...by increasing workload every day. So, most of them carry work and responsibilities to home but balancing between these two complex situations in the present day fast life requires talent, tact, skill and caution. Women have to cope up with high work targets, office commitments, tight meeting schedules and the duties and responsibilities of life and home. Employers should concentrate on framing various policies and schemes to facilitate Work life balance to encourage and attract women employees. (Sayanti Ghosh, 2010) According to Powell and Greenhaus (2006), women may have difficulties managing their...
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...Abstract Work-life balance effects families all over America. This paper examines many contributing factors that determine the work life balance of families and they include ethnicity, social status, type of work, work leave policies, flexibility of employers, and what industry employees are employed in. There are few government regulations that help with the work-life balance of employees. Most of the work-life balance decisions are made by the employee’s family structure and employers policies. When there are work life imbalances stress, spillover, and burnout occur at work and also effect the family. This literature review aims at looking at all the factors that contribute to the growing issue of work-life balance in America. Currently only one law, the Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA) passed by the United States (US) government gives employees unpaid time off for certain situations. The review reveals a lack of US government and private companies’ involvement in creating better work-life balance policies for employees. Work-Life Balance People across the United States struggle with work-life balance. Married and un-married people are just trying to make ends meet and provide for family. The same people have to make sure the house stays maintained and children are taken care of. Finding time for stress relieving activities or something enjoyable can be tough. Companies can help with work-life balance by providing certain policies to increase the satisfaction...
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...‘Globalization’, where there is an increased flow of skilled and unskilled workers coming in and out of Australia and the high demand for skilled foreigners to work in Australia on specific Australian projects (Stone, 2013 p.7). Human resource managers need to be aware of ‘The Changing Work Culture’, which characterizes the push for a fresh corporate culture, which promotes flexibility, increased employee involvement, trust, performance and the attraction and retention of skilled and educated workers (Stone, 2013 p.7). Human resources also face both changes and challenges in the area of ‘Workforce Demographics’, as there is an increase the multigenerational workplace, with the elderly working longer past retirement age, The increasing number of highly skilled female workers and a greater number of females being in professional and managerial positions (Stone, 2013 p.7). Human resources face the contemporary Challenge surrounding the issue of ‘Remuneration’ specifically, where human resources struggle to bridge the gap between pay rate and individual performance (Stone, 2013 p.7). Other contemporary changes and challenges that HR are faced with lie within areas of: ‘The Nature of Work’ where there is more casual and part time work which has a flow on effect of reduced job security and work- personal life imbalances (Stone, 2013 p.7). ‘Activity based...
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...Benefits of Work-life balance Benefits for you Employees in companies already implementing work-life practices enjoy significant benefits such as: * Being able to effectively manage multiple responsibilities at home, work and in the community without guilt or regret. * Being able to work in flexible ways so that earning an income and managing family/other commitments become easier. * Being part of a supportive workplace that values and trusts staff. People want to be able to have1: * a good quality of life * an enjoyable work life and career progression * training and development * good health * affordable childcare or eldercare * further education * more money * time to travel * time with friends and family * time to do sports and hobbies * time to do voluntary work Benefits for your business Good work-life balance policies and practices are good for business. Some of the benefits for you and your staff are: * Getting and keeping the right staff * Getting the best from staff * Being an ‘employer of choice’ and future proofing * Improving productivity Getting and keeping the right staff Finding and keeping good staff can be difficult especially in a tight labour market. Employers who can offer work-life balance and flexible work options are likely to have the competitive edge, gain access to a wider recruitment pool, and are more likely to hold onto existing staff. As a result of...
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...VATSAL POPAT - 25 MCOM PART 1 VATSAL POPAT - 25 MCOM PART 1 WORK LIFE BALANCE WORK LIFE BALANCE Abstract THE NEED TO MAINTAIN BALANCE IN WORK AS WELL AS LIFE FOR A HAPPY AND A SUCCESFUL LIVING Abstract THE NEED TO MAINTAIN BALANCE IN WORK AS WELL AS LIFE FOR A HAPPY AND A SUCCESFUL LIVING CONTENTS 1.0 – INTRODUCTION 2 2.0 - WORK LIFE BALANCE 4 2.1 - WHAT’S IN IT FOR EMPLOYERS? 6 2.2 - BOTTOM-LINE BENEFITS 7 3.0 - HOW SHOULD THE ORGANIZATION WORK TOWARDS IT ? 8 3.1 - FLEXIBLE TIMINGS. 8 3.2 - FLEX THE PLACE 12 3.3 - FLEX THE JOB 14 3.4 - FLEX THE BENEFITS 17 3.5 - OTHER IDEAS BASED ON PUBLIC SURVEYS 24 4.0 - EMPOYER AGENDAS TO IMPROVE WORK LIFE BALANCE 27 4.1 - STEP 1 CHECK IT OUT 27 4.2 - STEP 2 FIGURE IT OUT: PLAN THE RIGHT MIX 28 4.3 - STEP 3 TRY IT OUT: IMPLEMENTATION 30 4.4 - STEP 4 SPELL IT OUT: COMMUNICATION 31 4.5 - STEP 5 WORK IT OUT: LEAD BY EXAMPLE 32 5.0 - 10 TIPS TO THE HR MANAGER 33 6.0 - ARGUMENT AGAINST THE HYPE FOR WORK LIFE BALANCE 35 CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT - HRM is the process of managing people in a company as well as managing the existing inter-personal relationships. These two processes are key in the success and growth of a business. When viewing HRM from the point of ensuring that structures and processes are...
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...9398(Online), Volume 1, Number 2 © PRJ PUBLICATION May-October (2011), pp. 25-31 © PRJ Publication, http://www.prjpublication.com/IJMRD.asp IJMRD AN OVERVIEW OF WORK- LIFE BALANCE PROGRAMMES IN UNITED STATES, UNITED KINGDOM AND INDIA A.Chitra Devi, Research scholar, Sathyabama University, Chennai Dr. S.Sheela Rani, Research Guide, Associate Professor, New College Institute of Management, Chennai ABSTRACT Work-life balance is gaining increasing importance and considered to be the most important challenges encountered in the field of Human Resource Management. With the advent of technology, increase in the complexity of work, change in the values and attitudes of the young and energetic work force are some of the factors that compel us to address the work-life balance issue and hence Work-life balance has become one of the foremost work-place issue. To meet the employees’ changing needs, to comply with Government regulations, and to fulfill the broader objective of corporate social responsibility, employers across the world provide several work-life initiatives/ policies and programmes. This article discuss about the various Work-Life Balance Initiatives/Programmes available to employees in United States, United Kingdom and India. Key Words: Work-Life Balance, Work-Life Balance Initiatives/ Programmes INTRODUCTION Work-life balance issues have been particularly strong in developed countries where they are pushed high on political agenda. But this problem is not expressed to the...
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...Dissertation Draft “Work/Life Balance” PREPARED BY: Mbogo .W.A (Moi) © 2011 Abstract This study is used to determine the cultural readiness of employers and employees for work/life initiatives. There are strategies that have been used to evaluate the importance of work life balance and culture through considering the perceived managerial support that affects the employee’s decision to devote time for family and the job. It has been observed that organizational time puts a lot of emphasis through time demands and expectations that may distort or interfere with family responsibilities. In this study, the main focus is to identify how work life balance and family benefits are merged and translated to the benefits that workers get that are translated to greater commitments, reduced work/family conflicts, and reduced intention to leave. The study results will be used to confirm the issue of work life initiatives, such as the work/family culture that is related to work attitudes as well as perceived managerial supports that are linked with less intention to move away from work places. Furthermore, this research will study the work/life balance and its implications on both for men and women, focusing on the differences in marital status and managerial positions to understand the relationship between gender, managerial level and work/life balance. The paper aims at exploring the idea of work/life balance that incorporates the benefits that both employers and employees...
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...Under Pressure Implications of Work-Life Balance and Job Stress Human Solutions™ Report | 2006–07 Fall 2006 Dear Valued Customer: Welcome to the first Human Solutions™ Report: Under Pressure. Implications of Work-Life Balance and Job Stress. The report was written by Graham Lowe, PhD, a thought leader in the arena of workplace health and productivity. This is the first of a series of empirical reports that we will publish for you on an annual basis, each on a relevant and timely topic or theme. The Human Solutions™ Report stems from our pledge to bring you relevant and practical recommendations concerning your most significant human capital-related issues. And it reflects our attempt to counter the wealth of unsubstantiated and potentially misleading information about workforce issues circulating in the general media and other sources. In this Human Solutions™ Report , we analyze two comprehensive Canadian workforce surveys using key questions pertaining to work-life balance and job stress. We recognize that quality of work-life is a pressing business issue for you and a necessary ingredient for a successful business strategy. Yet to craft effective solutions to work-life issues, it is paramount that you have solid evidence on the scope and nature of the problems that are faced. This is what the Report endeavours to provide. As a customer whose opinions are important to us, we welcome your feedback. As well, we look forward to hearing about topics and issues you would...
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...,demand, capacityFlow of Essay We will be first introducing our topic “Managing Demand and Capacity” through papers - “Managing the Tug of War between supply and demand in services industries” by “Gabriel Bitran” and “Susana Mondschein” and “Managing Service Organizations” by John Bowen and Robert C Ford. These papers explains the general challenges faced by services firms in managing capacity, demand and also describes generalized solution to solve those issues. After introducing our topic, we will delve in to specifics of “Managing Demand” and “Managing Capacity” through different research papers. Under the topic “Managing demand”, we have discussed two research papers- “Strategies for Managing Demand in Capacity-Constrained Services Organizations” by “Christopher H. Lovelock” and “Impact of demand management on the service system performance” by “David M Rhyne”. Under capacity management, we have discussed 2 research papers – “Capacity Management in Services Organizations” by Hans Corsten and Stephan Stuhlmann and “Capacity as a Strategic Marketing Variable” by Steven M. Shugan. .After this, we have discussed papers based on the solutions to manage both demand and capacity. We reviewed research papers “Optimum service capacity and demand management with price incentives “ by Özgür Özlük, Abdelghani A. Elimam, Eduardo Interaminense, and “Demand and capacity management decisions in services”, by Kenneth J. Klassen and Thomas R. Rohlede. In the end, we have picked up a specific...
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...is a great weight management tool” (Realbuzz 1). Because of all these positives, it makes the runner want to continue repeating the experience, and that makes for a long term commitment to a healthy lifestyle. The downfall that Realbuzz has stated that “runners are overly focused on weekly mileage, never missing a training session and manipulating their day around their training run, so that it dominates above all else” (1). Though they say “running can be an obsessive activity and can attract obsessive characters, equally, it brings a whole host of physical and psychological benefits every time a person runs” (Realbuzz). Realbuzz said, “the key is to keep running in perspective and in balance with the rest of a person’s life so that it enhances their life, rather than dominate it” (1). Being healthy is very important in this day and age, and running gives so many benefits. The question that still hangs in the balance, is whether running is good for people. Looking over the pros and cons of running, this article has done a good job of helping someone determine if running would be the right thing for them. The article also did well at persuading someone that running will not be boring, dangerous, or unhealthy if one chooses the right training methods. Realbuzz has written this article to put running in a whole...
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...This chapter was excerpted from Dayle M. Smith (2000). Women At Work: Leadership for the Next Century. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Cynthia A. Thompson and Laura L. Beauvais I love my life! My husband and I have arranged our work lives so that we can spend as much time as possible with our kids, and still feel like we’re making a difference at work. —JESSICA DEGROOT, FOUNDER. THE THIRD PATH INSTITUTE It just got to be too much. Monday through Friday I caught the 6:30 train for the city, and didn’t return until 6 P.M. . I loved my job, the money was good, but there was no flexibility, no possibility for part-time work. And I really missed my kids. My husband was making more than I did and we finally decided we could live on his salary. So I quit. —LISA CELONA. FORMER NASDAQ EQUITY TRADER. CURRENT AT-HOME MOM I spent four years working for an insurance company as director of media services. Because my wife was a performer in New York City and had to work evenings; I was the primary caregiver for our two children. That meant I had to leave work earlier than any of the other managers, and that caused a lot of friction and resentment... The tension it created for me at work was instrumental in my eventually having to leave the company. —MICHAEL KERLEY, PRESIDENT, CREATIVE DIALOGUES Chapter Overview This chapter focuses on how women (and, increasingly, men) attempt to balance the multiple competing...
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... Managing flexible work force Submitted to: Professor John Peterseli Keller Graduate school of Management Importance of managing flexible work force The working environment is changing rapidly with both workers and employers looking for flexibility. Their world of work is characterized by mobile workers, agents, and virtual teams. There are no geographic barriers. This led to employers to adopt employee contribution ways that are more consultative. Due to advanced technology and increased availability of workers, there are more cases of flexible work arrangements (that include part time, fixed term and temporary jobs) now than before. Regulations protecting the rights of workers have been relaxed to allow organizations to terminate workers more easily. The flexible workforce has changed the way companies conduct business in the modern world. Defining Flexible work force Workforce flexibility refers to an organization's ability to adapt its human resources in a manner appropriate to increasingly changing environmental conditions. To be flexible, an organization has the ability to adapt its workforce to new organizational structures...
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...accepted throughout the world that now is not a good time to be in the airline business. The global financial crisis has put a squeeze on passenger numbers, while threats of terrorism and concerns over the environmental impact of air travel also dampen enthusiasm among consumers. Prices are falling; schedules are shrinking; and many airlines are accepting smaller and smaller – often negative – profit margins in order to maintain business through what they hope will be only a temporary shift in demand. But some entrepreneurs simply refuse to give in to the bad trading environment. Bucking the downward trend is the Kuala Lumpur-based airline Air Asia. Tony Fernandes, CEO, says the budget provider is actually expanding at this time. It is buying more aircraft, offering more services, to more destinations; and still finding the budgetary scope for regular sales and promotions. How does he do it? The enthusiastic manager says it is a combination of great people, managed by flexible HR strategies, and the inspiration of the Air Asia credo: “Believe the unbelievable; dream the impossible; never take no for an answer.” From troubled beginnings AirAsia started life in 1993 – but few would have heard of it outside of its native Malaysia. It was founded by a Government-owned conglomerate as an alternative to the then-monopoly service Malaysia Airlines. DRB-Hicom spent plenty of money on the venture, but failed to win much market share. By 2001, the heavily indebted...
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...Session 1 Krajewski Chapter 1: Using Operations to Compete • • • Operations Management ! systematic design, direction & control of processes that transform inputs into outputs Process ! activity(s) that transforms inputs into outputs Operation ! group of resources performing one or more processes Functional Areas of business (acquires!fin.!Resources&capital! for!input)! Finance* Material!&! Service! Inputs! Operations* (material!&!service!into! outputs)! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!Support!Functions! ! • Accounting! • Information!System! • HR! • Engineering! Product!&! Service! Output! Marketing* Sales! Revenue! (Generates!sales!of!output)! • • Process and Operations are influences by internal and external customers considering feedback Two types of Process ! Manufacturing and Service Manufacturing Physical output Can be inventoried Low customer contact Long response time Capital intense Quality easily measured Service Intangible output Cannot High Short Labor intense Not easily measured Core Process (within the Supply Chain) ! Set of activities delivering value to external customers 1. Supplier Relationship Process ! selects suppliers & facilitates flow of items into firm 2. New Service/Product Development Process ! designs & develops new S/P received from inputs received from ext customer specifications or from mkt in general (through Customer Rltnshp Process) ! 1! 3. Order Fulfillment Process ! activities required to produce and deliver S/P to external...
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...Generational Differences Chart Traditionalists Baby Boomers Generation X Millennials Birth Years 1900-1945 1946-1964 1965-1980 Current Age Famous People # 63-86 Bob Dole, Elizabeth Taylor 44-62 Bill Clinton, Meryl Streep 28-43 Barak Obama, Jennifer Lopez (1977-1994) 1981-2000 8-27 Ashton Kutcher, Serena Williams 51 Million Gen X, Xers, The Doer, Post Boomers, 13th Generation Civil Rights, Vietnam War, Sexual Revolution, Cold War/Russia, Space Travel Highest divorce rate and 2nd marriages in history. Watergate, Energy Crisis, Dual Income families and single parents, First Generation of Latchkey Kids, Y2K, Energy Crisis, Activism, Corp. Downsizing, End of Cold War, Mom’s work, Increase divorce rate. Experienced hard times while growing up which were followed by times of prosperity. Influencers 80 Million “Me” Generation, Moral Authority Raised by parents that just survived the Great Depression. Other Names Veterans, Silent, Moral Authority, Radio Babies, The Forgotten Generation WWII, Korean War, Great Depression, New Deal, Rise on Corporations, Space Age, Post War Babies who grew up to be radicals of the 70’s and yuppies of the 80’s. “The American Dream” was promised to them as children and they pursue it. As a result they are seen as being greedy, materialistic and ambitious. Their perceptions are shaped by growing up having to take care of themselves early and watching...
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