...Early life and education Early years [pic] [pic] Muhammad Yunus at Chittagong Collegiate School, while visiting the school in 2003. The third of nine children,[10] Yunus was born on 28 June 1940 to a Muslim family in the village of Bathua, by the Boxirhat Road in Hathazari, Chittagong, in the British Raj (modern Bangladesh).[11][12] His father was Hazi Dula Mia Shoudagar, a jeweler, and his mother was Sufia Khatun. His early childhood years were spent in the village. In 1944, his family moved to the city of Chittagong, and he was shifted to Lamabazar Primary School from his village school.[11][13] By 1949, his mother was afflicted with psychological illness.[12] Later, he passed the matriculation examination from Chittagong Collegiate School securing the 16th position among 39,000 students in East Pakistan.[13] During his school years, he was an active Boy Scout, and traveled to West Pakistan and India in 1952, and to Canada in 1955 to attend Jamborees.[13] Later when Yunus was studying at Chittagong College, he became active in cultural activities and won awards for drama acting.[13] In 1957, he enrolled in the department of economics at Dhaka University and completed his BA in 1960 and MA in 1961. After graduation Following his graduation, Yunus joined the Bureau of Economics as a research assistant to the economical researches of Professor Nurul Islam and Rehman Sobhan.[13] Later he was appointed as a lecturer in economics in Chittagong College in 1961.[13] During...
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...Poverty is unnecessary * Muhammad Yunus A big idea sometimes starts out small. In 1974, after earning his Ph.D. in the U.S., Muhammad Yunus was teaching economics at Bangladesh's Chittagong University. As the founder of Grameen Bank and the pioneer of microcredit, Muhammad Yunus has transformed the third world with his visionary leadership. Microcredit is the innovative banking program that provides poor individuals with small loans so that they in turn can become agents of change by launching their own businesses and beginning to address the issue of poverty within their communities. Mohammed Yunus as a visionary: Muhummad Yunus believes that poverty can totally be conquered in his lifetime is the right approach is adopted. This viewpoint is based on his belief that the inherent ability of the poor can be unleashed once they are given the opportunity to help themselves (muhammadyunus.org). His dream of addressing poverty through an economic development lens became a reality with the establishment of Gramee Bank in Bangladesh, which recognized that credit without collateral is a fundamental right of the poor. Grameen Bank was a grand success and has been widely replicated all over the world. Yunus was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2006 for his transformative work in micro-financing. Mohammed Yunus as a Transformational leader; Dr. Yunus’s transformational move, said Sen. Durbin, was to involve himself personally in the battle against poverty in Bangladesh....
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...SEMINAR ADMINISTRATION DEVELOPMENT 1 BUILDING SOCIAL BUSINES ‘D’ BY JULIUS KWAKU KATTAH STUDENT ID. NO. UD32228BEC40802 DOCTORATE IN INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS ATLANTIC INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HONOLULU, USA 09/07/14 ABTRACT The business strategy perspective argues that achieving competitive advantage hinges on pursing a coherent competitive strategy. Family businesses are also said to manifest a strong desire to develop enduring and committed social relationships with external stakeholders. This study examines the effect of business strategy on performance of family businesses and how their managerial social networking relationships with external entities moderate the business strategy–performance link. Using data from 54 family firms from Ghana, the findings indicate that: (1) the pursuit of the business strategies of cost leadership and differentiation create competitive advantage for family businesses; (2) social networking relationships with government bureaucratic officials and community leaders are beneficial to family businesses, but social networking relationships with political leaders is detrimental to family businesses; and (3) the benefit of business strategy to...
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...Grameen Bank The Grameen Bank (Bengali: গ্রামীণ বাংক) is a microfinance organization and community development bank started in Bangladesh that makes small loans (known as microcredit or "grameencredit"[4]) to the impoverished without requiring collateral. The word "Grameen" is derived from the word "gram" and means "rural" or "village" in Bangla language . The system of this bank is based on the idea that the poor have skills that are under-utilized. A group-based credit approach is applied which utilizes the peer-pressure within the group to ensure the borrowers follow through and use caution in conducting their financial affairs with strict discipline, ensuring repayment eventually and allowing the borrowers to develop good credit standing. The bank also accepts deposits, provides other services, and runs several development-oriented businesses including fabric, telephone and energy companies. Another distinctive feature of the bank's credit program is that the overwhelming majority (98%) of its borrowers are women. The origin of Grameen Bank can be traced back to 1976 when Professor Muhammad Yunus, a Fulbright scholar at Vanderbilt University and Professor at University of Chittagong, launched a research project to examine the possibility of designing a credit delivery system to provide banking services targeted to the rural poor. In October 1983, the Grameen Bank Project was transformed into an independent bank by government legislation. The organization and its founder...
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...Grameen bank. Eulee What do you think when there is word ‘Novel Peace Prize’? Love, sacrifice, donation, freedom, human rights and etc. you can easily think about related word. Then what do you know about ‘Novel Peace Prize Laureate?’ Of course you could have heard about ‘Mother Theresa’, ‘Martin Luther King Jr’ ‘Dalai Lama’ or ‘Nelson Mandela’. All of them and their achievements are, needless to say, graceful and gave ‘peace’ to the world. However, do you know who had honored the Novel Peace Prize in 2006? The answer is Muhammad Yunus, Bangladeshi economist and founder of the Grameen Bank. He was also a professor of economics at Chittagong University. But, most of guys question ‘Why economist and university professor founded a bank and received novel peace prize?’. So I am standing here for explain about him and Grameen bank. The origin of Grameen bank was started when Muhammad Yunus, a Bangladeshi professor of economy at a college, lend 27 dollars to a group of 42 women who suffered from a loan shark in 1973. From his personal experience, the Grameen project has developed into establishing micro financing institute, for the poor, in 1983 on Bangladeshi; the Grameen Bank. The purpose of their bank is offering banking service to the poor, especially woman. Grameen bank is representative of ‘micro credit’ that offered chance to the poor. The problem that Grameen bank tries to overcome is poverty. Bangladesh is really poor nation that is usually attacked by flood, drought...
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...Grameen’s business empire Grabbing Grameen Property rights in peril in Bangladesh Jan 28th 2012 | from the print edition * * Some day, all this will belong to the state HE IS probably Bangladesh's most celebrated citizen. Muhammad Yunus, winner of the 2006 Nobel peace prize, founded Grameen Bank in 1983 to provide tiny loans to poor rural women. Grameen became a global model for microfinance. It also spawned 48 other firms in sectors that stretch from textiles to mobile phones. Yet the Bangladeshi government seems determined to take Mr Yunus down a peg. In May 2011 the government pushed him out of his job as boss of Grameen Bank, saying that he was past the retirement age for someone running a government bank. (Grameen Bank mostly belongs to its borrowers but the state owns a slice.) Mr Yunus says this is just a pretext for a power grab. The government now wants to assert more control over other firms in the Grameen network, which includes assets worth an estimated $1.6 billion. In this section * Fleecing the flock * Faster, faster, faster * Research in commotion * Dotcom bust * Psst, wanna buy a law firm? * »Grabbing Grameen * The power of tribes Reprints Related topics * Partnerships * Companies * Industries * Telecommunications * Technology industry This is controversial, to put it mildly, not least because some Grameen firms have big foreign partners. Grameenphone, Bangladesh's largest telecoms provider...
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...POWER OF SOCIAL BUSINESS IN POVERTY ALLEVIATION F-532: Business Research Methodology and Econometrics Submitted to, Dr. M. Jahangir Alam Chowdhury Professor, Department of Finance University of Dhaka Submitted by, Md. Rased Mosarraf MBA ID No.: 16-469 BBA ID No.: 16-062 MBA, 16th Batch Department of Finance University of Dhaka “Poverty does not belong in civilized human society. Its proper place is in a museum. That's where it will be.” –Dr. Muhammad Yunus Date of Submission: July 19, 2016 i Letter of Transmittal July 19, 2016 Dr. M. Jahangir Alam Chowdhury Professor, Department of Finance University of Dhaka Subject: Submission of Research Paper. Dear Sir, I am very glad to submit you the paper on “Power of Social Business in Poverty Alleviation”. I would like to say that this paper is helpful for me to know about the social business concept. I am very thankful to you for giving us such a fantastic opportunity to make a paper on this topic. I have tried my best to make this report meaningful by providing necessary information. Yours sincerely, ………………………… (Md. Rased Mosarraf) MBA Roll: 16-469 BBA Roll: 16-062 Department of Finance University of Dhaka ii Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 1 Literature Review .............................................................
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...Mohammad Yunus I found the lecture by Muhammad Yunus to be very interesting. At first I was wondering why an economist and bank owner was given the Nobel Prize for Peace and not Economics. Through the address he made, it became more apparent as to why he an industry like Grameen Bank received such recognition. By making a clear connection between poverty and the prospect of peace, Grameen Bank is fighting poverty and promoting peace. As long as people are in poverty, they suffer from anger, frustration, and hostilities that make it impossible to sustain peace in their society. With poverty all around Yunus, he couldn’t ignore it anymore, he couldn’t teach about the adverse effects of poverty in an economic system while people living within walking distance of the university knew nothing other than poverty. Since he created the Grameen Bank in 1974, it has given loans to over seven million people in over seventy three thousand Bengali villages. The bank gives out thirty thousand scholarships and approved thirteen thousand student loans, a number which increases by over seven thousand every year. An offshoot from the bank is Grameen Phone, a company committed to spreading the rise of technology and communication across all of Bangladesh. Companies like Grameen Bank and Grameen Phone are some of what Yunus likes to call social businesses. These social businesses operate much like a traditional business except they make no profit for their investors. That is not to say...
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...countries, such as Bangladesh, over recent decades. Muhammad Yunus, who started a lending organization called the Grameen Bank, developed this program in the 1970s. There has been a great amount of success in reaching millions of borrowers, most of whom are women. The loans are often provided to pay for start-up costs of small businesses, and using the money to make money is strongly encouraged. Along with the tremendous success that has been experienced, there have been numerous improvements among the countries that have adopted such microcredit programs, especially Bangladesh. For example, while poverty is being alleviated, women are also experiencing empowerment. Not only have the lives of women, their families, and communities as a whole improved, but also, such lending programs significantly contribute to society, politics, and the economy. However, it is questioned whether or not microcredit programs have effectively reached the poorest of the poor. This argument is supported by the fact that the extremely poor population is vulnerable, and is being excluded from the vast majority that is able to take advantage of such programs. Nevertheless, the well-being of the poor in general has been greatly influenced by the many positive contributions of these small loans. In the article, “Micro-credit and Poverty Reduction,” by H. I. Latifee, the many advantageous effects of microcredit programs, namely the Grameen Foundation, are examined. Microcredit has been associated...
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...Term paper On Microcredit ECO -242 Principles of Macroeconomics Prepared for Janifar Alam Lecturer School of business Prepared By Group 1 Sec: B Semester: Summer-2013 31th July 2013 To Janifar Alam Lecturer School of business University of Information Technology and Science (UITS) Subject: Submitted the Term paper of ECO-242 Dear Madam It is indeed a great pleasure for us to be able to hand over the result of our hardship of the group Term paper on Microcredit.This report is the result of the knowledge. This has been acquired from the respective course. We tried our level best for preparing this report. The information of this report is mainly based on our knowledge and Internet information. We fervently hope that you will find this plan worth reading. Please feel free for any query or clarification that you would like us explain. Hope you will appreciate our hard work and excuse the minor errors. Thanking you for your cooperation. Sincerely Group 1 Name&ID Signetures Rahat a jan 12310577 Jinia Afrin 12410291 Abdia Sultana 12310290 Jahidul Islam 12310377 Obaidur Rahman 123210572 Acknowledgement First of all we want to give thanks to almighty Allah for giving us the opportunity to complete...
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...your purpose with passion. Martha’s life is centered on MSLO. The second principle is to practice solid values. Her company is about quality products for an improved lifestyle at great value. The third principle is to lead with your heart as well as your head. Martha view people as a commodity. The fourth principle is to establish connected relationships. She remained loyal to Kmart ant even helped them emerge from Chapter 11. The fifth principle is to demonstrate self-discipline. Martha has an unwavering focus on her products and consumer demands. Social-Oriented Entrepreneurial Muhammad Yunus was born on June 28, 1940 in the village of Nathua, in Hathzari, Chittagong. His biggest influence was his mother, Sufia Khatun, who always helped any poor that knocked on the door. This inspired him to commit himself to eradication of poverty in which led to the establishment of Grameen Bank. The word Grameen stands for village...
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...economy that affects every other sector and in turn is affected by every other sector. A Simple Financial Innovation like a debit card can lift millions of people out of poverty and connect them to the global economy. It helps entrepreneurs raise money for the next idea. In the coming few pages I shall attempt to discuss few financial innovation and how they have affected the global economy. Microfinance Microfinance is a source of financial services for entrepreneurs and small businesses lacking access to banking and related services. Microfinance is a broad category of services, which includes microcredit. Microcredit is provision of credit services to poor clients. Microcredit has enjoyed spectacular success in poor nations like Grameen Bank in Bangladesh and SKS Microfinance in India. What is Microcredit? Much of the current interest in microcredit stems from the Microcredit Summit (2-4 February 1997), and the activities that went into organizing the event. The definition of microcredit that was adopted there was: Microcredit programmers extend small loans to very poor people for self-employment projects that generate income, allowing them to care for themselves and their families. Definitions differ, of course, from country to country. Some of the defining criteria used include- size – loans are micro, or very small in size target users – microenterpreneurs and low-income households utilization – the use of funds – for income generation, and enterprise development...
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...Learning Report To: The Students of BBA & LLB Programme From: Muhammad Fazlur Rabb Tanvir Assistant Professor, School of Business, Metropolitan University, Sylhet. 10 October 2012 Social Business (Source: Yunus Talks on Social Business with British Council team, The Daily Star, Wednesday, 10 October 2012) Introduction: Social business, as the term is commonly used, was first defined by Nobel Peace Prize laureate Prof. Muhammad Yunus and is described in his books Creating a world without poverty—Social Business and the future of capitalism and Building Social Business—The new kind of capitalism that serves humanity's most pressing needs. A number of organizations with which he is involved actively promote and incubate social businesses. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_business) In Yunus' definition, a social business is a non-loss, non-dividend company designed to address a social objective within the highly regulated marketplace of today. It is distinct from a non-profit because the business should seek to generate a modest profit but this will be used to expand the company’s reach, improve the product or service or in other ways to subsidise the social mission. In fact a wider definition of social business is possible, including any business which has a social rather than financial objective. Prototype: In Yunus’ book Creating a World without Poverty—Social Business and the Future of Capitalism, two different types of social businesses are proposed: ...
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...Initiative of Grameen Danone Foods Hiromi Tsuboi** Abstract Bangladesh has made significant progress in the area of human development for the last three decades. According to the human development index (HDI), Bangladesh’s HDI increased from 0.347 in 1975 to 0.547 in 2005. However the country’s HDI rank in 2005 was 140 out of 177 countries. Forty-eight percent of children under the age of five were underweight. They also lack access to healthy living conditions. In order to make the environment surrounding children healthier in rural Bangladesh, Grameen Danone Foods Ltd. launched the production of yogurt in 2006. The mission is to reduce poverty by providing a unique proximity business model that will provide daily healthy nutrition to the poor. This report first presents an overview of Grameen Danone Foods Ltd., and then, through fieldwork, examines how the lives of rural people have been improved by its activities. 1. In order to make the environment surrounding Introduction Bangladesh has made significant progress in the children healthier in rural Bangladesh, the Grameen area of human development for the last three decades. Bank, Nobel Peace Laureate 2006, proposed to form a These achievements can be captured by the human joint venture food enterprise between the Grameen development the Group and the French food company Groupe Danone. In enhancement of people’s quality of life through 2006, a joint company called Grameen Danone...
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...Grameen Bank and Microcredit Name Course Course Instructor Institutional Affiliation Date Introduction It is often contended that the monetary sector in low-income nations has failed to serve the impoverished. Considering the formal sector, financial institutions as well as banks generally necessitate significant collateral, have bureaucratic and lengthy application process and have a preference for high loan and high-income clients. For the informal sector, usurers often charge extremely high-interest rates, often permit sexist or racist attitudes to direct their lending decisions and tend to undervalue collateral (Kuhinur & Rokonuzzaman, 2010). Accordingly, the failure of informal and formal financial sectors to offer affordable credit to the deprived is usually perceived as a factor among others that reinforces the social, demographic and economic structures that eventually cause poverty. Consequently, "micro-credit" was developed to address this failure and decades has seen a significant growth in this sector. Microfinance over the years has received several donor endorsement to be the most viable anti-poverty initiative. This is because it targets and reaches the impoverished, especially women, and also small entrepreneurs and producers who more often than not have a limited formal access to traditional banking systems. Micro-credit is, in essence, the dispersion of diminutive collateral-free loans to equally liable groups so as to foster income creation...
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