...The Social Change Model and Servant Leadership Theory: Comparisons and Contrasts Introduction Leadership is essential for all successful organizations. However, the form of leadership that is practiced by various leaders is vital in determining how the activities of the organization are managed. There are many different forms of leadership practiced in differing environments. Servant leadership and social change models are some of the most common leadership theories used in pursuit of organizational success. This paper will describe in detail the servant leadership and social change models and contrast their methods of leadership. Also I will seek to explain how they could be applied in the leadership role of any given organization. Servant leadership Robert K. Greenleaf introduced the concept of Servant Leadership in his book “Servant Leadership: A Journey into the Nature of Legitimate Power and Greatness”. In the description of servant leadership, Greenleaf describes servant leadership as: a natural feeling where the leader feels that they should serve the people first (Greenleaf, 2002) . Greenleaf describes a servant leader as a leader who puts the needs of his or her people first before other personal needs associated with the role. A servant leader will strive to ensure that they prioritize other people’s needs first and ensure that their welfare is paramount. According to Greenleaf, The difference manifests itself in the care taken by the servant-first to make...
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...and Leadership Muhammad Salman Saleem 2015 CONTENTS Acknowledgement: 1 Research Methodology: 3 Task number 01 5 1.1 5 Link between strategic management and leadership is following: 5 1.2 6 Management and leadership styles impact on the strategic management: 6 For instance there are different leadership styles useful in different situations which are following; 6 1.3 7 Evaluation of leadership styles used in different situations: 7 Task number 02 8 2.1 8 Impacts of management and leadership theories on organization strategy: 8 2.2 9 Creating the leadership strategy that will support the organization structure: 9 Task number 03 11 3.1 11 Methods to review the leadership styles: 11 3.2 12 Plan for the development of future situations requiring leadership: 12 Task number 04 13 4.1 13 Plan the development of leadership skills for a specific requirement: 13 4.2 14 Methods use to plan the development of the leadership skills and their usefulness for the organization: 14 References: 15 1.1: LINK BETWEEN STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP IS FOLLOWING: Leadership is a skill which will involve motivating people towards the achievement of goals through a proper and positive way. This will involve to influence and inspire people and follow their leader so that they will act in his directions. (investopedia, n.d.). While Strategic management is concern with making, implementing and evaluating different decisions regarding the organization which...
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...Leadership Styles and Theories LDR 531 October 31, 2011 Leadership Styles and Theories Changing market conditions, reducing product demand, and less trade barriers among nations forcing organizations to rethink business strategies in terms of new acquisitions, restructuring, change in funding methods and mergers. Successful organizations regularly review the change in market conditions and social-political environments and build core competencies to mitigate the risk of competition and reducing product demand. Staffing competent individual at correct position is a critical task for building core competence and leadership in the organization. Leaders help in visualize innovating methods of production and facilitate changes in the organization to empower employees and organization fight competition and adopting new market conditions. The leadership role is critical at every level of the organization structure and understanding best suiting leadership style for the organization and using the right one for the situation makes the difference between success and the failure of the organization. Researchers are reviewing many leadership theories and styles to provide understanding on how organizations can use this concept for the success of the organization. Researchers developed Behavioral theories, contingency theories, trait theories, and power influence theories to gain understanding on the concept of leadership. Leaders...
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...the role of leadership and how an organizations performance is impacted by leadership and leadership development. The paper discussed Alan Mulally’s leadership styles and gives examples of how Mulally’s actions fit those leadership styles. The paper talks of how Ford Motor Company’s performance is impacted by Alan Mulally’s goal setting. The paper speaks to how Mulally’s communication openness impacts Mulally’s message transmission, trust and agendas and leadership. The paper concludes with the author’s opinion of whether Alan Mulally should continue using the particular leadership he is currently using. Alan Mulally, CEO, Ford Motor Company Leadership is a term that is widely used in all aspects or out lives. “Leadership is the process of developing ideas and a vision, living by values that support those ideas and that vision, influencing others to embrace them in their own behaviors, and making hard decisions about human and other resources.”(Hellriegel & Slocum, 2011, p.4). Leaders must be able to lead by example, be inventive, and not be afraid to be held accountable for everything that takes place in an organization. In any organization that has a long track record of success you can find a strong leader. Leaders come up with the ideas, develop the people around them, set goals for those people, and are responsible for all of the outcomes that may arise. This paper will discuss Alan Mulally’s role as a leader of Ford Motor Company, and how leadership roles can affect...
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...called Extremely Clean Inc. Extremely Clean Inc. Extremely Clean Inc. is a commercial and residential cleaning service that was incorporated in 2008. The organization focuses on commercial and residential structures, which provides the organization with a wide array of clients from virtually all industries and living conditions. The organization does walkthroughs for each potential client; the organization will make a quote, negotiate a price, and create a contact. The organization provides a variety of services to include: auto detailing, carpet cleaning, upholstery cleaning, window cleaning, air duct cleaning, and water restoration. The organization employs a talented staff of cleaning professional experts in various cleaning disciplines. The organizational structure of Extremely Clean Inc. is a hierarchy and the chain of command within the organization is clearly defined. Each employee’s job description is mission specific and allows the employee to understand where they fit within the organizational structure. Each employee has a supervisor that reports to the regional manager who in turn reports to the executive officer and the executive officer reports to the board of directors or the owner. From the top to the bottom of the organization each employee has an important part in the strategic goals of the organization. The organizational structure of Extremely Clean Inc. is vital...
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...fast pace, which requires organizations to improve and change continually to adapt the world. The leader as a core person in an organization or individual group plays a necessary role. An outstanding leader should not only possess special traits but also have to apply suitable leadership theory. As the society develop, the leadership theory is changing continually. The primary theories such as the great man theory and trait theories insisted that leaders are born with specific traits, latterly the theory such as the behavioral approach stressed that leadership could be learned.(Northouse 2012) After those theories modern approaches appeared. Compared with the older theories the modern approaches focused increasingly on the relationship between leaders and followers but not just about the leaders’ traits. And another obvious change is the communication method verifying from one way (top down) to a two way interaction between leaders and followers, so that subordinates could propose their own suggestions and ideas. This report is mainly about a sandwich factory operates in the Greater London area, and established by Kirsty Flower in 2005. The management team are all mid-twenties, females and have no experience about company management. (Case Study: Week 5)The purpose of this essay is to outline modern approaches which have been used in the leadership of Kirsty and analyze the strengths and weaknesses of Kirsty’s leadership. There are three modern leadership theories which have been...
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...Every organization has its own culture. Every organization has its own environment to achieve its targeted goal and objectives. The people working in an organization also have different culture and different behavior and thus they have different working style to achieve the organizational goal. To study and understanding people and their behavior in an organization, organizational behavior is studied. Organizational behavior is related to the study of peoples functioning in an organization focused on achieving organizational common objectives. It includes sociology, psychology, communication and management. Individuals are most for performing every task, so their behavior and their needs should be properly studied in order to work together for achieving organizational objectives. Organization success and its objectives are achieved efficiently and effectively only if the management and leadership style is appropriate according to the situation and behavior of individuals. Organizational behavior deals with all these activities to develop the effective leaders and proper functioning of organization to achieve its objectives. Management is all about the planning, organizing, controlling and leading. Planning deals with the setting the goals and objectives and the process to achieve them. It helps to decide in advance on what to achieve, how to achieve. Organizing deals with the distribution of activities and roles with clear lines of authority and responsibility. It helps to...
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...Daniel C. Frost Leadership and Organizational Behavior- BUS 520 November 16, 2011 Strayer University-Allentown Campus Alan Mulally, CEO, Ford Motor Company 1. Discuss the role of leadership and how it can impact organizational performance. Answer: Leadership is the process of developing ideas and visions, living by values that support those ideas and that vision, influencing others to embrace them in their own behaviors, and making hard decisions about human and other resources (Hellriegel & Slocum, 2011, p. 290). Whereas according to Richard et al. (2009), organizational performance comprises the actual output or results of an organization as measured against its intended goals and objectives. Effective leadership is a personal role that requires the blending of motivational, strategic and management skills to align focus, energy and drive while creating a culture that encourages individual thinking and attainment. For a leadership to impact organizational performance positively, said leadership has to posses the four leadership traits of intelligence-successful leaders tend to have somewhat higher intelligence than their subordinates; maturity and breadth-successful leaders tend to be emotionally mature and have a broad range of interests; achievement drive-successful leaders are result oriented; when they achieve one goal, they seek another and integrity-successful leaders, over the long term, usually have integrity. A leadership that possesses...
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...Management and Leadership [Name of the Writer] [Name of the Institution] Management and Leadership Introduction Management is a way of getting things done with the help of people to achieve a certain goal or target by utilizing all the available resources proficiently. Management has four major functions include planning organizing leading controlling. Bateman, (T. S, Snell, S. (2004).Every function has its own importance. All functions are used in organization to achieve a certain level of target. By using and managing financial, human and technological resources efficiently organization can achieve desired level of output. Leadership is a process of getting things done through people. By influencing them to achieve desired criteria. Leadership is defining a target and direction for organizational members and motivating them to achieve those targets by following the defined direction. Leadership means that person is taking responsibility to make things better and achieve a goal with the help of team work.( www.trainingbuz.com) Discussion Planning: This function of management deals with the decision making process about the goals and targets which are set by the organization need to achieve and it elaborate the strategy of organization by designing the actions for achieving the desired goals. Planning also helps in designing the future paths of organization. It helps in the anticipation of future. Organizing This management function deals...
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...Leadership and Performance in the Workplace Woody’s Veneer Factory is an industrial unit that provides high quality and environmental-friendly services within a 20,000-square meter area. Currently, Woody’s Veneer Factory has been experiencing counterproductive work behaviors by the managerial staff and its floor workers. The veneer factory production is at its lowest point because of the series of episodes such as embezzlement, increase in garbage fees as well as loss of production. Therefore, the factory superintendent, Max Barath has contacted my team of consultants to assist in the evaluation of leadership and management theories to improve the unconstructive work conditions. Through several weeks of assessment of group and team concepts within the factory, the implementation of distinctive leadership and management theories have been constructed to enhance the relationships between management and floor workers as well as diminish malevolent work behaviors.Woody’s Veneer Factory The factory superintendent, Max Barath of Woody’s Veneer Factory has contacted my team of consultants because of a sequence of malicious events such as acts of theft, increase in fees, loss of production as well as counterproductive work behaviors among management and floor workers. The floor manager, Dave Flores and quality control officer, Ken Howk have been in a physical altercation and the superintendent has disregarded the act of violence, which can be the result of the floor managers abrasive...
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...successful organization is defined by a strong leader. Regardless of the type, size, or financial performance, the foundation of the organization still lies in the hands of a leader. The success or failure of an organization is often linked to the leadership style and ability of the leader. There is no “one size fits all” leadership style and it is essential that each leader develop his or her own style to successfully lead the organization. There has also been a link found between the personality of an individual and their leadership capabilities as it relates to the overall leadership style of the formal or informal leader. “Leadership style is the manner and approach of providing direction, implementing plans, and motivating people.” (Clark, 2013) In order to provide direction and implement plans, the four decision making styles that have been identified are autocratic, consultative, group, and delegated. These four styles have been derived from the Vroom and Yetton Model. Leaders of an organization are not limited to those individuals who hold a managerial or official title or those who are highest on the hierarchy of an organization. “While too often we can find powerful people who do not hold genuine positions of authority, we frequently find people who are in a position of authority, but are powerless to influence the behavior of others.” (Goncalves, 2013) Formal leaders are those who have been given or have earned their place at the top of the organization such as...
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...Leadership is defined as the ability to influence a group toward the achievement of a vision or set of goals. (Robbins and Judge 2005). Leaders have the task of planning, organizing, solving problems, motivating, supporting, delegating, rewarding, networking and rewarding their employees or group members, among numerous other tasks. Consequently it can be said that the performance and effectiveness of an organization is directly related and depends upon the leadership that it has. With reference to Fiedler’s Contingency Model/ Theory, Hersey and Blanchard Situational Leadership Theory, Path-Goal theory and Participative Leadership Model, the validity of this statement shall be proven. The very first complete contingency model for leadership was developed by Fred Fiedler. The Fiedler contingency model proposes that successful group performance depends on the proper coherence between the leader’s style and the extent to which the situation gives the leader control. (Robbins and Judge 2005) In Fielder’s contingency model, first the leadership style of the individual needs to be identified through a special questionnaire referred to as the “least preferred co-worker questionnaire”. This evaluates whether the person is relationship oriented or task oriented. The next step is matching the leader to the situation using leader-member relations, task structure or position power variables. Finally we evaluate. Fiedler concluded that task-oriented leaders perform better in situations...
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...Motor Company Kwatila Ghanyen Prof. Mike Petty BUS 520: Leadership and Organizational Behavior Strayer University Wednesday November 16, 2011 Alan Mulally, CEO, Ford Motor Company Allan Roger Mulally is the present Chief Executive Officer of Ford Motor Company. Ford has been struggling to survive since the 2000s but has regained tremendous profitability under the leadership of Mulally. In this paper, we shall discuss the role of leadership and how it can impact organizational performance, Mulally’s leadership style at Ford and how goal setting has helped Ford improve performance. Ws shall also assess Mullaly on each element in communication openness and the effectiveness of his leadership style and conclude by making recommendations on whether Mullaly should continue with his leadership style or use a different style. The Role of Leadership and How it Can Impact Organizational Performance Leadership is very vital to any organization or business; it guides people towards productive results and aims at achieving the goals of an organization. An effective leader is able to motivate and influence followers when there is a proper alignment between the leader and subordinate. Leadership has been recognized as a major factor in project success and charismatic transformational leadership has a substantially positive effect on organizational performance. (Huang, Hsu & Chiau, 2011) Leaders induce change in organizations through their actions and individual strength which impacts...
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...Leaders and Leadership in Organizations Abstract The success of an organization is dependent upon the leadership. Leadership is essential in providing vision, direction, and motivation. The purpose of this paper is to identify the importance of leadership in organizations by exploring leadership theories, styles, traits, and behaviors of effective leaders as well as challenges organizations face in developing and identifying effective leadership. Importance of Leadership Ultimately, the success and failure of an organization is dependent upon leadership. Although there are a number of factors impacting the performance of organizations, the quality of leadership remains at the key focal point. Effective leadership casts vision, provides direction, and influences organizational behavior, good or bad. Leadership academic studies agree leaders possess common qualities and attributes. Leadership styles may differ, but qualities and attributes remain consistent. The role of a leader is critical to the evolving dynamics of an organizational structure. Organizations are more aware of the role leadership has in their organization and are seeking leaders with the style, qualities and attributes needed (Yukl & Lepsinger 2008). An organizations understanding of leadership is often limited to assessing a leader’s ability to motivate others to go beyond what is expected, benefiting from subordinates full potential efforts. Influencing the group of an organization is a much...
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...The Dynamics of Leadership and Management Tanya Y. Baker University of Phoenix Mgt 330 Management: Theory, Practice, and Application Greg Czarnecki December 2, 2008 The Dynamics of Leadership and Management The words leadership and management have been used by some people synonymously for decades. The two words have very different meanings and play two very different roles within the structure of an organization. Although the most successful management teams have great leadership, some management teams lack leadership at all. Management is merely the positions within organizations that set goals and expectations for its members to achieve. Leadership is the way in which management will motivate its members to achieve those goals and expectations. Management is the place in the organizational structure that affords a person the ability to lead. Leaders are the people who are able to efficiently and effectively achieve the goals of the organization by motivating its members. In order to better understand what the roles and responsibilities of great leaders are, we must first know what a leader’s role is; according to Bateman & Snell (2009) “a leader is one who influences others to attain the goals of the organization.” Leaders are responsible for motivating their members to achieve the desired goals. Historically, just getting your employees to come to work and do the job that they were paid to do was considered leadership. As time and competition evolved management realized...
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