...The Creation and Spread of Islam Paper The creation and spread of Islam came from the Islamic Prophet Muhammad. It was believed that a merchant called Muhammad began to have religious experiences, and by the time he died, most of Arabia had accepted his belief. The spread of Islam came about a century later, after Muhammad’s followers control other countries around the Arabian Peninsula. The spread of Islam continued for centuries and was influenced throughout the Eastern and Western civilizations. The early years of Muhammad’s life was based from oral tradition. There is no current evidence or any materials that shows us who Muhammad really was. Everything about Muhammad was passed down from one generation to another which was the only biography of Muhammad. The biography became a model of Muhammad, and was an example that Muslims believer would emulate. Muhammad’s story is similar to the sources of information about Jesus. Information about Muhammad’s existence came after his death. Muhammad was an orphan at age six who was brought up by his uncle, and as he grew older became a merchant in the caravan trade. Muhammad was very religious, self-disciplined, and he dedicated himself to meditation. He was able to admire things and think about it for a long period of time. Muhammad had a deep religious experience at or around the age of forty, as he spent some time in the cave in the hills near Mecca where he was adapted himself to praying. After his religious...
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...The Spread of Islam The true incubator of Islam was the coalition of civilizations in the Near East starting in the early 7th century. In less than two hundred years, Islam went from not existing to being the the political and religious organizing principle of one of the largest empires in the world. To understand the birth of Islam, one must first understand the environment that empowered its rise to become a global religion. Pre Islamic Arabia was divided amongst the Eastern Roman, or Byzantine Empire (Housed in modern day Turkey), and the Persian or Sasanian empire. Both were extremely powerful empires with strong military and political strength, each defending their own religious views; the Byzantine protecting the Orthodox Christianity, and the Sasanians protecting the Zoroastrian orthodoxy. These two empires were in a seemingly endless battle for hundreds of years due to aberrations of their innate tribal ethos. It is important to note that at this time, there was a strong sense of tribalism, and...
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...Spread of Islam and the Arabian Peninsula Shauna Walker Dortch HIS 275 CA February 25th 2015 Mr. Frank Nainoa The Arabian Peninsula is located in Saudi Arabia near the Persian Gulf. The Arabian Peninsula is extremely important to the Islamic religion for many reasons. What is Islam? What in fluencies did the Islamic religion have to its followers? Who is Muhammad? These are all valid questions that we will discuss as we continue. It is said that the Prophet Muhammad began or was the origin of Islam through the Arabian Peninsula and beyond. (Britannica.com) Muhammad was from the city of Mecca which is located in the Arabian Peninsula. The Islamic people believe that while in deep meditation Muhammad received a great religious vision, which provided the beginnings or the foundation of Islam. The vision of Muhammad provided instructions that there was to be only one God “Allah” whom we should all praise, diligent prayer, tithing, pilgrimage and living by a certain statute of honestly loyalty and love for one another. The ultimate revelation was for mankind to submit to one God and only worship one God or only submit to the will of God “Allah”. (ushistory) The mission of Muhammad was to spread the word and teachings of God and initially his preaching’s were not heard. Unlike social class and separation his views “held all men as brothers within a social order ordained by God” (pg.222). The Islamic...
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...Muhammad and Islam Influences from several early monotheistic religions can be seen in Islam. Muhammad even said he thought people of other faiths had solutions to getting rid of polytheism. As Muhammad began to fulfill his duty as God’s Prophet, he and his followers were met with resistance. Eventually battles began to ensue over control of land and religious beliefs as Islam began to take hold. Certain characteristics from Zoroastrianism, Judaism, and Christianity that appear in Islam indicate that Muhammad used these other religions as a sort of blue print. Similar to Islam, Zoroastrianism holds that the truth is revealed through a prophet and followers typically pray several times a day. Judaism is another Abrahamic faith that uses oral law, or the Torah, similar to Hadiths that Muslims use. In Christianity, Jesus is God’s prophet similar to how Muslims believe Muhammad is His prophet. Muhammad also drew influence from the Harifs and the Muruwwa Code. The Harifs were neither Christian or Jew but believed there was only one God. Muhammad believed that the Jews, Christians, and Harifs may have “answers to the problems that were gnawing at the core of pagan Meccan society (Goldschmidt & Davidson, 2010). The Muruwwa code consists of principles that can be found in Islam and also the other previously mentioned religions. Bravery in battle, patience, persistence, protection of the weak, defiance toward the strong, hospitality, generosity, loyalty, and...
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...There is no Christianity without Jesus of Nazareth. Many saw Jesus as the messiah who would save them and believed to be a false prophet by others. Since his views and religion came as a threat to the Roman rulers of Palestine, they all castigated him and had him arrested. They shuffled Jesus off to Pontius Pilate, who ordered the crucifixion of Jesus. The Roman government thought that the public crucifixion of Jesus would put to rest anyone having the idea to follow and spread the words and lessons of acceptance and love that were taught by Jesus. In fact, it had the opposite effect. His loyal disciples were certain that Jesus died, came back to life and then went to Heaven. This belief became the most important part of all the Christian...
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...Nowadays, Islam is one of the largest religions in the entire world, second only to Christianity. Islam is a monotheistic religion based on the words given to Muhammad by the archangel Gabriel saying that Allah was the one and only God. It began in the year 610 CE in the city of Mecca after Muhammad began to recite the words given to him by Gabriel, and was met with resistance by Arab pagans, Christians, and Jewish people, until he made the decision to leave. However, in 628, Muhammad returned to Mecca with new support and established the duties of Islam, and within 100 years after Muhammad’s death Islam had reached Europe, North Africa, and Asia. So, how did the religion of Islam extend over a large area so quickly? After analyzing the documents...
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...being successful in getting their followers to respect the, by being fair and a good ruler to their followers. 5) The connection that exists between the word submission and the terms Islam and Muslim is that the Islam and Muslim faiths were both under the control and believed on the words of God and his teachings. So in order to do so, they had to submit to God. 6) To Muslims, Mecca was more important than Medina. This is because Muhammad, the teacher to Muslims, was born in Mecca. Also, Mecca assumed control of trade and quickly became successful, due to their geography which made attacks from other places difficult. Although Medina was the first city-state to have Islam as their main religion, Mecca became successful quickly and reached prosperity. 7) The umma and the caliphate were different, in that the umma was a group of people who accepted Islam and Muhammad. This meant that they believed that Muhammad was truly the "Messenger of God", which is what Muhammad stated. On the other hand, the caliphate which was an Islamic government that was led by a caliph. The caliph was a person who could also be called "successor", which is what people called Muhammad. 8) The followers of Islam considered the revelations of Muhammad "more perfect" because unlike the Bible, the revelations of Muhammad was not edited, and stayed the same from when it was first written. 9) The thing that attracted the followers to Muhammad's revelations, was the replacement of kinship, which became the...
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...Islam, which is today, one of the greatest religions of the world had its origin in Arabia in the seventh century. The doctrines of this faith were first proclaimed by Proclaimed by Prophet Muhammad under whose banner the scattered tribes of Arabia became a nation. Prophet Muhammad was born in A.D. 570 at Mecca in Arabia. From the beginning, Muhammad was absorbed in religion. He would often withdraw and spend days and night at a cave near Mt. Hira close to Mecca. Here he meditated and prayed. One night, as he was alone in the cave the angle Gabriel appeared to him and proclaimed Muhammad to be the messenger of Allah. He bade Muhammad to spread his faith among the people of Arabia. Muhammad accepted this as a true revelation from heaven and it encouraged him to now announce his mission. He openly announced himself as the prophet of Allah, ‘divinely commissioned to lead the Arab people to a new morality and a monotheistic faith’. Muhammad condemned the worship of many gods and idols, as was then prevalent amongst the Arab tribes. By doing so, he turned the Arabs and also his own tribesmen against himself. He was abused and stoned by them. Some Arabs got together to plan his murder. He took shelter in Medina. His flight to Medina with a group of followers on July 2, A.D. 622 is known as the Hijra and is regarded as the official beginning of the Mohammedan era. In Medina, Muhammad preached his religion and won many flowers. Muhammad said, “Allah is most great” and founded...
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...The spread of Islam started shortly after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad in 632 AD. During his lifetime, the community of Muhammad, the ummah, was established in the Arabian Peninsula by means of conversion to Islam and conquering of territory, and oftentimes the conquered had to either accept Islam or pay tax (jizyah) for protection if they chose to not convert. Among others, the tax permitted the non-Muslim citizens to practice their faith, and ensure protection from outside aggressors. In the first centuries conversion to Islam followed the rapid growth of the Islamic world under the Rashidun and Umayyad Caliphs. Muslim dynasties were soon established and subsequent empires such as those of the Abbasids, Fatimids, Almoravids, Seljuk Turks, Mughals in India and Safavids in Persia and Ottomans were among the largest and most powerful in the world. The Islamic world was composed of numerous sophisticated centers of culture and science with far-reaching mercantile networks, travelers, scientists, hunters, mathematicians, doctors and philosophers, all of whom contributed to the Golden Age of Islam. The activities of this quasi-political early ummah resulted in the spread of Islam as far from Mecca as China and Indonesia, the latter containing the world's largest Muslim population. As of October 2009, there were 1.571 billion Muslims,[1] making Islam the second-largest religion in the world.[2] THE EXTRAORDINARY SPREAD OF ISLAM AND ITS MAIN DYNAMICS Islam, in the...
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...Christians and Islams have had many conflicts in past years. They had conflicts like the 1300 year battle and the holy war, which is also known as the crusades. But, did the crusades help or hurt the Christian and Islam religion? Did the crusade have an impact on the religions and their view of society today? Christians originated in the city of Jerusalem, which is present day Israel. Jesus was the founder of Christianity and he was born in the small town of Bethlehem. The spread of Christianity throughout the world was thanks to a man named Paul. Paul traveled and talked about Christianity and made it spread onto every continent by the 1900s. The apostles, including Paul, were followers of God and they preached about him from place to place. At first, they had to preach secretly because they would be killed by the Jews, who at one point believed in God. The Christian religion spread to the Roman Empire, Middle East, Babylon, India, North Africa, and Europe. It eventually spread over the entire world....
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...Why did Islam spread so quickly? I think that it spread so quickly because of the trade, the protection, and the religion that was created by Muhammed, which Allah told him to create . This all started in 610 CE, and was placed in a small cave on Mount Hira. One of the reasons why Islam spread so quickly was because of the trading that was happening. This spread quickly because of the people who were trading with Muhammad spread the word about him by telling other people. And in doc A The Byzantine Empire blocked the only way out from the Arabian Peninsula. So they were forced to go through the empires and when this happen the also spread a lot of things about Islam. Mecca is another place where Muhammad created Islam (this rapidly spread)....
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...Theological Seminary The Rise of Islam A Paper Submitted to Dr. John Nixon In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Course History of Christianity 1 CHHI 520-B25 By Ryan R Kappel Student ID#: 24489882 March 4, 2012 Table of Contents I. Thesis Statement 3 II. Introduction 3 III. Trade 4 IV. Political Dominance 7 V. Monotheism 10 VI. Conclusion 11 Bibliography 12 Thesis Statement The rise of Islam is due in part to the cultural climate from its beginnings in the form of global trade advantages, political dominance, and monotheism. Introduction This paper will look into issues surrounding the rise of the religion of Islam. As the current fastest growing world religion, Islam has a history reaching back fourteen centuries. To learn what continues to drive this system of belief, it is essential to understand its roots. The heart of Islam’s beginning originates in Mohammad’s vision from God. Still, there must be more than this to drive such a powerful system. Why did Islam have its beginnings in the Arab world in the late sixth century? And further, why did the religion spread so rapidly? Are the factors internal or external? In other words, is growth to be attributed to Islam’s comprehensively sound teachings for all peoples? Or is the growth to be attributed to situations surrounding its origins? To analyze the internal factors would ultimately lead to whether or not God is the cause of the success of Islam. This is beyond the nature of...
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...v\ Muhammad was founder of the religion Islam.Islam in Arabic means to “surrender to god.”Muhammad had a vision in which the angel Gabriel revealed a verse from the Islamic holy book the Quran.Islam was spread for the following reasons.Conquest,trade,and ethics are the so called reasons Islam spread. Islam was spread by conquest.Document C clearly shows the territory where Islam spread and gained muslim control.This is significant because it shows how that they've conquered major cities like Mecca,Medina,and Damascus.This shows that Muhammad's followers covered a vast amount of land in a certain amount of time to spread the religion that they highly believe in.Therefore,more area was being conquered throughout the years and Islam spread....
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...The Prophet Muhammad The Prophet Muhammad is the organizer of Islam. Individuals of the Islamic confidence know him as the Dispatcher of God. Muhammad carried on with a harsh life yet he additionally changed individuals' lives. His religion has affected a great many individuals. There are no photos of Muhammad's face; he made a point that the religion was to not be about him, but rather about Allah. In 570 C.E in Mecca, Arabia a child kid, a relative of Abraham named Muhammad, whose name signifies "exceptionally commended", was conceived. Muhammad's dad, Abdullah, kicked the bucket before he was conceived and his mom, Amina passed on when he was just six years of age. After the passing of his mother, he turned into a vagrant. A lady named Halima, who turned into his temporary mother, took him in. In 595 C.E., Muhammad was reached by one of his affluent widowed cousins, Khadija, who required him to offer a few merchandise for her. A significant number of Muhammad's cousins lived in Mecca, so it was not unprecedented that Khadijah had reached him. He was known for being a decent dealer. Muhammad and Khadijah met a few times to talk about the offering of products. Khadijah started to end up keen on him on an individual level, despite the fact that she was fifteen years more seasoned than Muhammad. Khadijah asked Nufaysah (known as the relational arranger) to inquire as to whether he was keen on wedding Khadijah. Muhammad and Khadijah were soon connected with and wedded. Polygamy...
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...A. THE QUR'AN 1. First, a little background on the Qur'an. Last time you'll recall we discussed the emergence of the Qur'an and the belief that it is a divine revelation from Allah. According to Islamic tradition, in the year 610 A.D. Muhammad received his first revelation from the angel Gabriel during the ninth month of Ramadan, outside the city of Mecca. I mentioned how,over a period of time from 610 when he received his first revelation to his death in 632, Muhammad had a number of revelations which today compose the 114 chapters or Surahs known as the Qur'an. 2. Now the Qur'an, just to kind of orient you to the Qur'an, is organized in a way that may be somewhat familiar to you in that it is somewhat similar to what we find at least in the epistles of Paul in the New Testament. The chapters of the Qur'an are not arranged according to chronology, but according to size, just the way the Pauline epistles are arranged according to their length, from the largest, the longest - Romans, down to the shortest. In the same way, you have the Qur'an organized according to the longest Surahs to the shortest Surahs without any particular reference to the timeframe in which they're given. 3. This sometimes can create some difficulty or dissonance when reading the Qur'an because the Qur'an also adopts what is known as "abrogation." Abrogation means that an earlier revelation can be abrogated, or overturned, by a later revelation, and so sometimes the abrogation occurs prior to when you...
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