...Unit 2 IP American InterContinental University Abstract The objective is to explain the difference of managerial accounting and cost accounting. Also, to give details and find the purpose of the lean and typical production process and how they both vary differently. Lastly, give Dr. White some information and a proposal on how to prepare for a decreased budget. MANAGING COST Introduction In our ever changing business world, each organization must find ways to make tight budgets work. Management are always facing ways to increase the bottom line and find innovated ways to meet budget guidelines. Dr. White is faced with the decision to decrease the budget by $94,000. Recommendation will be listed below as to how Dr. White might proceed to cut the organization’s budget. Managerial Accounting Many organizations have managers that run the day to day operation. In order for the company to be successful in its practices there must be accountability. One way to hold accountability is to have accounting. Managerial accounting is an effective way to provide data to the managers that oversees the companies productivity. Many managers provide planning, control operation, and find ways to keep overhead at a minimum. Techniques can be used in the planning process as well, and that is to also help control the budgeting. It is very vital to have the data delivered for the cost accounting to make sure that it is accurate and suitable for the management process. The data analysis...
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...to provide or make recommendation on which you should rely. Melbourne Business School reserves the right to change course content, lecturers, course time, examination procedures and other course details. To the extent permitted by law, Melbourne Business School specifically excludes any liability for any error or inaccuracy in, or omissions from, the information in this Guide and any loss or damage which you or any person may suffer. Last updated: 12 March 2010 1 2 MELBOURNE BUSINESS SCHOOL 2010 ACADEMIC CALENDAR ___________________________________________________________________ TERM 1 Thursday Monday Tuesday 14 January 18 January 26 January Orientation Evening – Weekend Mode and Standard Part Time World of Management Weekend Mode and Part Time (until Friday 22 January) Australia Day Academic School Holiday Carlton Campus on Sunday operations Monday Thursday Friday Monday Thursday Friday Friday Thursday Friday Sunday 9 February 18 February 26 February 8 March 18 March 19 March 2 April 15 April 16 April 25 April Commencement Term 1 Teaching (standard 12-week format subjects) Weekend Mode – Module 1a (until Monday 22 February) Elective Weekend Mode – Module 1a (until Sunday 28 February) CORE Labour Day Normal teaching day Weekend Mode – Module 1b (until Monday 22 March) Elective Weekend Mode – Module 1b (until Sunday 21 March) CORE Easter Break (until Monday 5 April) Carlton Campus on Sunday operations Weekend Mode – Module 1c (until Monday...
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...Activity-based & Process Costing Unit 3 (IP) AIU Online Virtual Campus 05-11-2012 Abstract The discussion on this paper will be about a ski company that is considering branching out their company by either buying or producing some manufactured goods to boost their business during the winter months. This ski company produces and sells an exceedingly victorious profile of water skis, but are studying about the most current intersect-country skis. If this company decides on obtaining the strip wanted or they can produce the bindings for their skis to switch them into snow skis for the winter then they would need to know whether they are gaining or losing profits for the company. If gaining the profits then the company will need to expand the business, but if losing the profits then they will need to go back to step one and look to see if they did not jump before the gun on a much bigger step than they should have taken. Activity-based & Process Costing A collection of techniques and tools can identify with how management’s decisions can affect costs through a cost management system (CMS). The CMS computes the organizations activities in performance and by the costs of resources, in order to access the change in costs in the business activities. This system can provide to your business an aggregate measure of inventory value and the manufactured cost of goods on the external reports that are submitted to the investors, creditors, plus other external stakeholders that...
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...PROPOSAL FOR ABC NETWORKING AND CYBER-PHYSICAL SYTEMS SAFETY Name: Institutional Affiliation: Course: Date: Table of Contents SECTION I: CONSULTANT …………………………..............................................2-5 SECTION II: OUR UNDERSTANDING OF ABC REQUIREMENTS…………….5 SECTION III: OUR PROPOSAL……………………………………………………..6-16 SECTION IV: PROJECT RESOURCE……………………………………………..….17-18 Reference………………………………………………………………………………… I.0. Introduction BLM COMMUNICATIONS Your Ref… Our Ref: ABC/14/9 26 September 2014 Information Technology/ Systems Engineer ABC, Department of ICT Address: Dear Sir/Madam, RE: PROPOSAL FOR NETWORKING AND CYBER-PHYSICAL SYTEMS SAFETY Proposal on enterprise-wide solution for networking topology, network devices, IP infrastructure, and network security innovative safety procedures and measures for implementation to provide safer environments for networking and electronic document management software. We look forward for your favorable consideration. Sincerely, Name, LEAD CONSULTANT 1. Business Questionnaire |Company Registration No. 490998 | |PIN Number P051564540Q ...
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...Exam Name___________________________________ MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) The six important business objectives of information technology are new products, services, and business models; customer and supplier intimacy; survival; competitive advantage; operational excellence; and: 1) _______ A) improved decision making. B) improved business practices. C) improved efficiency. D) improved flexibility. 2) Which of the following choices may lead to competitive advantage (1) new products, services, and business models; (2) charging less for superior products; (3) responding to customers in real time? 2) _______ A) 1 only B) 1 and 2 C) 2 and 3 D) 1, 2, and 3 3) An information system can be defined technically as a set of interrelated components that collect (or retrieve), process, store, and distribute information to support: 3) _______ A) decision making and control in an organization. B) the creation of new products and services. C) communications and data flow. D) managers analyzing the organization's raw data. 4) The three activities in an information system that produce the information organizations use to control operations are: 4) _______ A) information retrieval, research, and analysis. B) input...
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...Intermediate accounting 1 paper Kari Andrew 11/15/13 There are many different accounting specialties cost accounting, managerial accounting, financial governmental accounting, tax accounting, and many more. Right now I am currently an accounting major as well as business marketing major. Accounting was never my first choice; however when I had taken it in high school I found a small interest in it. Math was always my strongest subject in school and I have also always been well with dealing with money. While taking accounting I learned there is way more to it than just numbers and money. This is just like there are more accounting specialties than I had thought. I am currently 22 years old so what I want to do with my life is still a huge mystery. There are three accounting specialties that have sparked my interest these specialties are accounting clerk, international accounting, and tax accounting. All three of these jobs I have recently learned about and started researching so in my paper I would like to explain to you why these three jobs have caught my attention. The first accounting specialty that I had an interest in is an accounting clerk. The main reason behind this is because I always wanted to work in a bank. Ever since I was about 16 money has always been an interest of mine counting it, managing it, or just dealing with it in general. An accounting clerk is someone who will do all the data entry. They provide bookkeeping and accounting support for their company...
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...Accounting Principles By: Mae Sejour American InterContinental University Unit 1 IP ACCT205-1204B-06 October 7, 2012 Abstract This paper will be giving in details the main objectives of accounting, the basic terminology of accounting process, the job responsibilities of an accountant to individuals and businesses, the part technology play in a business and how accounting can affect my personal life; stressing accounting role in professional ethics. Accounting Principles Accounting principles, known as Generally Accepted Accounting Practices (GAAP) guidelines, which are the procedures and rules that companies must follow when reporting financial data (Cusumano, 2003). Accounting is known as the language of business, which information about an enterprise is communicated. To be successful in a business, accounting is the language that we must speak and understand. Once you can speak and comprehend accounting, you will be familiar with the financial results of a business (Editorial Board [EB], 2012, p. 4). The responsibility of an accountant is to provide an opinion or recommendation to people, businesses, regimes and other system of government on how to function more efficiently by identifying where costs can be censored or revenues increased (Hartley, 2010). Therefore, I would say to the undergraduate that the title role of an accountant is a means to an end, the end meaning the choice assisted by the accounting statistics that available. They are responsible...
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...In Partnership with COURSERA The online MBA that brings you more. Powerful blocks of business knowledge that you can stack to build your iMBA. Global experience. l Colleagues, customers, competitors, and ideas come from all over the world. A good strategist, manager, or executive in any field recognizes the value of crossing geographic boundaries and gaining international experience. In the iMBA we make that happen. l richly diverse MOOC world with the selective world of a very personalized online degree program. Every course has a MOOC portion and a for-credit portion, blending the global experience with the intimate cohort experience. Stackable Specializations. l We call the blocks of business knowledge Specializations. With each Specialization, you are eligible for certification. Once you complete the full set of Specializations, you are eligible for a full MBA. l We created the program to integrate the open, democratic, and Bold leadership. Bright minds. Bridge to practice. Every Specialization is self-contained. Each one brings all the pieces you need together into one pre-integrated package of business know-how. l The Specializations draw on not only different academic departments within the College of Business, but also other high-ranked programs at the University of Illinois, as well as leaders in the industry. More flexibility. l Start anywhere, anytime, and apply what you learn Professors Aric Rindfleisch...
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...Introduction; `While the term is usually used in reference to professional money managers, everyone practices some form of investment management with their personal finances. There are a wide range of money management services, from the operation of passively-managed mutual funds with low fees to in-depth estate planning and consulting’- (Investopedia) `Facts, information, and skills acquired through experience or education; the theoretical or practical understanding of a subject: a thirst for knowledge her considerable knowledge of antiques about the sum of what is known: the transmission of knowledge’)-Oxford dictionary. Information, in its mainly restricted technological sense, is a sequence of symbols that preserve to be interpreted as a message. In order can be traced as signs, or broadcast as signals. Information is several kind of event that affects the state of a dynamic system. Theoretically, information is the message (word or expression) organism conveyed. The importance of this idea varies in different context. 1.1: Understand the need to manage information and knowledge within organizations: 1.1.1 The main features of information management: A management information system (MIS), or information management system, is particularly critical to businesses that work in conjunction with other businesses. An MIS has four key features. Data Gathering: MIS help to store data perfectly. The MIS stores the in order to one of two database systems. The first type of...
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... C) improved efficiency. D) improved flexibility. 2) Which of the following choices may lead to competitive advantage (1) new products, services, and business models; (2) charging less for superior products; (3) responding to customers in real time? 2) _______ A) 1 only B) 1 and 2 C) 2 and 3 D) 1, 2, and 3 3) An information system can be defined technically as a set of interrelated components that collect (or retrieve), process, store, and distribute information to support: 3) _______ A) decision making and control in an organization. B) the creation of new products and services. C) communications and data flow. D) managers analyzing the organization's raw data. 4) The three activities in an information system that produce the information organizations use to control operations are: 4) _______ A) information retrieval, research, and analysis. B) input, processing, and output. C) input, output, and feedback. D) data analysis, processing, and feedback. 5) The average number of tickets sold daily online is an example of: 5) _______ A) input. B) raw data. C) output. D) meaningful information. 6) In a hierarchical organization, the upper levels consist of: 6) _______ A) professional and operational employees. B) managerial,...
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...DEBORRAH CRISTOBAL, University of Santo Tomas, Philippines WILEY & Sons, Inc. CONTENTS 4 Networks and Collaboration as Business Solutions 112 I IT Supports Organizational Performance in Turbulent Business Environments 1 Toyota Scion's Innovative Advertising Strategies 2 1.1 Doing Business in the Digital Economy 4 1.2 Information Systems and Information Technology 11 1.3 Business Performance Management, Business Pressures, Organizational Responses, and IT Support 13 1.4 Strategy for Competitive Advantage and IT Support 18 1.5 Social Computing and Networking and Virtual Worlds 25 1.6 Why Should You Learn About Information Technology? 29 1.7 Plan of the Book 30 1.8 Managerial Issues 31 Minicase: NHS Hospitals Adopt Wireless 35 G Information Technologies: Concepts, Types, and IT Support 38 Mary Kay's IT Systems 39 2.1 Information Systems: Concepts and Definitions 41 2.2 Classification and Types of Information Systems 42 2.3 How IT Supports People 52 2.4 How IT Supports Supply Chains and Business Processes 56 2.5 Information Systems Infrastructure, Architecture, and Emerging Computing Environments 58 2.6 Innovative and Futuristic Information Systems 64 2.7 Managerial Issues 67 Minicase: Airbus Improves Productivity with RFID 72 Networked Devices and a Collaboration Portal Tackle Super Bowl Logistics 113 4.1 Enterprise Networks, Connectivity, and Trends 115 4.2...
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...Business Research for Decision Making IP 2 Tonja A. Brooks AIU Online Abstract This paper attempts to develop a framework for interrelationships among human resources information systems (HRIS), outsourcing, and corporate culture. This research investigates impacts of outsourcing HRIS on corporate culture. In this paper, we hypothesize that Outsourcing corporate HRIS is less desirable (1) if the quality of product and customer service matters for a firm, (2) if an organization is concerned with a loss of intellectual property, and (3) if an organization requires maintenance of a distinctive, human resource utility activity that is capable of meeting the challenges of fast changing customer demands in a dynamic business environment. In addition, this paper argues companies must be aware of the total costs associated with HRIS before outsourcing its human resource functions. Finally, the impact on employee morale and implementation must also be considered. By outsourcing HRIS, managers will be able to spend more time and resources dedicated to an employee’s professional career development. Business Research for Decision Making – IP 2 Introduction There has been a tremendous amount of research and studies done on corporate culture, outsourcing, and HRIS; however, there have been only menial research and studies done on Outsourcing HRIS and the sense that it has on the corporate culture. Hagood and Friedman [9] argue that the need for an organization to measuring...
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...Course Code: C201 Cost and Management Accounting (CMA) 1. Objectives: The course intends to equip students with the ability to apply cost concepts in managerial decision making. At the end of the course, they are expected to have learnt the methodology and techniques for application of cost and managerial accounting and information in the formation of policies and in the planning and control of the operations of the organization. The course covers the nature of managerial accounting; activity costing; marginal costing; standard costing, etc. 2. Course Duration The course will have 45 sessions of 60minutes duration. 3. Course Contents Assignment of sessions to the modules of course is as follows: Module No. | Modules/ Sub modules | Sessions | Marks (Uni. Exam) | I | Cost Management and Cost EstimationCost and Management Accounting OverviewVarious Cost Concepts. Cost Estimation approaches, tools and techniques | 9 | 20 | II | Cost allocation and Job/ batch CostingCost Allocation, Activity Based and Target CostingJob and Batch Costing Introduction to the concept of operating costs | 9 | 20 | III | Costing MethodsOperating Costing. Process Costing and Joint and By product Costing. | 9 | 20 | IV | Management ApplicationsMarginal (Variable) Costing and Absorption Costing Decision Involving Alternative Choices and Pricing DecisionsMake-or-Buy | 9 | 20 | V | Planning, Control and Decision MakingBudgeting and Budgetary Control SystemStandard...
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...In Malaysia, the provision for education is the biggest challenge for the government as the nation strives to become a fully developed country by the year 2020. One solution is to use technology as an enabler to bring education to the masses. Universities are taking up the challenge by updating the content of their programs but more importantly, utilizing the latest technologies to improve the delivery systems. One of the emerging delivery systems much talked about is Open and Distance Education which is fast becoming the way of providing education to the masses. As a result of this new phenomenon, in August 1999, the Minister of Education invited Multimedia Technology Enhancement Operations Sdn. Bhd. (METEOR), a consortium of 11 public universities in the country, to set up an open university. The move by the Minister led to the establishment of Open University Malaysia (OUM) in August 2000 followed by its official launching on 26 August 2002 by the Right Honorable Dato Seri Dr. Mahathir Mohamad, the then Prime Minister of Malaysia. OUM is the seventh private university in Malaysia. Although incorporated as a private university under the Private Higher Education Institutions Act 1996, the University leverages on the quality, prestige and capabilities of its strategic partners - a consortium of the 11 public universities. OUM adopts the motto “University for All" which is consistent with its philosophy on democratization of education. This philosophy underlies the belief...
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...Answers to Review Questions 1. The real rate of interest is the rate that creates an equilibrium between the supply of savings and demand for investment funds. The nominal rate of interest is the actual rate of interest charged by the supplier and paid by the demander. The nominal rate of interest differs from the real rate of interest due to two factors: (1) a premium due to inflationary expectations (IP) and (2) a premium due to issuer and issue characteristic risks (RP). The nominal rate of interest for a security can be defined as r1 r* IP RP. For a 3-month U.S. Treasury bill, the nominal rate of interest can be stated as r1 r* IP. The default risk premium, RP, is assumed to be zero since the security is backed by the U.S. government; this security is commonly considered the risk-free asset. 2. The term structure of interest rates is the relationship of the rate of return to the time to maturity for any class of similar-risk securities. The graphic presentation of this relationship is the yield curve. 3. For a given class of securities, the slope of the curve reflects an expectation about the movement of interest rates over time. The most commonly used class of securities is U.S. Treasury securities. a. Downward sloping: Long-term borrowing costs are lower than short-term borrowing costs. b. Upward sloping: Short-term borrowing costs are lower than long-term borrowing costs. c. Flat: Borrowing costs are relatively similar for short- and long-term loans. The upward-sloping...
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