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Lithium Mining Crisis

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Lithium should not be continued to be mined to be used as a primary power source. Lithium has become the staple ingredient for the creation of modern-day technology. It has many different uses that have made it a valuable element to mine. More importantly, at this rate of use, it is estimated that by 2025 the reserves will run out (Wanger, "The Lithium Future-resources, Recycling, and the Environment" 202-206). And as supply decreases, the price for lithium can be expected to increase. This would heavily impact lithium mining.

Lithium mining is an important issue to understand. Lithium is the third element on the periodic table and is the lightest metal (Shriver, "Lithium"). It is an alkaline metal and has one valence electron. Therefore it …show more content…
They are extremely flammable due to the nature of the hydrocarbon-based electrolyte, the part of the battery that allows the charge to flow between the cathode and the anode (Mikolajczak et al.). Normally batteries are made with a water-based electrolyte, however lithium reacts violently with water, so their electrolyte cannot be water based (Shriver, “Lithium”). The problem with a hydrocarbon-based electrolyte is that if they leak, they release highly flammable vapors (Mikolajczak et al.). As of March 3, 2015, United Airlines banned the transportation of bulk lithium-ion batteries because of their highly flammable state ("Safety Worries Lead US Airline to Ban Battery Shipments"). They are not the first airline to ban bulk shipments of lithium-ion batteries either. In addition, the Federal Aviation Administration tested the flammability of lithium-ion batteries in aviatic transportation. They found that in the worst-case scenario, a large-scale explosion could occur.
In its tests, the FAA filled a cargo container with 5,000 lithium-ion batteries and a cartridge heater, which was added to simulate a single battery overheating.The heat from the cartridge triggered a chain reaction in other batteries, with temperatures reaching about 600C. This was followed by an explosion, which blew open the container door and set the cargo box on fire. A second test, some months later, produced similar results, despite …show more content…
This arises huge environmental concerns. While the mine does not specifically mine lithium, it has brought concern that lithium mining will also cause a dramatic decrease in available water. Similarly to the case of mines in Argentina, the process of mining is depleting natural resources. Biodiversity is important in an ecosystem, and with the pollution affecting the marine life, certain species could die off completely in that area. Consequently, polluting and using huge amounts of water to mine for lithium will ultimately destroy the

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