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Loggerhead Sea Truck Research Paper

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Caretta caretta are commonly known as “loggerhead” sea turtles because of their sizeable heads with a horny beak that is considerably thicker than in other sea turtles. This species is also classified in the family Cheloniidae. They are the largest hard-shelled turtle in the world and average around 35 inches long, weighing about 298 pounds when fully grown (1). Their outside color typically ranges from a yellow to brown color and there are no external differences between males and females. The most obvious difference between genders is the thick tails and short plastrons found in males. Loggerhead sea turtles are found in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans as well as some in the Mediterranean Sea. In these locations, the greatest percentage …show more content…
They have seven mobile cervical vertebrae, with an eighth fused to the carapace and ten thoracic vertebrae (csi who). Each of their thoracic vertebra articulates with a pair of ribs and each rib head is aligned with the junction of two vertebral bodies. Fusions of vertebrae and ribs with dermal bone produce carapacial bones. These bones include neural, pleurals, peripheral, nuchal and the pygal. (TALK ABOUT THEM?) In leatherbacks, the carapace is composed of ribs and vertebrae, where as in loggerheads, the dermal bone hypertrophies between the ribs and grows outward to form the carapace (csi who). The loggerhead carapace is composed of bone that is covered by keratinous scutes and in leatherbacks it is composed of blubber and skin. This blubber in the leatherbacks overlies ribs and vertebrae and is protected with waxy skin and dermal ossicles or bony plates. A sea turtle’s plastron is composed of four pairs of bones, epiplastron, hyoplastron, hypoplastron and xiphiplastron. They also have one unpaired bone termed the entoplastron, which is sometimes used as a key characteristic for identification. Leatherback sea turtles do not have one because there is no hypertrophy of bone between the ribs of the carapace, causing the bony carapace to be composed exclusively of an expanded nuchal, ribs and

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