...WEEK 4 ASSIGNMENT 1 STRAYER LATEST To purchase this visit following link: https://coursehomework.com/product/acc-563-week-4-assignment-1-strayer-latest/ Contact us at: HELP@APEXSEEKERS.COM ACC 563 WEEK 4 ASSIGNMENT 1 STRAYER LATEST Assignment 1: Research of Emerging Accounting Issues For this assignment, you will need to go to the FASB Website and review the issue that the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) is working on at http://www.fasb.org/jsp/FASB/Page/SectionPage&cid=1218220137528. From the current issues described on the Website, you will need to select an issue of interest to you and identify it for the assignment. Write a six to eight (6-8) page paper in which you: 1. Research the role of the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) as it relates to the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). Evaluate its effectiveness with finding resolutions to emerging accounting issues. 2. Research the emerging issue you selected from the EITF’s current issues page and evaluate the key areas being addressed by the EITF. 3. Assess how a company’s accounting and financial reporting is likely to be impacted by the work being done by the EITF on this issue. 4. Create a response to the EITF recommendation on the issue that you would submit during the public comment period. 5. Evaluate thACC 563 WEEK 4 ASSIGNMENT 1 STRAYER LATEST To purchase this visit following link: https://coursehomework.com/product/acc-563-week-4-assignment-1-strayer-latest/ Contact us at: HELP@APEXSEEKERS...
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...To: Supervisor From: Date: September 10, 2012 Subject: FASB Research Results and Recommendations The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) website offers information on many accounting subjects. Per your request I have researched the FASB website for information on leases and lease structure issues, in particular the current practices and thought related to direct financing, sales type, and operating leases. The following is a brief explanation of the results and also a recommendation of an approach that the client can use to evaluate and capitalize on the opportunity of adding the new customer. The FASB has outlined certain criteria for classifying leases as either capital leases or operating leases. In SFAS No. 13 the criteria for classifying a lease as a capital lease are; the lease transfers ownership, the lease contains a bargain purchase option, the lease term is equal to 75 percent or more of the estimated remaining economic life, and at the beginning of the lease term the present value of the minimum lease payments equals or exceeds 90 percent of the fair value of the leased property less any related investment tax credit retained by the lessor (Schroeder, Clark, & Cathey, 2011). The lease only has to meet one of those criteria to be a capital lease. If none of these criteria are met then the lease is classified as an operating lease. Leases can also be classified as a sales type lease or a direct financing lease. For a lease to be classified as a sales type...
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...The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) established a codification system to provide a single source of information for accounting standards. Before, pronouncements from standard setters were separate and time consuming to research. The FASB ASC is a searchable database that significantly reduces the amount of time it takes to find and research pronouncements from the FASB, Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF), Accounting Standards Executive Committee (AcSEC), Accounting Principles Board (APB), level A-D GAAP, and relevant portions issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (American Accounting Association, n.d.). This database has 90 topics covering thousands of pronouncements. Its purpose is to more efficiently organize accounting principles issued by standard setters. The site is constantly updated to reflect the latest standards so the accountant is assured of the most recent information. The FASB ASC is also intended to reduce the gap between FASB and international accounting standards (HubPages, 2012). The codification system consists of eight content areas. The first topic, Presentation, include 15 categories of information. The first five discusses the presentation of financial statements, balance sheets, statements of shareholders equity, comprehensive income, and income statements (Accounting Standards Codification, 2012). The second category is Assets. The assets section has nine categories with the first three discussing the handling...
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...FASB Codification Project The Financial Accounting Standards Board, FASB, was implemented in 1973 in the private sector. It was meant to set up the standards for which financial accounting should operate. Its duty was to establish and improve the standards of financial accounting and reporting the financial matters to the general public as well as guiding and educating them. It also helps the auditors, issuers, and users who benefit from financial information. The FASB codification process includes all the accounting values issued by a standard setter. The standard setter is in the levels ‘A’ right through ‘D’ of the present US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, GAAP, ladder. Also included is the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, AICPA, and the Emerging Issues Task Force, EITF (FASB, 1984). The codification process involves the assigning of numbers or letters to documents to enable faster access to those documents as well as their retrieval. The FASB codification project will allow thousands of declarations currently in US GAAP to be organized into about 90 accounting subjects. Contents in every subject are then subdivided into subtopics followed by sections and lastly paragraphs. The paragraph is the sole part that contains the important material. The other higher levels are there to help in arranging the contents of the paragraph. A number is allocated to particular contents in each level (Smith 2005). Then the levels are displayed suitably using...
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...The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) governs the preparation of corporate financial reports. This paper will reflect on the FASB conception, its accountability, and members of the board. Furthermore, in many ways, the FASB standards known as generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), places limitations on business practices and financial reporting requirements; but it is required since accounting standards are crucial in a market where financial information should be transparent, credible, and easy to understand but some would disagree. These standards help protect both the stakeholder and business communities. When and Why was the FASB created you may ask? In 1973, the FASB was created “ to establish and improve standards of financial accounting and reporting that foster financial reporting by nongovernmental entities that provides decision-useful information to investors and other users of financial reports” (FASB.org, 2012). Those standards are officially recognized as authoritative by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) (Financial Reporting Release No. 1, Section 101, and reaffirmed in its April 2003 Policy Statement) and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (Rule 203, Rules of Professional Conduct, as amended May 1973 and May 1979), (FASB.org, 2012). Establishing these standards are extremely important because it effectively provides for an efficient economy when dealing with the allocation of resources to provide a more...
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...Name of Student: Name of Instructor: Course: Date: Accounting Standards Codification The FASB Accounting Standard Codification is the source of authoritative Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) documented by the FASB to be applied to nongovernmental entities. The Codification is the result of a major five-year project involving more than two hundred people from multiple entities. The Codification is effective for provisional and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. All previous levels (a)-(d) United States GAAP standards issued by standard setter are superseded. Also, all other accounting literature not included in the codifications will be considered to be lacking authority. US GAAP considered to be lacking in accounting authority such as practice, textbook, articles and other similar content is not included in the FASB codification. The codification is very different from the structure of previous standards. The FASB had three primary goals in developing the codification. The first rationale for the new codification by the FASB was to ensure that the codified content accurately represented authoritative US GAAP by July1, 2009, besides incorporating all the latest accounting principles that are necessary for legal accounting practice. Like most professional fields, accounting is quite dynamic. Principles employed in the field of accounting keep on changing from time to time and the US GAAP has not been spared from these changes...
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..."convergence" phases and a final "endorsement" phase. Convergence Phase I — Would somehow complete the few surviving MoU convergence projects by the end of this year, but even those have since been shot full of enough holes to push the timeline out by at least another year. The SEC will not acknowledge this, but everyone pretty much agrees that the decade-long effort to converge U. S. GAAP and IFRS has been marked by many more failures than successes. Convergence Phases II and III — Would take an additional 5 to 7 years and require the FASB to formulate plans for merging active IFRS projects into U. S. GAAP. If FASB-style "due process" can't get it all done, someone is supposed to be able to figure out a way to pick up all the pieces. Endorsement — Simple math combined with the most obvious lessons learned from recent history leads to the inescapable conclusion that the "endorsement" phase can't even begin for at least another decade. At that point, the FASB is supposed to...
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...possibly can for his regional trucking company. The opportunity offered to this client could potentially be very profitable if handled in the correct manner. The client has the option to either purchase twenty more trailers to accommodate this customer or use an alternative means of acquiring these assets known as leasing (Schroeder, 2011). I will explain leases and lease structure issues of several different types of leases including direct financing leases, sales type leases, and operating leases which could greatly benefit this client. A lease is a contractual agreement between the lessee, or the user, to pay the lessor, or the owner, for the use of an asset or services. Leases are classified under the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) under the number 840. The lessee is the receiver of the services or assets under the lease agreement, and the lessor is the owner of the services or assets (Statement, 1976). The lessee agrees to make payments to the lessor in exchange for temporary ownership of the assets. Under certain lease agreements, the lessee may be given the option to purchase the asset at the end of the lease term or return the asset to the lessor (Leasing, 2012). Direct Financing Leases A direct financing lease, also known as a direct...
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...Business Research Report FASB: The Next Turn in the Road Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 Introduction 4 Research Findings 4 FASB Foundation and History……………………………………………………………………4 Impact of the New Code and Globalization………………………………………………………5 Feelings About the New Normal………………………………………………………………….7 Recommendations………………………………………………………………………8 Conclusion 8 References………………………………………………………………………………10 Executive Summary The financial crash of 1929 and the subsequent depression of the 1930’s created the desire an need for the formation of a set of standards for financial reporting and began the evolution toward present day FASB rulings. From the first set of standards it became obvious that this would not be able to be handled informally and by 1972 the FASB was formed so as to be the go to, non-governmental source for all regulations in the accounting industry. However, the formation of this body did not end the evolution or creation of regulations as they continue in the attempt to improve the transparencies of financial reports. This has, in turn, led to a rules oriented mindset that creates far more paperwork than is typically deemed necessary and creates the possibility for confusion and muddies the water. Therefore, many thought that the mission was failing and clarification of information was no longer occurring. For this reason FASB instated its codification clarification database in 2009 with the intention of...
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...Using the FASB Codification of Accounting Standards The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Codification of Accounting Standards is the current single source of the United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). The Codification of Accounting Standards is a database and research system created by the Financial Accounting Standards Board that combines many of the authoritative resources about accounting standards into one searchable system. Some of the people who would use the Codification are accounting and reporting professionals, financial analysts, and investors. The FASB Codification allows users to easily search and navigate the content, cutting back on research time and making access to information quicker and more efficient. It was created with the goal to simplify user access to all authoritative U.S. GAAP, reduce the amount of time and effort required to solve an accounting research issue, mitigate the risk of noncompliance, and provide real-time updates as new standards are released. The FASB Codification includes all level A through D generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) issued by a standard setter and pronouncements issued by the FASB, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF), Accounting Standards Executive Committee (AcSEC), Accounting Principles Board, and relevant portion of authoritative content issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The Codification reorganizes the thousands of U.S. GAAP...
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...The purpose of this response is to determine the difference between direct finance leasing, sales-type leasing or an operating lease for Company ABC. To accomplish this, I will discuss a little background on all of the options and the advantages and disadvantages of a lease. This will aid company ABC in determining the best course of action for acquiring equipment in the future. First, what is a lease? “According to the Federal Accounting Standards Board (FASB), a lease is an agreement conveying the right to use property, plant, and equipment usually for a stated period of time” (Lee, 2003). Essentially a lease is an agreement between a lessee and lessor whereby the lessor “rents” their equipment to the lessee in return for a determined payment or series or payments over an agreed time period. SFAS No. 13 has specified criteria by which lease structures are classified into two basic types of leases, capital and operating leases. If all of the benefits and risk of ownership are transferred to the lessee, the FASB considers it to be a capital lease (Lee, 2003). The capital lease is then further classified in to a sales type lease and direct financing lease. A sales-type lease has a fair value amount different from its carrying amount (Lee, 2003). A sales-type lease can involve any type of property, plant and/or equipment. To be considered a capital lease it must do one of the following; (1) transfer of ownership to lessee, (2) option to purchase the property at a bargain price...
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...otherwise indicated. Introduction .01 This section establishes a requirement that the independent auditor obtain written representations from management as a part of an audit of financial statements performed in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and provides guidance concerning the representations to be obtained. Reliance on Management Representations .02 During an audit, management makes many representations to the auditor, both oral and written, in response to specific inquiries or through the financial statements. Such representations from management are part of the audit evidence the independent auditor obtains, but they are not a substitute for the application of those auditing procedures necessary to afford a reasonable basis for an opinion regarding the financial statements under audit. Written representations from management ordinarily confirm representations explicitly or implicitly given to the auditor, indicate and document the continuing appropriateness of such representations, and reduce the possibility of misunderstanding concerning the matters that are the subject of the representations. [Revised, March 2006, to reflect conforming changes necessary due to the issuance of Statement on Auditing Standards No. 105.]1 .03 The auditor obtains written representations from management to complement other auditing procedures. In many cases, the auditor applies auditing procedures specifically designed to obtain audit evidence concerning matters that also are the...
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...Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) In 2011, international financial reporting standards (IFRS) will replace generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). This means Canadian publicly-traded companies will be required to present financial statements in accordance with IFRS. This change will not only affect those involved in the development of financial information but also those who use this information. Economic globalization brings increased demand for high quality, internationally comparable financial information. That’s why in 1999, CGA-Canada took the pioneering step of advocating for the convergence to IFRS in Canada and continues today to contribute to the evolution and adoption of IFRS. By providing our professional advice to the accounting community, ensuring the latest information and professional development opportunities are available to CGAs and keeping the CGA Program of Professional Studies current, the Association is well prepared for the transition to IFRS. CGA-Canada and International Standards-Setting CGA-Canada plays a critical role in international standards-setting through exposure draft comments and its international representation by virtue of being an International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) member body. Comments to the International Accounting Standards Board, the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board, the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants and the International Accounting Education Standards Board, among others...
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...Accounting Standards Codification® Notice to Constituents (v 4.6) About the Codification FASB Accounting Standards Codification® Notice to Constituents (v 4.6) About the Codification Notice to Constituent version numbers - The Notice to Constituents contains a version number indicating the degree of change within a particular version. Versions ending with ".0" represent substantive changes to the text, whereas versions ending with a number other than zero represent editorial or clerical corrections. Page FASB Accounting Standards Codification ................................................................................... 4 Codification Goals .......................................................................................................................... 5 Codification Research System ........................................................................................................ 6 Content Matters............................................................................................................................... 7 Population of codified standards as of July 1, 2009 ................................................................... 7 Standards issued by standard setters other than the SEC ........................................................ 7 Standards issued by the SEC................................................................................................... 8 Essential and nonessential content ................................
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...Accounting regulation The Learning Objectives for this lecture: Regulatory framework Role of a conceptual framework Current state of play of conceptual framework for international standards Different approaches to accounting regulation •Free-market approach EMH Agency theory •Regulatory approach market mechanisms will not be able to achieve a socially optimal equilibrium price for accounting information Theory of efficient markets • The forces of supply and demand influence market behaviour and help keep markets efficient This applies to the market for accounting information and should determine what accounting data should be supplied and what accounting practices should be used to prepare it • Theory of efficient markets Cont • • • • • • The market for accounting data is not efficient The „free-rider‟ problem distorts the market Users cannot agree on what they want Accountants cannot agree on procedures Firms must produce comparable data The government must therefore intervene Theories Of Regulation • • • Accounting information is a „public good‟ Therefore some argue it is likely to be underproduced without regulation Others suggest supply would exist without regulation • There are competing theories regarding the need for and intention of regulation Defining Regulation “[R]egulation is the policing, according to a rule, of a subject‟s choice of activity, by an entity not directly party to or involved in the activity.” • Elements of...
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