...Interested in learning more about security? SANS Institute InfoSec Reading Room This paper is from the SANS Institute Reading Room site. Reposting is not permitted without express written permission. Legal Aspects of Privacy and Security: A CaseStudy of Apple versus FBI Arguments The debate regarding privacy versus security has been going on for some time now. The matter is complicated due to the fact that the concept of privacy is a subjective phenomenon, shaped by several factors such as cultural norms or geographical location. In a paradoxical situation, rapid advancements in technology are fast making the technology both the guardian and invader of the privacy. Governments and organizations around the globe are using technology to achieve their objectives in the name of security and conveni... AD Copyright SANS Institute Author Retains Full Rights Legal Aspects of Privacy and Security: A CaseStudy of Apple versus FBI Arguments GIAC (GLEG) Gold Certification Author: Muzamil Riffat, muzamil@hotmail.com Advisor: Chris Walker Accepted: June 1, 2016 Abstract The debate regarding privacy versus security has been going on for some time now. The matter is complicated due to the fact that the concept of privacy is a subjective phenomenon, shaped by several factors such as cultural norms or geographical location. In a paradoxical situation, rapid advancements in technology are fast making the technology both the guardian and invader of the privacy...
Words: 6821 - Pages: 28
...this employee handbook GLJNR will identify the behaviors and actions that all our employees should adhered to as a member of the GLJNR team. Privacy Privacy is a continuous standard at GJLNR Consulting Firm. The following areas are covered under Privacy at GJLNR: Badges, Internet Access, Confidentiality Agreements, Releasing of Company Material, Public Relations and Employee Relations. If any of the below privacy issues are violated GJLNR reserves the right to terminate an employee work relationship at GJLNR Consulting Firm. Badges Employee badges are issued on the first day of employment. Employees will only use their badges in the grant areas as expressed by human resources Employees should have their badges with their name visible at all times while on GJLNR properties. At no time, will an employee use another employee badge to gain entry or exit to GJLNR properties. GJLNR reserves the right to revise this agreement at anytime. Badgers are returned to management or human resources upon termination of employment. Internet Access Employees should only use company Internet services for business purposes. GJLNR reserves the right to monitor employee Internet access activities at anytime....
Words: 1233 - Pages: 5
...officially entered into an age of counter-terrorism. While the more obvious aspects of this effort against violent extremism, which violate human and constitutional rights, such as drone strikes, waterboarding, and black prison sites, are specifically targeted toward a specific population, it is the subtler aspects of mass surveillance and corporate and governmental intrusion of privacy which present an overwhelming threat to human rights and quality of life. As has been made clear by recent revelations of the scope and depth of these intrusions, internet users specifically have many reasons to suspect that private information entered online is vulnerable to un-ethical intrusions by third parties. However, many groups and individuals have come together to bring resolution to the issue of personal privacy and national security. According to article 12 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, no one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy, family, home or correspondence, or to attacks upon his honor and reputation (Lachmayer 749). However, the more subtle aspects of the new counter-terrorism age include a heightened amount of internet surveillance, video surveillance of public spaces, electronic eavesdropping, and data retention. Additionally governments have access to bank accounts, travel booking information, and data held in cloud storage (749). In other words, nearly every aspect of modern life can not only be monitored, but due to recent technological...
Words: 2685 - Pages: 11
...Week Three Student Guide You explore the aspects of business contracts and these aspects’ application to business management. Discussion focuses on Internet contracts and international transactions. You conduct a simulation to evaluate contract performance requirements and solutions for if the contract is not upheld Contract Risk and Opportunities OBJECTIVE: Analyze legal issues arising from contract formation, performance, and remedies. Resources: Ch. 9–11, 16, 18, & 20 of Business Law: Legal Environment, Online Commerce, Business Ethics, and International Issues Content • Ch. 9: Nature of Traditional and E-Contracts o Introduction to Nature of Traditional and E-Contracts o Definition of a Contract o Sources of Contract Law o Objective Theory of Contracts o E-Commerce o Classifications of Contracts o Equity • Ch. 10: Agreement o Introduction to Agreement o Agreement o Offer o Special Offers o Termination of an Offer by Act of the Parties o Termination of an Offer by Operation of Law o Acceptance • Ch. 11: Consideration and Promissory Estoppel o Introduction to Consideration and Promissory Estoppel o Gift Promise o Contracts Lacking Consideration o Settlement of Claims o Equity: Promissory Estoppel • Ch. 16: Remedies for Breach of Traditional and E-Contracts o Introduction to Remedies for Breach of Traditional and E-Contracts ...
Words: 467 - Pages: 2
...company that is thinking of investing in the production digital content about digital piracy. The content of this report will explain: * What digital piracy is * The different forms of Digital piracy * The economic impacts digital piracy has on the economy * How to spot and prevent digital piracy * A conclusion digital piracy and a recommendation 2. Introduction Digital piracy is the illegal trade in software, videos, digital video devices (DVDs), and music. Piracy occurs when someone other than the copyright holder copies the product and resells it for a fraction of the cost that the legitimate producer charges. It is a serious problem in many countries outside the United States, particularly China (B.J, 2003). Internet usage continues to grow at a rapid pace, and with it so does the persistent and tenacious practise of digital piracy. Easy access to free downloads on peer-to-peer (P2P) networks, usenet services and online file hosting services (cyberlockers), and widely available live and video streaming services mean that digital...
Words: 1913 - Pages: 8
...Business Models for Internet Based E-Commerce B Mahadevan Introduction The meteoric growth of Internet based E-commerce at the turn of the last century is truly baffling. During the last one decade, this market space has grown in several directions. In its first generation, it saw the emergence of portals and search engines. However, in due course more and more organisations began to cater to the Business to Customer (B2C) market. In the last two years, there is significant growth in the Business to Business (B2B) segment. As several organisations began to operate in the Internet market space, they innovated unique propositions to create value in the process. These were either not found or difficult to replicate in the traditional brick and mortar operation. This course will help the students understand these unique propositions in a unified framework. The framework is collectively referred to as "Business Models". An Internet based business has several dimensions: · · · · the technology aspect primarily comprising of telecommunication, networking and other infrastructure issues the software domain that includes programming languages, web page design, customer interface and transactions management, security and privacy management, and large scale data mining the management aspect that deals with the business strategies for value creation, growth and customer development and retention the statutory and legal dimension that addresses various cyber laws dealing with security...
Words: 1943 - Pages: 8
...Introduction Electronic Business which is commonly referred to as e-business, which is the utilization of information and communication technology (ICT) in conduct business on the internet, not only buying and selling but also servicing customers and collaborating with business partner. Electronic business methods enable companies to link their internal and external data processing systems more efficiently and flexibly, to work more closely with suppliers and partners, and to better satisfy the needs and expectations of their customers. Trust is the key to the success of e-business and lack of trust is the significant problem on the way to e-business success. During every business transaction, the parties involved should feel trust with the people and the companies. It must be established and managed continuously in business transaction activities. Security services offering protection from security threats are: identification, authentication, confidentiality, integrity, access control, and non-reputation. Today, e-business applications are doing more than ever to increase efficiency and improve relationships with partners and customers. In relation to trust and internet technologies, consumers are concerns about two main things which are privacy and security. This study is focusing on the issues relating to e-business, such as its importance, issues and the solutions in order to overcome related to the security and trust in e-business. Importance of Trust regarding e-business ...
Words: 1212 - Pages: 5
...would cross. Possibly the most affected medium of pop culture is the music industry. The growth and development of the internet is either their biggest gift or biggest curse. Modern technology has made wide-scale trading of music possible in the form of MP3 files available over the internet for free. Users can simply upload the files to these sharing sites and millions of others at any given time have the ability to download it from them. The Recording Industry Association of America, however, doesn’t share the enthusiasm about these file sharing practices. To them, it is stealing from the record company and from the artist themselves. Consumers don’t tend to see it that way. The issue that arises here is whether or not should music be accessible for free trade over the internet. On the one hand, it is thought that MP3 downloads reduce sales of legitimate CDs. On the other hand, it can be argued that downloading free MP3s could actually encourage someone to buy a CD which they may not have purchased had they not heard it in its entirety. This is known as the sampling effect. The focus of this research paper will be to paper analyze the impact of music file sharing on the demand, supply, and prosperity of the music industry. The music industry is presently in a state of alarm. Many believe this is attributable to the capability of the Internet to lower costs for authorized as well as unauthorized copies, with the second being significantly more ubiquitous. In this...
Words: 6792 - Pages: 28
...Ethics of Intellectual Property CIS 324 Computer Ethics Term Paper Ethics of Intellectual Property In the short time that computers and internet have existed in the modern era, the world has seen a complete 360 degree turn and in the various forms of electronic entertainment that people all over the world are now using. In the days before CD’s, DVD’s and the internet, not much was said if a vinyl album, VHS cassette or an audio cassette was loaned to a friend for their listening or viewing pleasure, but today with the availability of sending an email with three or four megabytes of information, one can enjoy a borrowed song but is assumed that it is piracy or stealing. Is this a fair assumption? This paper will discuss both sides Intellectual Property of Peer to Peer (P2P) downloading and sharing issues and let the reader form their own opinions. . Peer To Peer Downloading and Sharing Definition and History “Peer-to-Peer” technology, what is meant when this phrase is mentioned in the world of electronic entertainment or computers? Usually in today’s environment, this phrase has a negative connotation assigned to it, but this phrase deserves a deeper investigation into all aspects of the concept. Peer-to-Peer technology is defined by the textbook of this class as “technology which permits easy transfer of files over the Internet by large numbers of strangers without a centralized system or service.” (Baas, 2008) When this definition is read, does it imply an impartial...
Words: 2262 - Pages: 10
...Topic: Insider Access for Law Enforcement -- Legal or Not? Read: Law enforcement agencies use digital technologies to capture and record Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) conversations (to implement court-authorized wiretaps). The following resources discuss various aspects of the legal issues and concerns which arise during the collection of evidence from digital wiretaps or harvesting of data from live networks during the course of an investigation. 1. Timberg, C., & Nakashima, E. (2012, July 25). Skype makes chats and user data more available to police. The Washington Post. Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/skype-makes-chats-and-user-data-more-available-to-police/2012/07/25/gJQAobI39W_story.html 2. Office of Justice Programs. (2008). Voice over Internet Protocol fact sheet. Retrieved from http://www.nij.gov/topics/technology/communication/voip/welcome.htm 3. Office of Justice Programs. (2006, February). Telephony implications of Voice over Internet Protocol. In Short: Toward Criminal Justice Solutions. Retrieved from https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/212976.pdf Do: Using a textbook, the three sources above, and/or additional authoritative sources, identify and research three legal issues (e.g. constitutional rights, preservation of evidence, and preservation of evidence) that could arise if a VoIP service provider gives law enforcement officials inside access to its networks for the purposes of capturing and recording Voice...
Words: 513 - Pages: 3
...for your essay. This should be presented as a series of dot-points. INTRODUCTION • Introduce topic • Provide detailed account of the term ‘Medicalisation’ • Introduce and discuss three factors that affect the process of medicalisation - Institutions/Legal issues - Culture & Religion - Social attitude • Provide a detailed conclusion FIRST BODY PARAGRAPH • Open with discussion about changing legal status regarding prescription medicine and treatment of certain illnesses with illicit drugs • Discuss how medicalisation has progressed within society (Use information found in Book 1 & Internet Source 1) • Discuss how these progressive changes within medicalisation have changed and affected how we diagnose illnesses (Use information found in Book 2 & Internet Source 1) SECOND BODY PARAGRAPH • Open with discussion about how different cultures have different attitudes towards diagnosing and treating medical illnesses • Add to discussion with regard to belonging to certain religious groups(Use information found in Journal 1) • Make link between culture and society with different legal standings • Discuss the treatment of mental illness with potentially dangerous/addictive drugs (Use information found in Journal 2 & Internet Source 2) • Make link between this and legality of certain medication THIRD BODY...
Words: 461 - Pages: 2
...a valid contract should have been entered with a free consent and for a lawful consideration between two adults. Electronic contracts are not paper based but rather in electronic form and are born out of the need for speed of execution, convenience and efficiency. Due to growing competition, organizations are focusing more on their core business activities and moving towards outsourcing of other activities and services. This business model necessitates companies to work with different vendors and partners by mutually arriving at contractual agreements in order to identify roles, responsibilities, obligations and deliverables of specific organizations and individuals. Typically, a legal contract forms the basis to regulate interactions between different parties in businesses and governs legal aspects when there is a breach of contract. The Indian Contract Act, 1872 governs the manner in which contracts are developed and executed in India. The Act governs the method in which the provisions in a contract are implemented and classifies the effect of a breach of contractual provisions. Within the framework of the Act, parties are free to choose the terms of the contract. The Act itself consists of limiting factors subject to which contract may be entered into, executed and enforced. It only provides a framework of rules and regulations which govern formation and performance of a contract. The contracting parties continue to decide by themselves on the rights, duties and terms of agreement...
Words: 4209 - Pages: 17
...The Impact Of The Internet On Our Daily Life Introduction: There is a big influence of technique on our daily life. Electronic devices, multimedia and computers are things we have to deal with everyday. Especially the Internet is becoming more and more important for nearly everybody as it is one of the newest and most forward-looking media and surely “the” medium of the future. Therefore we thought that it would be necessary to think about some god and bad aspects of how this medium influences us, what impacts it has on our social behaviour and what the future will look like. Content: Advantages i) The Internet changed our life enormously concerning the usage. You can use the Internet at home for personal or you at work for professional usage. Let’s come to the first. To spend a part of our day on the Internet is for many people quite normal. They use this kind of medium to get information about all kinds topics. Maybe some of them are interested in chatting, probably they are members of a community. Whatever you are looking for, you will find it. Even if you want to have very specific information, you will find it in a short time. Normally, you often have to send a letter, than you have to wait for the reception of the reply, or you have to make some telephone calls and so on. In any case, the traditional way is the longer one. To put your own information on the Internet is also possible. Create your own homepage, tell other users about your interests, what you want,...
Words: 787 - Pages: 4
...IT INDUSTRY and PESTLE ANALYSIS The Indian information technology sector has been instrumental in driving the nation's economy onto the rapid growth curve. According to the Nasscom-Deloitte study, the IT/ITES industry's contribution to the country's GDP has increased to a share of 5.2 per cent in 2007, as against 1.2 per cent in 1998. Further, the IT and BPO industries are poised to clock revenues worth US$ 64 billion by the end of fiscal year 2008, registering a growth of 33 per cent with exports expected to cross US$ 40billion and the domestic market estimated to clock over US$ 23 billion, according to a study. Simultaneously, the Indian IT services market is estimated to remain the fastest growing in the Asia Pacific region with a CAGR of 18.6 per cent, as per a study by Springboard Research. India's IT growth in the world is primarily dominated by IT software and services such as Custom Application Development and Maintenance (CADM), System Integration, IT Consulting, Application Management, Infrastructure Management Services, Software testing, Service-oriented architecture and Web services. A report by the Electronics and Software Export Promotion Council (ESC) estimates software exports to register a 33 per cent growth in the current financial year with export figures during FY 2008 expected to reach US$ 45billion. The country's IT exports have, in fact, come quite far, starting from a few million dollars in the early 1990s. The Government expects the exports...
Words: 1861 - Pages: 8
...Unit 36, P4 Legal aspects and physical resources As my business is starting up there are several legal statuses that I can have which are; Legal Aspects; * My legal status: Sole trader * Legal liability: Unlimited liability * Trading terms and conditions: Being owner of the business this means that I can do as I wish and go against the terms and conditions which I have set for my business, for example of a term would be the closure of the shop at 9pm A sole trader owned company is a business which is owned just by one person. There are several disadvantages and advantages when being a sole trader. Being a sole trader will mean that a lot of the businesses work will be on one person’s shoulders. This means there will be a lot of pressure and stress on the single person. Having privacy within a company is highly important, being a sole trader means that you have full control of the business and its financial incomes, this means that other companies don’t have access to your information. Also there are fewer legal restrictions so this will allow the business to be more flexible. However, hours are generally longer and working alone may mean that they will need more acquired skills for their business. Also there is no obligation when it comes to sharing profits. I have chosen to be a sole trader because as my business is small I feel like it would cause less complications then if I was to start as a partnership. Partnership A Partnership is where a business...
Words: 1340 - Pages: 6