...American Military University Miltary Strenght at our Borders A Research Paper Submitted to by Manassas, West Virginia Date Submitted 28 June, 2012 Military Strength at our Borders As todays military currently winds down from actions in Iraq, Afghanistan and other lands where the current war on terror is being fought they face a downsizing that will return thousands home looking for new employment options. Every one of these individuals whether enlisted or part of the officer ranks have sworn to protect the Constitution of the United States from all enemies, foreign and domestic. If not taking the fight to the terrorist in their own lands, what better place to protect the Constitution, freedom and security of the people of these United States than along the land borders, ports and coastline. The utilization of increased military support for the protection and securing of the U.S. borders can increase security, eliminate or delay military cutbacks, and provide a much need stabilization force in support of Department of Homeland Security Operations. As the United States continues the assiduous task of creating a secure border while maintaining legal cross border-flows a simple concept of numbers must be considered. With approximately 7,000 miles of land border and 2,000 miles of coastal borders an appraisal of current and required manpower and logistic must be applied (Mason. 2010 / pg1). Based on the Congressional Research...
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...ASIA Borders in South and Central Asia INTRODUCTION While some seem to care above all about the economic growth of several booming economies (or as they are often called “emerging markets”, such as China, Russia or India), it is legitimate for others to worry more about the borders of some states in the very same region. A border is the very line separating two political or geographical areas, more commonly called countries. Whereas in some parts of the world, the borders between two countries are not even a marked and are seen as simple trade corridors, the issue is raised in a totally different way when it comes to both South and Central Asia. The question of borders presents a major problem for several countries, especially given all it symbolizes: the stability of a state and its legal territory, a politically controlled and delimited zone and a corridor between two nations. Were it after the end of the British Empire or that of the Soviet era, the borders keep being a matter of dispute and the cause of severe contentiousness in South and Central Asia nowadays. Drug trafficking and the circulation of energy are not the only problems. The border disputes mostly jeopardize the transnational security and the ethnical conflicts at stake. A territorial dispute is a disagreement over the possession or control of land between two or more states, or over the possession and control of land by a new state that is not always officially recognized. In a sense, border disputes...
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...their nation. What a cruel, greedy and cruel rule for 446 years occupied the country. As citizen of Malaysian, a string of previous history as a struggle should be the nation of Malaysia. “Eating is not satisfied, do not sleep soundly, no wet bath.” That is seen as circumstances and situation peoples of Malay in the colonial era. There are sad, bleaker and darker. If announced to the public about this story is sure to be stunned, speechless and some who shed tears of sympathy. Imagine imperialist atrocities when they were everywhere on our shoes. Indigenous populations into slaves, while other people pleasing profits from the sweat of our ancestors. Today security can no longer be defined only in the traditional form of accounting for the military threats and related issues even if we to enjoy nearly 54 years of independent in which globalization. The nation-state had to work together to safeguard commons interests, but at the same time maintaining special interest to them. This resulted in increasing need to maintained good relations between countries. Malaysia is no exception in this case, let alone this country in the middle of Southeast Asia and has strategic positioned as a bridge between Southeast Asia continents with the islands of Southeast Asia. It is also surrounded by some countries that do not have the internal political stability, which could affect the security of Malaysia. Countries such...
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...expanding military capabilities.1Cultural and economic ties date back to Ancient times when the Silk Road was used as a major trade route between the two great countries. Over the course of the 20th century, relations between the two ranged from allying and friendship, to intense conflicts over border disputes.2Despite these crisis’s, the two nations have developed close economic ties that are mutually beneficial. Trade has increased dramatically over the past decade and companies form joint ventures to further ties. History shows that this has not always been the case, and the competitivenature between the two states stems from border disputes from the early 1950s to the late 1980s.3Despite gestures towards a peaceful partnership throughout the 1950s, those gestures were challenged by actions in the disputed territories. The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, signed in 1954, is an example of such cooperation. However, China nor India 1Malik, Mohan. "India-China Relations: Giants Stir, Cooperate and Compete." Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies (2004).2Malik, Mohan. 3 Malik, Mohan.1 followed these closely and still lead to major conflict following these meetings. Nevertheless, this agreement stated the principles as:1.Mutual respect for each other’s territorial integrity and sovereignty2.Mutual non-aggression3.Mutual non-interference in each other’s internal affairs4.Equality and mutual benefit5.Peaceful co-existence The 1956-1957 construction of a Chinese military highway...
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...Contents Introduction -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 History of the Canadian Border until 1914------------------------------------------------3 The role of the US and Canada in the Great War-----------------------------------------5 World war and its outcome ------------------------------------------------------------------7 Impact of the war on the US –Canadian relations-----------------------------------------8 Modern day relations between US and Canada--------------------------------------------10 American –Canadian economic relations --------------------------------------------------11 Conclusion--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12 First World War and Canada-US Relations Introduction The First World War or the Great War was a remarkable event in the history of the humanity. It influenced and shaped our modern world to an extent like none else, and the reflections of today’s development traces its route back to the decisions taken during and post-World War I. No one had any idea about the huge armies that would be involved, the amount of ammunition that will be expended, and how many people would die. However, the role of Canada in the war is noteworthy, considering the fact that the nation decided to stand by the Britain’s side during the war with the only aim of opposing aggression. It neither fought for anything for itself...
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...guerrilla asymmetrical warfare and terrorist tactics against the TFG of Somalia and its allies, African Union (AU) peacekeepers, and Nongovernmental aid Organizations (NGO). Traditional warfare should not be considered an option as the threat faced does not constitute a conventional war where military forces are attempting to achieve strategic objectives against a recognized state. Commensurate to the threat, an Islamic extremist organization, irregular warfare strategies and capabilities are ideal in neutralizing these threats. The U.S., in support of the AU, is uniquely positioned to provide support through irregular warfare capabilities implemented by U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM). Although the Al Shabaab organization could be categorized as aninsurgency, it may not necessarily be feasible to approach the threatwith a counterinsurgency strategy. The organization does not appearto have the support of the people as much as commanding obedience through fear. It is assessed a more viable approach through counter terrorism and foreign internal defense is necessary to minimize U.S. troop presence and bolster the relationships and credibility of AU partners. Ethiopia and Kenya border Somalia and have the most to gain and/or lose as a result of this issue. Whether it is an influx of refugees...
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...around the world the United States of America faces many different threats and issues globally. As a result like many other countries America has and continues to implement more foreign policy for the overall well being of the American people. Even at its closest neighboring borders within Mexico lie huge drug war problems both nations are attempting to resolve through the use of a variety of different foreign policy including military intervention, sharing of information, and stricter border control. Yet it would seem that all of which have been ineffective in solving the problem and may have even worsened it. These costly and terrible policies are hurting both nations and only tarnishing the...
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...operation. c. To identify effective solutions to solve discipline problems in Army operation. 1.5 RESEARCH QUESTIONS Based on the objectives that were identified by the researcher, there are some question arises as follows: a. What are the patterns of disciplinary cases in Army operation? b. What are the pull and push factors that contribute to the disciplinary cases in Army operation? c. Which are the solutions that have been practiced effectively to overcome the discipline problems in Army operation? 1.6 LIMITATION OF THE STUDY All result from this study is only suitable and generalized within this organization and the sample survey. Therefore, it should not be construed as a finding that represents the state of all officers and military personnel in Malaysian Army. In addition, the findings of this study depend on the sincerity and honesty of the respondent in answering the questions. All the factors are responsible for the influence these findings. The other limitation was identified to undergone the studies are...
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...ANONYMOUS Professor Eidenmuller ENGL 103 28 April 2014 Drones: Beneficial to the United States Drones, also known as unmanned aerial vehicles, UAVs, are remotely piloted aircrafts used by both the military and law enforcement in the United States (“Drones” par.1). The benefits of drone usage includes tracking criminals, taking out terrorists, providing disaster relief, and saving lives. Drones are very versatile machines with many useful abilities that benefit the United States. Drones have been in development in the United States since World War I. Early drones were catapulted over destinations and then crash-landed to explode. Drones were expanded upon during World War II, however they were not much better than the older versions. They required a pilot who would parachute to safety once the drone was in position, then were remotely guided to their destinations and detonated (“Drones” par.5). A wide array of drones are used in the United States military. The size and purpose of modern military drones differ greatly. Some drones can be as small as a large breed dog and as be as large as a bus. Most of the smaller drones, like the RQ-7 Shadow for example, are used primarily for reconnaissance (Tirian 1). These smaller drones can be deployed by hand and are used to report enemy troop locations, track fleeing targets, and scout unknown terrain. As technology advances, the larger drones which include the Predator and Reaper have been enhanced with the ability o carry...
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...Additionally, Davis’s strategy was to gain foreign support in areas they were most weak such as naval power, financial assistance and foreign trade in the hopes that they could offset the Union’s numerical advantages. However, no foreign European nation would recognise the Confederacy unless they could demonstrate an overwhelming military victory, which it could not. Hence, the South was in no state to withstand an extended war, and this significantly influenced the outcome of the conflict. Historian David Potter sees Jefferson Davis’s poor management of the war as the central reason for the South’s defeat. Although, Abraham Lincoln also had his faults, such as some initial hesitation over military issues, his political governance by comparison proved to be more effective in maintaining morale and unity. Lincoln was very gifted politician, who was able to persuade Congress and the public that his policies would bring victory. He was also flexible in his tactics and delegated jobs appropriately. His election victory might have been the spark that ignited the war, but his presidency was also responsible...
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...jihad culture in Pakistan was directly sponsored by the security forces of Pakistan and is a legacy of Pakistan’s creation as an Islamic state and Pakistan’s involvement in the creation of the Taliban and its rise to power in Afghanistan. Since the arrival of the United States in the region post-9/11 and its support for Pakistan in its fight against Islamic extremism, Pakistan’s home-grown insurgent forces have turned its fight against the state itself in its resistance against a stable and democratic government. This conflict has led to a growth in Islamic extremism in Pakistan’s border regions which have turned into safe-havens for fighters in Afghanistan in their war against the US and the Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (GoIRA). Evidence shows that these fighters still receive covert support from Pakistan’s Inter Services Intelligence (ISI) agency and elements of the Pakistani military. 2. Scope. This essay will first explain the roots of Islamic militancy in Pakistan including Pakistan’s involvement in the rise of the Taliban and home-grown extremist groups. This essay will then examine the nature and extent of the conflict between the Islamic militants and the Pakistani government and finally how this conflict is influencing the insurgency in Afghanistan. 3. Aim. The aim of this essay is to explain the causes and nature of the conflict between Islamic extremists and secular forces in Pakistan, and...
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...There are approximately 42.4 million immigrants currently living in the United States; 11.43 of them are here illegally. Many people believe that letting immigrants come into our country illegally is unacceptable, where others believe that they should be able to live here freely. Allowing people to come into our country illegally puts the U.S. at risk; these immigrants can ruin our economy, creep through our borders, and commit too many horrible felonies. People that are for illegal immigration believe that immigrants would help our economy due to the fact that they do not demand as much money from employers as citizens. Illegal immigrants have been taking jobs away from U.S. citizens. The immigrants believe that U.S. citizens don’t want some...
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...Serving since 1924, U.S Customs and Border Protection has been proudly serving our countries land, sea and aviation borders. Throughout the years CBP has developed new ways to run their operation and borders. In the operations earliest days, basic values like professionalism, honor, integrity, respect for human life helped shape CBP. This task force against illegal crossing, had watchmen of the U.S. Immigration Service Patrol guard the border as early as 1904. These inspectors called Mounted Guards, were stationed out of El Paso, Texas. They patrolled as far west as California in efforts to reduce the flow of illegal Chinese immigration. "The first Immigration Border Patrolman", Jeff Milton became a Texas Ranger in 1879 and later joined the U.S. Immigration Service, retiring in 1932. Milton died in 1947 at his home and according to his wishes, they scattered his remains in the Arizona desert. In 1915, a separate group of Mounted Guards, referred to as “Mounted Inspectors” roamed the borders. Most Mounted Inspectors rode on horseback and a few operated cars and even boats. These inspectors had broader arrest authority but, they largely pursued Chinese immigrants that were trying to avoid the Chinese exclusion laws. The patrolmen that were largely pursuing the Chinese immigrants were known as Immigrant Inspectors....
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...ever taken place was fought by a nation separated in two to decide the fate of slavery in America. The Union Army of the North would go on to win the war, but they didn’t do it alone. It took a great three-part strategy that relied heavily on southern citizens being loyal to the Union cause, Divisions that emerged before the war that helped shape the Union, and Anti-confederate groups who helped cripple the South, all playing a role in the Union’s victory in the Civil War. The Union Army’s strategy of the Civil War consisted of three parts and was very simple; but if all three were not completed, it would spell disaster for the North. The first part of the strategy was to capture and control all of the Confederate ports. Lincoln and his military planners saw they had naval superiority over the South due to the fact that the, “Northerners controlled almost all the nations largest warships” (Freehling 6). Realizing this, they knew they would be able to capture all of the confederate held ports, thus preventing the possibility of European aid to the south. The second part of the Union’s strategy was to cut off the Confederate Army from their supplies and reinforcements. This required the Union Army to take control of all major waterways like the Mississippi with their Ironclad ships to prevent General Lee from sending supplies and men to the Confederate held middle and lower southern states. They also had to take control of the railroads. Unlike the Confederate Army who blew up enemy...
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...the Obama administration's foreign policy, which, like previous administrations, recognizes Pakistan's importance for maintaining international peace and security. Since 2009, a litany of reports and studies have called for greater focus to be placed on Pakistan, seeing it as more important than Afghanistan and arguing that only by solving the problem in Pakistan could stability develop in Afghanistan, since Pakistan has served as a safe-haven to Afghan militants and al-Qa'ida activists. There has thus been a greater international commitment to the area with more troops sent to Afghanistan and improved cross-border cooperation, as seen with Operation Panchai Palang (Panther's Claw) in Helmand Province. The operation saw U.S., British, and Afghan forces taking action against the Taliban while the Pakistani military sought to prevent insurgents from escaping across the border. The focus of...
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