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The Jobs and Freedom March on Washington on August 28, 1963 was one of the largest human rights protest in the history of the country. With over 200,000 people in attendance, it was one of the first civil rights rallies to get such extensive media coverage. The march was a resounding popular success and paved the way for the passing of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, followed by the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Even though the African Americans were no longer slaves, had citizenship status with full voting rights for men, they faced intimidation when they went out to vote and were prohibited from interracial marriage in many states. There was also widespread discrimination against them in the army and government. The African Americans were subjected to segregation and during World War I …show more content…
Even though the Kennedy administration was working on a Civil Rights Act, the Congress was trying to stall it. Political unrest had started and violent confrontations were taking place across the country. The turning point was the media coverage of demonstrations and unrest on May 3, 1963, in Birmingham, Alabama, where police used fire hoses and attack dogs against the civil rights activists. This incident was covered extensively by the media and the use of brutal force against teens and young people caused an outcry in the nation. In addition, the arrest of Martin Luther King, Jr. for civil disobedience following these protests was a further impetus for the March on Washington. There were earlier efforts to organize a March on Washington by A. Philip Randolph, president of the Negro American Labor Council and Bayard Rustin of pacifist Fellowship of Reconciliation (FOR) on July 1, 1941. Randolph was a strong black leader who knew that a mass movement was needed to achieve the goal of stopping discrimination in the armed forces and to allow the entry of blacks into the defense industry. As such, he started to organize the march. The black press wholeheartedly

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