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Marketing Macroenvironment

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Submitted By ljt1988
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

"Macroenvironmental forces The larger societal forces that affect the whole microenvironment - demographic, economic, natural, technological, political and cultural forces."
- Kotler et al

Macroenvironmental forces need to be studied by organisations as they can both provide opportunities and pose threats.

The fast-food industry is a consumer service; two organisations that operate in the fast-food industry are McDonald's and Hungry Jack's. McDonald's was chosen because it is the primary operator in this market and holds the greatest market share. Hungry Jack's was chosen because the product they offer is the most similar to McDonald's. I thought it would be interesting to compare marketing strategies of two organisations that offer a fairly similar product.

McDonald's is the market leader both in Australia and throughout the world. Hungry Jack's is positioned more as a market follower.

Companies use target marketing to tailor for specific markets. There are three components involved in target marketing: market segmentation, market targeting and market positioning. McDonald's primary target markets are seniors, adults and teenagers however the most heavily targeted segment is children. Hungry Jack's also essentially segment their market using demographic variables.

The final step in target marketing is developing a marketing mix. These tools are also known as the four P's and in the case of services, the seven P's. They are product, price, promotion, place, people, process and physical evidence.

With the marketing mix of McDonald's compared to Hungry Jack's, the major difference is that McDonald's promote their product using the marketing mix more evenly. Hungry Jack's use many elements of the marketing mix similar to McDonald's, however they are not as heavily promoted and are more interested in promoting the physical product.

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