, Number 4 Lessons From Krispy Kreme J. Richard Anderson, Stonehill College ABSTRACT The recent decline of Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Inc. raises a natural question: shouldn’t investors (and auditors) have been more wary of this Wall Street darling? Weren’t there tipoffs that would have allowed investors to avoid another franchisor “crash and burn” situtation like Boston Chicken or TCBY frozen yogurt? This paper traces the meteoric rise and fall of Krispy Kreme and discusses a number of advance indicators of future problems: insider share-dumping, conflicts of interest within the Board of Directors and senior management, turnover in the CFO position, the use of synthetic leases, repurchased franchises, disappointing join venture results, and the problems of earnings management in the quarterly reports of a fairly small publicly-owned business. Keywords: Corporate Financial Reporting, Investor Awareness, Reading Financial Reports INTRODUCTION S hould we be surprised when a Wall Street darling like Krispy Kreme Doughnuts crashes and burns? Shouldn’t there be warning signals when a company ranked as the best IPO of the 2000-02 period with a 711% stock price runup in three years loses all of that appreciation over the next 18 months? What causes a company to go from a market capitalization of just under $3 billion to little more than $300 million in such a short period? This paper argues that there were numerous...
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...Krispy Kreme was the hottest brand in America in 2003, however, its stock price plummeted more than 80% in the next 16 months. What had happened to this company? Why investors suddenly fleeing the popular Krispy Kreme? Answer following questions will help us find the solutions. From the historical income statement and balance sheet, we notice that, from 2000 to 2004, the KK grew very fast and its net income increased substantially. For example, form 2003 to 2004, KK’s net income increased by 71%. In turn, the company experienced an increasing EPS which was rose from 0.15 to 0.92, and the price of company’s share jumped up by 120%. The historical income statement indicates that Krispy Kreme has a good profitability, a high market value and a high return. At the same time, the balance sheet reflects that the total asset grew very fast which was caused by the increase in accounts receivable, inventories and intangible asset. The company’s equity increased in an astonishing speed. In Feb. 2004, the shareholders’ equity is almost 10 times the equity in Jan.2000. The increasing equity and also indicates that Krispy Kreme was hot and successful in stock market. However, according to the recent income statement, KK’s profitability turned down sharply. Compared with the same periods in 2003, KK’s net income was deducted drastically by increased expense, discontinued operations and impairment charges &closing costs which arose in 2004. For instance, the company even had a 24 million...
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...of Krispy Kreme Donuts MBA 6154 - Dr. Plath By: Jon Plyler Luke Sagur Introduction Since its IPO in April 2000, Krispy Kreme grew to be a top pick of Wall Street Analysts. The company’s growth seemed unstoppable and Krispy Kreme was able to beat Wall Street’s expectations. Krispy Kreme continued to outperform until 2004 when some accounting woes were brought to light and analysts starting noticing other anomalies that indicated that things were not quite as good as they seemed. The firm’s stock price quickly plummeted from its peak and lost more than 80 percent of its value in only 16 months. This case study focuses on the use of financial statement analysis, and other factors that an equity analyst would use to gauge the health of a firm, to help identify symptoms that demonstrate things where not as good as they seemed at Krispy Kreme. The report starts by introducing Krispy Kreme, their history, structure and strategy. We will then discuss Krispy Kreme's financials and other tell tales that were available to predict the demise of the firm. To wrap up the report we will conclude by summarizing all the signs that demonstrated things were amiss and answer the question: "Can financial statement analysis predict the future?" Krispy Kreme History Krispy Kreme began as a small business in Winston Salem, North Carolina in 1937 shortly after the company’s founder, Vernon Rudolph, purchased a doughnut recipe from a French chef from New Orleans. Krispy Kreme...
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...case teaching note | 14 Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Inc. Overview With 181 Krispy Kreme stores in 28 states, Krispy Kreme Doughnuts in 2001 was rapidly building something of a cult following for its light, warm, melt-in-your-mouth doughnuts. Sales were on an impressive climb, exceeding 3.5 million doughnuts a day. The company’s business model called for 20 percent annual revenue growth, mid-single digit comparable store sales growth, and 25 percent annual growth in earnings per share. Krispy Kreme had created a flurry of excitement with its expansion into metropolitan markets outside the Southeast—its grand openings in newly entered markets attracted long lines of customers and created traffic jams around its store sites. The first new store in San Diego racked up $365,000 in sales the first week, with 5 TV crews covering the opening day event. The first store in Denver produced first-week revenues of $369,000, drew 50,000 visitors, and had $1,000,000 in sales the first 22 days; the crowds were so large that three off-duty deputy sheriffs were hired to direct traffic from 5 a.m. to 11 p.m. during the Tuesday-Saturday period of grand opening week—one night there were 150 cars in line at the drive-thru window at 1:30 a.m. But despite the enthusiastic reception that Krispy Kreme stores were getting, a number of securities analysts were dubious whether the company’s strategy and growth potential merited a stock price nearly 70 times projected 2002 earnings...
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...case teaching note | 14 Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Inc. Overview With 181 Krispy Kreme stores in 28 states, Krispy Kreme Doughnuts in 2001 was rapidly building something of a cult following for its light, warm, melt-in-your-mouth doughnuts. Sales were on an impressive climb, exceeding 3.5 million doughnuts a day. The company’s business model called for 20 percent annual revenue growth, mid-single digit comparable store sales growth, and 25 percent annual growth in earnings per share. Krispy Kreme had created a flurry of excitement with its expansion into metropolitan markets outside the Southeast—its grand openings in newly entered markets attracted long lines of customers and created traffic jams around its store sites. The first new store in San Diego racked up $365,000 in sales the first week, with 5 TV crews covering the opening day event. The first store in Denver produced first-week revenues of $369,000, drew 50,000 visitors, and had $1,000,000 in sales the first 22 days; the crowds were so large that three off-duty deputy sheriffs were hired to direct traffic from 5 a.m. to 11 p.m. during the Tuesday-Saturday period of grand opening week—one night there were 150 cars in line at the drive-thru window at 1:30 a.m. But despite the enthusiastic reception that Krispy Kreme stores were getting, a number of securities analysts were dubious whether the company’s strategy and growth potential merited a stock price nearly 70 times projected 2002 earnings per share of $0.69 and 85 times...
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...Journal of Business Case Studies – April 2008 Volume 4, Number 4 Lessons From Krispy Kreme J. Richard Anderson, Stonehill College ABSTRACT The recent decline of Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Inc. raises a natural question: shouldn’t investors (and auditors) have been more wary of this Wall Street darling? Weren’t there tipoffs that would have allowed investors to avoid another franchisor “crash and burn” situtation like Boston Chicken or TCBY frozen yogurt? This paper traces the meteoric rise and fall of Krispy Kreme and discusses a number of advance indicators of future problems: insider share-dumping, conflicts of interest within the Board of Directors and senior management, turnover in the CFO position, the use of synthetic leases, repurchased franchises, disappointing join venture results, and the problems of earnings management in the quarterly reports of a fairly small publicly-owned business. Keywords: Corporate Financial Reporting, Investor Awareness, Reading Financial Reports INTRODUCTION S hould we be surprised when a Wall Street darling like Krispy Kreme Doughnuts crashes and burns? Shouldn’t there be warning signals when a company ranked as the best IPO of the 2000-02 period with a 711% stock price runup in three years loses all of that appreciation over the next 18 months? What causes a company to go from a market capitalization of just under $3 billion to little more than $300 million in such a short period? This paper argues that there...
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...Financial Analysis: Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Inc. operates as a branded retailer and wholesaler of doughnuts and coffee. It engages in the ownership and franchising of Krispy Kreme doughnut stores, which make and sell approximately 20 varieties of doughnuts. These stores also offer a wide variety of coffees and other beverages. As of January 31, 2010, there were 224 Krispy Kreme stores operated domestically in 37 U.S. states and in the District of Columbia and 358 shops in other countries internationally. Of the 582 total stores, 268 were factory stores and 314 were satellites stores. Krispy Kreme stores are classified as either a factory store or a satellite store. The traditional factory store has the capacity to produce from 4,000 dozen to over 10,000 dozen doughnuts daily. Commissaries, which are production facilities used principally to serve off-premises customers domestically and to supplement factory stores focused on on-premises sales internationally, have the highest production capabilities of Krispy Kreme factory stores. As of January 29, 2006, there were 11 commissaries system wide, five of which were owned by Krispy Kreme. Satellite stores consist primarily of the fresh shop, kiosk and tunnel oven store formats. Tunnel oven stores contain doughnut heating technology that allows customers to have a hot doughnut experience throughout the day. The fresh shops and the free-standing kiosk locations do not contain doughnut heating technology. In each of these formats...
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...case teaching note | 14 Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Inc. Overview With 181 Krispy Kreme stores in 28 states, Krispy Kreme Doughnuts in 2001 was rapidly building something of a cult following for its light, warm, melt-in-your-mouth doughnuts. Sales were on an impressive climb, exceeding 3.5 million doughnuts a day. The company’s business model called for 20 percent annual revenue growth, mid-single digit comparable store sales growth, and 25 percent annual growth in earnings per share. Krispy Kreme had created a flurry of excitement with its expansion into metropolitan markets outside the Southeast—its grand openings in newly entered markets attracted long lines of customers and created traffic jams around its store sites. The first new store in San Diego racked up $365,000 in sales the first week, with 5 TV crews covering the opening day event. The first store in Denver produced first-week revenues of $369,000, drew 50,000 visitors, and had $1,000,000 in sales the first 22 days; the crowds were so large that three off-duty deputy sheriffs were hired to direct traffic from 5 a.m. to 11 p.m. during the Tuesday-Saturday period of grand opening week—one night there were 150 cars in line at the drive-thru window at 1:30 a.m. But despite the enthusiastic reception that Krispy Kreme stores were getting, a number of securities analysts were dubious whether the company’s strategy and growth potential merited a stock price nearly 70 times projected 2002 earnings...
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...5.3 Audience Relationship: Emphasize the Positive Revise these sentences to be positive rather than negative. • a. To avoid damage to your credit rating, please remit payment within 10 days. • b. We don’t offer refunds on returned merchandise that is soiled. • c. Because we are temporarily out of Baby Cry dolls, we won’t be able to ship your order for 10 days. • d. You failed to specify the color of the blouse that you ordered. • e. You should have realized that waterbeds will freeze in unheated houses during winter. Therefore, our guarantee does not cover the valve damage, and you must pay the $9.50 valve-replacement fee (plus postage). 5.5 Audience Relationship: Bias-Free Language Rewrite each of the following to eliminate bias: • a. For an Indian, Maggie certainly is outgoing. • b. He needs a wheelchair, but he doesn’t let his handicap affect his job performance. • c. A pilot must have the ability to stay calm under pressure, and then he must be trained to cope with any problem that arises. • d. Candidate Renata Parsons, married and the mother of a teenager, will attend the debate. • e. Senior citizen Sam Nugent is still an active salesman. 5.10 Message Composition: Selecting Words As you rewrite these sentences, replace the clichés and buzzwords with plain language (if you don’t recognize any of these terms, you can find definitions online): • a. Being a jack-of-all-trades, Dave worked well in his new general manager job. • b. Moving...
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...and fall of Krispy Kreme is a cautionary tale of ambition, greed, and inexperience. What could be more perfect than a Krispy Kreme doughnut? Hot from the fryer and loaded with sugar, the Original Glazed is practically irresistible. For a time, Krispy Kreme's stock seemed irresistible, too. When the company went public in April 2000, at the peak of the Internet whirlwind, investors flocked to buy into a business they could understand. An old-fashioned franchise based in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, Krispy Kreme Doughnuts Inc. boasted solid fundamentals, adding stores at a rapid clip and showing steadily increasing sales and earnings. But Krispy Kreme also had a mystique. Its doughnuts, available for many years only in the Southeast, had attracted a devoted, even fanatical, customer base. When the company decided to go national, it opened franchises in locations guaranteed to generate buzz — Manhattan, Los Angeles, Las Vegas — and customers lined up around the block. By August 2003, KKD was trading at nearly $50 on the New York Stock Exchange, up 235 percent from its initial public offering price of $21 on Nasdaq, and Fortune magazine was calling Krispy Kreme the "hottest brand in the land." For the fiscal year ended in February 2004, the company reported $665.6 million in sales and $94.7 million in operating profit from its nearly 400 locations, including stores in Australia, Canada, and South Korea. And then, just as rapidly as its popularity spiked, Krispy Kreme pitched into...
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...1 ' 7 I I I l-*--*** I I ___i Krispy Kreme Doughnuts,Inc. As the millennium began, the future for Krispy Kreme Doughnuts,Inc., smelled sweet.Not only could the company boast iconic statusand a nearly cultlike following. it had quickly become a darling of Wali Street.Less than a year after its initial public offering, in April 2000, Krispy Kreme shareswere selling for 62 times earnings and, by 2003, Fortune magazinehad dubbed the company "the hottestbrand in America." With ambitiousplans to open 500 doughnutshopsover the frrst half of the decade,the company'sdistinctivegreen-and-red "Hot vintage logo and unmistakable Dor.rghnr-rts Now" neon sign had becomeubiquitous. At the end of 2004, however,the sweet story had begun to sour as the company made severalaccountingrevelations,after which its stock price sank. Frcm its peal. in August 2003, Krispy Kreme's stock price plummeted more than 807c in the next l6 months.Investorsand analystsbegan asking probing questions aboLitthe con-ipany's fundamentals, even by the beginningof 2005, many of those questions but remainedunanswered. Exhibits 1 and 2 provide Krispy Kreme'sfinancialstatements for fiscal-years 2000 throLrgh 2004. Was this a healthy company?What had happened to the companythat some had thought woLrldbecomethe next Starbucks? almost If everyone loved the doughnuts.why were so many investorsfleeing the popLrlar doughnutmaker? Company Background Krispy Kreme beganas a single doughnutshop in Winston-Salem...
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...Krispy Kreme Doughnuts ACCT 6334. Taiwan – Auditing Fall 2013 Class Research Project STUDENT: Chien-Yun Tseng UTD ID# 2021195349 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION................................................................ 3 CHAPTER1. THE CLIENT ACCEPTANCE /CONTINUATION PROCESS, INCLUDING ESTABLISHING AN UNDERSTANDING WITH THE CLIENT ... 4 CHAPTER2. OBTAINING AN UNDERSTANDING OF THE ENTITY AND ITS ENVIRONMENT, INCLUDING INTERNAL CONTROL .................................. 5 CHAPTER3. PRELIMINARY ENGAGEMENT ACTIVITIES ....................... 8 CHAPTER4. ASSESS RISKS AND ESTABLISH MATERIALITY ................. 9 CHAPTER5. CONSIDER INTERNAL CONTROL .................................... 10 CHAPTER6. PLAN THE AUDIT ............................................................ 13 CHAPTER7. COMPLETE THE AUDIT ................................................... 16 CHAPTER8. EVALUATE RESULTS AND ISSUE AN AUDIT REPORT .... 17 REFERENCE ............................................................................................. 18 INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT................................................................ 19 ENGAGEMENT LETTER………………………………………………………..20 FINANCIAL STATEMENT .......................................................................... 22 2 INTRODUCTION The history of the Krispy Kreme began in the mid 1930s...
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...Krispy Kreme Doughnuts Teaching Note Background Krispy Kreme (KKD) has achieved spectacular growth in the last few years using an area developer model to expand geographically. This case examines the factors that have driven its growth and their sustainability in the coming two years. Students are provided with forecasts made by financial analysts at CIBC. They are then asked to identify and evaluate the assumptions underlying these earnings forecasts. Since the CIBC report does not provide a forecasted balance sheet for KKD, the case can be used to let students learn how to build a forecasted balance sheet. Finally, the case can be used to discuss potential conflicts of interest between analysts and investors that might lead analysts to over-sell a growth firm such as KKD. Questions: 1. Analysts are predicting that Krispy Kreme will be able to perform highly effectively and continue to grow rapidly in the coming two years. Do you agree with their analysis? If so, why? If not, why not? 2. What factors did the CIBC analysts examine to forecast sales growth for KKD in the years ended January 2003 and 2004? What assumptions did they implicitly make about number of new stores and weekly sales per store (for both company and franchise stores)? What are their implicit assumptions about revenue growth from franchise operations and KKM&D? Do you agree with these forecasts? 3. What are the NOPAT margins that the CIBC analysts have forecasted for KKD for the years...
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...following a major ad push about its fresh ingredients, like farm-grown tomatoes and real cheese. Chocolate-maker Nestle and syrupy soda Sierra Mist also shot up the index after announcing new health initiatives. “With the national obesity crisis at an all-time high, women are clearly taking notice,” said Melissa Lavigne-Delville, VP of trends and strategic insights for Women at NBCU, in a statement. The news comes on the heels of this week’s release by The National Academy of Sciences that links obesity with America’s poor life expectancy rate relative to other rich countries. According to the report, 35% of American women are now obese–almost twice as many as in 1978. Less than 5% of Japanese women are obese. Interestingly, Lavigne-Delville notes that women are more excited about junk food brands investing in healthier alternatives than they are about the brands more commonly associated with health and...
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