...buying and selling of African American and indentured servants on the slave market. Slave owners are the main consumers in the marketplace. The market culture shaped personal identities of Southern whites through their ownership of human property. In Soul by Soul: Making a World Out of Slaves, Walter Johnson argues that white people’s “selves were built out of slaves” (p. 115). The slave market motivated the self-definition of Southern whites and was based in fantasy, much like paternalism itself. In the 1830s, slavery was primarily in the south. African Americans were enslaved on farms, plantations, in towns and homes and on the fields. Soul by Soul talks about life inside the trade market, including the buying, selling, and returning of slaves. People including traders and doctors went through the trade market to purchase and sell slaves. The book focuses mostly on how slaves were dehumanized, broken into categories, and how terrible slavery was for them. This part of slavery, (trade markets) which is usually overlooked, basically sums up how life on the plantation was like. Life of a slave started at birth, and slave life may now start from a rupture in the market. In his book, Johnson gives us a point of view from the slaves’ perspective. We discover that the slaves try to shape their future in that they were allowed to communicate with others around them (p.69). Slaves developed a sense of community with each other in the use of song and stories that have been passed down from...
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...Masters and Johnson were primarily interested in studying the biology of sexuality (i.e., what happens when you have sex) and so in the late 1960s they set up a lab and actually observed individuals engaging in sexual behavior. Their work resulted in the establishment of the Sexual Response Cycle which continues to shape the way in which we view sexual functioning, even today. The sequence of phases in Masters and Johnson's model of sexual response is: Excitement phase: Physiological arousal increases quickly. Muscle tension, heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing rate increase. In men, the penis gets erect and the testes swell. In women, the clitoris hardens and swells, the vaginal lips open, and the vagina lubricates. Plateau phase: Physiological arousal continues. In women, the clitoris retracts under the clitoral hood. Men may secrete a small amount of fluid from the penis. Orgasm phase: Physiological arousal peaks. Men ejaculate seminal fluid. Both men and women experience muscular contractions in the pelvic area, along with a sensation of pleasure. Resolution phase: Physiological responses return to normal levels. Men then go through a refractory period that can vary in length, during which they are not responsive to stimulation. The refractory period tends to get longer as men age. Some sex scholars have suggested that an important flaw in the Masters and Johnson research on human sexual response is their inclusion of only orgasmic subjects in their sample. Masters...
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...DIRECTIONS: Select an answer A, B, C, D or True/False using the drop-down menu below each multiple-choice or true/false question. Q1 through Q40 are worth ½ point each (20 points total). Then, respond to the short-answer questions in at least 75-100 words. Q41 is worth 2 points and Q42 is worth 3 points. A perfect score on this quiz will earn 25 points. 1: The physiological responses of men and women to sexual stimulation are very different. A1: 2: The correct order in which the phases of the Masters and Johnson model of sexual response occur is A) plateau, orgasm, excitement, resolution. B) excitement, plateau, orgasm, resolution. C) excitement, orgasm, plateau, resolution. D) desire, excitement, orgasm, resolution. A2: 3: A man and a woman are making love and notice their nipples becoming erect, along with their chests and abdomens turning red. The phase of Masters and Johnson’s sexual response cycle they are most likely in is A) excitement. B) resolution. C) orgasm. D) resolution. A3: 4: According to a study of female nurses in 1991, what percent of women reported ever experiencing multiple orgasms? A) 3% B) 23% C) 43% D) 83% A4: 5: When a man experiences the sensation of ejaculatory inevitability, A) semen has collected in the urethral bulb and ejaculation is imminent. B) his erection is totally under his control and he can stop without ejaculating. ...
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...FEMALE AROUSAL DISORDER In recent years more then ever women are being studied for problems with sexual disorders and dysfunction’s "Sexual disorders and dysfunction's refer to difficulties individuals experience in their sexual functioning." (O’Donohue, Geer) In the past when sexual problems were studied amongst women the focus was on the orgasmic phase, with such problems as Vaginismus, Dyspareunia and Anorgasmia, rather than on the arousal phase. Even in 1970 when Masters and Johnson published their famous book Human Sexual Inadequacy, they omitted form their finding associated with arousal disorder in women for reasons unknown. However many contemporary sex researchers, reason that arousal problems with women were more difficult to diagnose. Therefore in the past women's sexual problems were associated with inability to reach orgasm. This however would change in 1978, with publication of Frank, Anderson and Rubinstein's finding on arousal problems amongst women. According to the American Psychiatric Association, 1983 (DSM-III-R), for female sexual arousal disorders to exist two aspects must be present. Persistent or recurrent failure to attain or maintain the lubrication and the swelling response of sexual excitement until completion and second persistent or recurrent lack of subjective sense of sexual excitement and pleasure in female during sexual activity. "Until recently, researchers believed that most...
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...healthcare industry and work along side doctors and innovators from all over the world. Healthcare Industry The healthcare industry is full of many career opportunities, from financial data analysis to clinical trial management. This fast paced industry is constantly evolving with innovations and breakthroughs. The Affordable Care Act (ACA), passed in 2010, is changing the dynamics of the healthcare as we move into the future. According to the Bureau of Statistics, the healthcare industry is expected to grow by 28% and create more than 5.7 million jobs between 2010 and 2020 (Medical and Health Service, 2014). Medical Device and Pharmaceutical Employers Potential entry-level employers include Medtronic (medical devices) and Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceutical sales). Medtronic is located in Minneapolis, MN. The Chairman and CEO of...
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...decided to swim up to the dock to "get a souvenir," but then is caught and the naval officers sound the alarms. O'Neil then makes a quick decision to rendezvous back at the checkpoint but is captured along with her fellow soldiers. The naval officers imprison all the Navy Seal trainees and asked them to give up their superior officer. A soldier with the nickname "Flea" came forward and said he was the officer in command. Master Chief Johnson and the rest of the naval officers took Flea inside the headquarters to beat and tortured him for information. O’Neil was next, she was taken inside and beaten, then she was thrown out and beaten some more. Sargent Cortez could not stand the sight of a woman being beaten and said that he’ll give up some information only if Master Chief stopped bashing O’Neil, but she told him not to do it and took the hits anyway. Master Chief Johnson wanted to show O’Neil and the other men that if they are on a real mission and get caught this is what they should expect. O’Neil treated her situation as a real mission and fought Master Chief Johnson and broke his nose and kicked him to the ground. Though O’Neil did not win the battle she did pass her second part of training and gained all the respect from her peers and superior officers. Unfortunately, O'Neil's success came to a halt when she was thought to be a lesbian by her commanding officers when they received pictures from an anonymous person of O'Neil and a few ladies at the beach. O'Neil's commanding officer...
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...California was the leader in engineering a solid foundation in higher education to provide economic stability for its residents in response to its economic and technological demands. The Master Plan for Higher Education in California passed with strong support from leadership with higher education officials and political leadership to ensure universal access to higher education (Bay Area Council Economic Institute 2014). The Donahoe Higher Education Act also known as California’s Master Plan for Higher Education was signed into law on April 26, 1960 by Governor Edmund G. (Pat) Brown through a special session of the 1960 Legislature (UCOP N.d). According to the Bay Area Council Economic Institute, the objective in the developmental of the Master Plan is to govern and collaborate with the University of California (UC), California State University (CSU), and the California Community Colleges to create a rational education system and ensure that every high school graduate with the potential to attend college will have that opportunity (2014)....
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...The Assassination of John F. Kennedy on November 22nd 1963 was a day that America was headed in a different direction from what Kennedy had laid out. Kennedy’s policies conflicted with what the CIA, the mafia, and Lyndon Johnson had wanted. A plan was developed with a fall guy (Lee Harvey Oswald) in place that would help cover up the master minds behind the most brutal assassination in American history. The American public tend to believe whatever the media and the government tell them to believe. All the information goes around until a person realizes it does not make any sense, and starts to uncover the truth. Such events lead to a mass public awareness about what they are told and taught to believe. The Kennedy assassination has a lot of...
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...Many Thousands Gone: The First Two Centuries of Slavery in North America Starting with the Emergence of Atlantic Creoles in the Chesapeake, The book opens by telling the story of Anthony Johnson, a slave from Jamestown, Virginia who gained his own freedom. Johnson eventually became a very successful farmer and ironically had slaves of his own. As a master now, Johnson provided food and shelter for his slaves while allowing them to buy freedom just as he had done. Some slave-owners were harsher than other slave owners while some allowed their slaves to be financially independent. Then there was the Expansion of Creole Society in the North. The north also had slaves but didn’t have slave societies. In the North, the slaves were preferred to have experience because they understood European ways already. Mostly Atlantic Creoles settled here. New York had the highest number of slaves who progressed into former slaves. The North could not afford plantation life but accepted the principle idea. In the North slaves did not have the best living conditions however. Slaves were sometimes forced to sleep in back rooms or closets compared to the South where they lived in quarters and homes. Next I would like to address the divergent paths in the low country. In the Low Country, slaves gained freedom and were even involved in political life. Rice cultivation is what caused slavery to be different in low country compared to other regions. In the low country, escaping from slavery was...
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...Q. 1. What are the basic business issues in the case? Ans. The Chairman of Augusta National, Hootie Johnson were getting attention known for a disagreement beginning in 2002 with Martha Burk, the chairwoman of the Washington-based National Council of Women's Organizations, over admission of female members to Augusta National. Q.2. Should Augusta admit a female member? If so, when? Ans. It is difficult to answer because different people carry different opinion. However, Augusta National Golf Club is a famous men's golf club. So women members are controversial. On the other hand any official organization should maintain a clear no discrimination point of view. Q.3. Who are the key stakeholders in this case? Ans. There are other key stakeholders, including past winners and sponsors of the Masters tournament. Q.4.Should the NCWO continue to press the issue? If so, how? Ans. I don’t think the NCWO should continue to press the issue. It will be colored and critical if it continue more. It could be resolve personally by discussing with each other. However, if the matter reappear or don’t get resolve then it can be press again. Q.5.What are the possible ramification for both Augusta and the NCWO? Ans. The ramification is not pleasant able. The both organization could have handled the situation differently. They both should think about the status and fame of their groups and reputation. People will see their level with different mixed prospective value. The press...
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...Following that, we will discuss the ratification of the 15th amendment, enactment of the “Jim Crow” laws, Civil Rights Act, Wounded Knee, and the Spanish American War. This essay will attempt to illustrate the events that wrought change to the Americas, the key fueling factors in the momentum of change. The Presidential Reconstruction began with Andrew Johnson’s impeachment. Johnson possessed a background that mirrored Abraham Lincoln’s. Johnson was raised in poverty, which fueled his drive for prosperity and aided in his development into a businessman. Johnson was also a very qualified candidate for the presidency and boasted a politically accomplished resume.(Jenkins, 2003) Unfortunately, Johnson’s extreme disdain for the slavery lead to his demise, this was often translated into the belief that his plans for American restoration and reconstruction would be extremely detrimental to southerners, even worse then Abraham Lincoln’s plans. Republican extremist fought for him to incorporate Black suffrage, but Johnson viewed this unfavorable. Not only was Johnson a punctilious nationalist and constitutionalist, which gave him the perception that he was incapable as president to independently distribute citizenship and suffrage, and had a goal for states to assume their respective rights.(Zinn, 2003) The main causations...
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...Black Codes of Mississippi. I will also show the absence of the Reconstruction methods, like voting rights and new opportunities for blacks, which were to be put into place after the Civil War. The letter from Jourdan Anderson is such an incredible piece that will be treasured by future generations trying to understand the mindsets of southerners during such a crucial time in history. The words used by Mr. Anderson are perfectly put together to show his former slave master exactly how he feels about him. The old master does not know any better when it comes to consulting his former slave. The master grew up where he was always above blacks, so when he sends his letter to his former slave, he believes in his mind he is being courteous to give his former slave a job. This letter just further explains how difficult it was for reconstruction in the South, because whites could not understand the mindset that blacks had the same rights and opportunities as whites do. The letter offers a sense of exposure to his master of the events that happened while Mr. Anderson and his family worked for him. Mr. Anderson wants to make his old...
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...better for me to start over someplace different. A second chance, I could have a good life open a business, have a family. I was wrong, life is horrible. I and many of the others I know are beaten with whips or canes for the slightest cause. We servants are forbidden from marrying or from having sexual relationships while being indentured, because bearing a child would diminish the woman’ s work capability. This does not prevent many masters from raping their female servants. Many families were separated a member of one such family wrote the members of their family back home "Whoever is well off in Europe better remain there. Here is misery and distress, same as everywhere, and for certain persons and conditions incomparably more than in Europe." (Zinn, Persons…Conditions)...
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...he first episode talks about Atlantic slave trade 1500-1800 with a focus on Sierra Leone. The Temme people are said to have sold the Loko people and believed that this was not a move against their own. It also talks about Jamestown VA, and how Antony Johnson preciously know as Antonio the Negro. Despite skin color he found opportunity and earned his way to freedom, his master gave him land. Mr. Johnson owned 250 acres of tobacco and also had white indentured slave and a black slave. Due to European invention of the idea that slavery was based solely on skin color, this marked Johnson blackness marked him as an outsider court ruled that he was an “alien”. As a result his land was seized, the acquisition of slaves was central to the acquisition of wealth. Episode 2 covers the second middle passage and the Nat Turner rebellion. The episode talks about how a group of slaves came together to plot a revolt, armed with homemade swords their plans were postponed due to a severe storm, as a result two slaves feared the consequences and informed their masters, As a result the group of slaves involved in the rebellion were killed. The 3rd episode deals with the black man who fought in the civil war, what the emancipation proclamation didn’t do and the short lived dream. The episode also talks about how they would kill blacks in public in order to warn them about staying in their place. Violence escalated in 1876 and a new reign of white supremacy took over in the southern territories...
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...amount of times during these seminars, as I always try to express my ideas or questions when given the right time. Regarding the Socratic seminar that was held on January 15, students were given a video entitled, “American Masters: Edward Norton's Analysis of "The Catcher in the Rye" | Salinger | PBS”, and two articles, “Everyone has problems, don't they?”, written by editors...
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