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Major Threats

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Major Threats
Historically, habitat loss and fragmentation have been major threats to the survival of wild pandas. In the 1950s, a panda’s habitat was estimated to cover around 5.1 million hectares. Logging over the next few decades peaked in the early 1990s, shrinking the habitat to 1.3 million hectares. It wasn’t until a 1998 government ban on logging in panda ranges and a new State Natural Forest Protection Project that habitat loss began to slow. Today, about 5.7 million acres (2.3 million hectares) of panda habitat are known to exist. The increase is attributed to real forest re-growth, the discovery of new areas where pandas live, as well as scientific improvements in measuring habitat size. Protected areas that exist now are not providing adequate protection of healthy panda populations. Nature reserves contain less than half (1 million hectares) of known panda habitat. That means more than half the world’s wild pandas aren’t protected. More than 300,000 people live within panda ranges, putting unprecedented pressure on the wild panda population. Climate change also threatens remaining panda habitat, bringing new weather patterns that could significantly affect future availability of shelter and food. Fragmented forest cover limits the panda’s range and could have a devastating impact on the overall population.
The information in these pages has been taken from:
Smithsonian National Zoological Park, Washington, DC
CI-Shanshui Center for Nature and Society, Beijing, China
The Giant Panda in the Wild Species Report authored by Dr. Lu Zhi * Print * | * Email * | * Share * | * RSS * Digg * | * Delicious * | * Reddit * | * Stumbleupon * | * Facebook * | * Twitter | donate now Tell a friend Features & MediaArticlesVideosPhotosDownloadsYasushi Hibi: Playing Host to World Leaders at CBD COP 10

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