...of POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN MANAGEMENT On PIRACY IN MOVIES AND SONGS DOMAIN By S. Sandeep Bhat (PGP/17/290) Shakun (PGP/17/295) Satyanarayana A (PGP/17/293) Sana Niazi (PGP/17/292) Saurabh Choudhary (PGP/17/294) Sabyasachi Das (PGP/17/291) INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT KOZHIKODE-673570 DECEMBER 2013 DECLARATION OF PLAGIARISM-FREE WORK We are aware of rules against ‘Plagiarism’ in IIM Kozhikode and hereby declare that our work is original and plagiarism-free, and that in all cases where we quote or use the work of others (in books, articles, essays, research papers and on the internet), it is acknowledged and quotations and paraphrases are clearly indicated. Sandeep Bhat Shakun Satyanarayan A Sana Niazi Saurabh Chaudhary Sabyasachi Das DECLARATION OF EQUAL CONTRIBUTION OF WORK We hereby declare that we have equally contributed towards completing this research and put in efforts to the best of our capabilities. Sandeep Bhat Shakun Satyanarayan A Sana Niazi Saurabh Chaudhary Sabyasachi Das TABLE OF CONTENTS Sr. No. | Content | Page No. | 1. | Literature Review | 3 | 2. | Executive Summary | 3 | 3. | Methodology | 4 | 4. | Data Analysis and Findings | 5 | 5. | Conclusion | 6 | 6. | References | 7 | 7. | Appendix | 7 | 1. LITERATURE REVIEW Piracy refers to the unauthorized use or reproduction of another’s work. [1] Worldwide it is recognized that copyright piracy is a serious crime which not only adversely...
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...and be happy. This is exactly what piracy is all about. So what exactly is so wrong with pirating? Piracy of entertainment is illegal and viewed as typically wrong by majority of people. Personally I have saved quite possibly thousands of dollars in pirating in my life. From the days of LimeWire where you could pirate a single song that you would have to download and wait throughout the night for it to be usable. To today where we are able to download whole discographies of artists within half an hour or less. However, today I would like to present you the facts that piracy isn’t as wrong as it appears and how each and everyone in this room can benefit from it by providing information on how it cannot be stopped, the monetary impacts of piracy, and other benefits of piracy. Transistion: Piracy is defined as the illegal trade or copy of digital entertainment according to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary. A study by Portsmouth University in 2014 concluded that the motives for piracy are that it saves money, often helps artists bypass record companies and allows access to content before it’s release date. Body I: Now that we know why people pirate we can look at how Piracy cannot be stopped. A. Goverments have attempted and momentarily succeded to take down pirating websites such as The Pirate Bay, but they revived and came back under multiple new domains within a short period of time B. In 2011 a bill called ‘SOPA’ or STOP ONLINE PIRACY ACT was introduced by US Representative...
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...points compared with last year. China's web culture and regulatory environment remain very different from those of other countries, and there are many unique characteristics of China’s Netizens. 70% of the Chinese users are under 30 years of age; they are the new “Shopaholic S”. But they usually do not pay for any software or eBook online, only for physical commodity and some games. Computer users can easily pirate software for less than $2, or download software like Tomato Garden free of charge. In addition, PC games are relatively easy to pirate and download for free; So many teenagers would do this rather than buy a game. The Chinese users can almost get everything from the Internet, including the best-selling novel, latest movie, music or software by totally free. It sounds that this “free Internet environment” provides Chinese users with “great convenient”, but it’s not. Network tort already became increasingly pressing issue in China since this illegal download has hurt more and more people’s rights. For example, Baidu, China’s biggest search engine, known for illegal downloads, involved in a lawsuit about copyright tort for one of its functions called “Baidu Library”, which allow people to upload and download literature for free. Thunder also is involved in similar lawsuit for supporting free downloads of movies and software. Actually, such " encroach copyright issue desk " had happened again and again in China. In the passage, we will discuss three cases about...
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...positive, however; with the increased anonymity and ease of sharing information, piracy has become a very real issue for companies, both in and out of the workplace. Piracy can be segmented into two main industries; the multimedia industry which involves the copying of songs, videos and games, and the software industry which is the copying of software licences. For the purpose of this paper, we will be discussing the implications of software piracy, its effects on everyday businesses, and also briefly cover the effects on the industry itself. We will apply the theoretical framework and specify what this issue means to business managers in a practical setting. History Software Piracy originated in the 1960’s when the CD-RW drive was invented and floppy disks were traded. Since that time, the industry has grown significantly, especially in developing countries, resulting in billions of dollars of lost economic benefits and tax revenue. Prior to the 1980’s, one could pirate software without any legal implications. However, in the late 1970’s, Bill Gates, founder of Microsoft, lobbied for legislation to protect the integrity of software. When an individual or organization purchases software, it is the license to use the software that is purchased, not the software itself. As a result, Software Piracy is now an illegal act in most countries. One of the main advantages of Software Piracy is cost: the software is free or almost free to obtain. In addition, the software...
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...* Motives in pirating a “LOADED” employee/officer of competitor? (1) The company wants the experience and skills of employee. * By headcounting, the 2nd company will definitely benefit from the training, experience, and solid background the pirated individual has acquired from the 1st company. (2) Wants to acquire its competitor’s trade secret. * Not only experience but also the acquisition of the trade secrets or confidential information from the 1st company – like techniques, methodology, marketing strategy, classified formula, exclusive non public data or style. Example: BPI – pioneer automated teller machine and computerized banking * What is digital video recording? * What is Technology Piracy in Digital Recording? * Unauthorized...
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...Revenue in the Music Industry There is one major change in technology that has been in discussion for years, and that is the comparison between the revenues of digital music that can be obtained through the internet to that of CD’s. There is also discussion of what the future may hold for the music industry. The International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) has recently stated that there has been an 8 percent increase in global revenue for digital music in 2011 which is a $5.2 billion dollar increase from last year. Because of this increase that means there has to be a decrease somewhere, the decrease is found in the decline in sales of physical formats (CD’s), this market has dropped to 3 percent which is about $16.2 billion dollars. There is belief that in the future all physical formats of music will be a thing of the past and everything will be found digitally. The reason for this belief is that downloads of single digital tracks (which Apple iTunes capitalized on) rose to 11 percent in volume and digital albums rose to 24 percent. There is also discussion of what subscription music services such as Rhapsody, Spotify and Deezer have done to the music industry and its revenue. With these subscription music services there has been a 64 percent increase of subscribers since 2010 and a $13.4 million dollar increase. Recently the US has proposed two laws that could put an end to peer to peer sharing, the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) and Protect Intellectual...
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...that of a thief but the audience grows to like him though the movie as he is usually very good looking, sly ,stealthy while saving a “damsel in distress” and or there is a love story in the script. In actuality, pirates were more often desperate, drunken men who dressed in tatters, wasted food and money and were dishonest outlaws who rarely got the girl unless she was forced. Pirates often turned to piracy in protest against oppressive conditions at home or on merchant ships. The life of a free unrestrained outlaw is what they sought. While there aren’t very many real pirates left in the world today we do still have a major problem with piracy. Pirates no longer require war ships, daggers or swords just computers and advanced technology. People who rebel against the common laws of our nations and who only care about filling their pockets and about their own well-being. Today’s pirates are pirates of technology, stealing information from cds’, dvds’, blue rays’ and computer software. Easy money with little work and a huge return. We can see movies not yet released, listen to music that hasn’t come available yet and get the latest computer software at half the cost. For some people, these pirates are awesome and saves them a bunch of money they either don’t have or don’t want to spend. Others just consider them thieves. They...
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...Case Study: Crime That Pays (and Pretty Well, Too) I stride toward ground zero of counterfeiting-the notorious Silk Market of Beijing. As do more than 10 million people a year, I enter a 35,000 square-meter, seven-level piracy temple, packed with nearly 2,000 small stalls, staffed by thousands of hard-charging, take no prisoner vendors, offering cheap knockoffs of the leading branded products in the world. Navigating a surreal bazaar gone wild, I stroll by stalls boldly displaying bogus Prada purses, Hugo Boss shirts, ad Hermes scarves; depending on how well you negotiate, each can be had for an absurd fraction of the price of the genuine version. Moving on, stall after stall offers infamous “copywatches,” Nike gear, Sony Jump Drives, Wii Remotes, Gillette razors, Oakley sunglasses, Zeiss binoculars, Nikon lenses, North Face jackets – one after another, in a seemingly endless procession of premier brand names. Despite spot-on comestic resemblance, virtually all is counterfeit. Moving around, one comes to digital zones, finding copies of software, music, games, and movies. Rack upon rack displays products from some of the best and the brightest minds of the world, now selling for ludicrously low prices-Microsoft Windows 7 for about a buck, Microsoft Office for $0.75, Wii Guitar Hero for a buck, Photoshop for two bucks, AutoCad for five dollars. Each stall is packed with an ever-changing collage of customers-Germans, Indians, Canadians, Brazilians, British, and Americans, and so...
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...of committing piracy, or breaking the law, many people always ask, "Does piracy really make a difference to the music or movie industry?" In most cases people would come to the conclusion that it does little to no difference but in all reality, it makes quite a large divot in the industries. According to Siwek, American workers suffer from the millions that download music illegally. Around 71,000 jobs and over two billion dollars in wages have been lost due to piracy in the music industry(I). With this in play, piracy really hurts the music industry. Some people will most likely think that downloading one song or one unpopular movie will not make much of a difference but it all adds up because so many people believe...
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...Music Piracy and its Effects on the Demand, Supply, and Prosperity of the Music Industry Abstract In an era where pop culture and technology are rapidly growing, intertwining and becoming embedded in the everyday lives of Americans, it was inevitable that their paths would cross. Possibly the most affected medium of pop culture is the music industry. The growth and development of the internet is either their biggest gift or biggest curse. Modern technology has made wide-scale trading of music possible in the form of MP3 files available over the internet for free. Users can simply upload the files to these sharing sites and millions of others at any given time have the ability to download it from them. The Recording Industry Association of America, however, doesn’t share the enthusiasm about these file sharing practices. To them, it is stealing from the record company and from the artist themselves. Consumers don’t tend to see it that way. The issue that arises here is whether or not should music be accessible for free trade over the internet. On the one hand, it is thought that MP3 downloads reduce sales of legitimate CDs. On the other hand, it can be argued that downloading free MP3s could actually encourage someone to buy a CD which they may not have purchased had they not heard it in its entirety. This is known as the sampling effect. The focus of this research paper will be to paper analyze the impact of music file sharing on the demand, supply, and prosperity...
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...Is It Ethical to download illegally movies from internet:- The circulation of movies has altered dramatically over the past ten years. Sales of substantial goods, CD’s and DVD’s, have dropped harshly since 2000 when diverse online groups were built to share and download pirated movies with each, conceiving conflict of interest and promise loss for the business. The movie industry is feeling the agony of online piracy, as sales of DVD’s in 2008 fallen to their smallest levels in five years. A lone video, “the Dark Knight” was downloaded at smallest seven million times around the world in 2008. This pattern of illegal downloading in the joined States is mirrored in other nations as well. In a latest study of Japanese Internet users, it was reported that between 2005 and 2008, the number of illegally downloaded movies and songs almost increase two-fold. Whereas the movie commerce has become more aggressive in their methods to stop illegal downloading, they appear to be battling an uphill battle. The tremendous rush in popularity throughout 2008 and 2009 of communal newspapers sites such as Facebook and Twitter has helped give illegal downloader’s another way to converse with like minded persons and find new ways to pirate videos. The theme of illegal downloading of copyrighted material extends to be of interest to the movie industry. Actual marketplace purchase/download demeanor is adversely affected by illegal document sharing. Without conceiving about the communal ethics, persons...
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...Prison Term Policy Recommendation Proposal Priscilla Williams CJA/314 September 3, 2013 Robert Williams Prison Term Policy Recommendation Proposal I have been hired as a criminologist advisor to one of the state legislature. The state legislature will soon vote on a bill that, if it passes will double the maximum prison term for anyone convicted of armed robbery. This bill is very important and needs to be examined to see if it would be a solution to decrease arm robberies. The reason I am writing this proposal is to point out different solutions that might be very beneficial. I am examining the new bill to see if the changes are necessary and beneficial. Army Robbery is a very serious crime and seems to be on the rise since the country has been in recession. Robbery is a crime of theft and can be classified as Larceny by force or by threat of force. The elements of the crime of robbery include the use of force or intimidation and all the elements of the crime of larceny. The penalty for robbery is always more severe than for larceny (Dictionary). Victims of armed robberies want nothing more than to see justice served and to feel safe. When an individual is robbed, it hurts financially, mentally, and sometimes physically. The US government also pays a very high price due to robbery. Although crime seems to be declining, the US government incurs heavy cost attributed to armed robbery crime. According to the 2013 FBI Uniform Crime Report, an estimate of $456 million in...
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...the ensuing civil war in Somalia in 1991. With permission of the corrupt military leaders and landlords, they greedily over-fished leaving the poor Somalian fishermen with very little. By 1997, several European countries had polluted Somali waters with their waste worsening the problem for the locals. This forced the Somali fishermen to become the Somali pirates (AEDI 5). Pirates are very wealthy men in their country. In a place where everyone suffers in poverty, a little wealth can seem like the cowl of a cape crusader. Despite their reasoning, the actions of the Somali Pirates are negatively affecting Somalia, neighboring countries and the countries who are taking anti-piracy measures to stop them. In 2010 it is estimated that pirates indirectly cost their neighbors about 125 billion dollars (“Maritime piracy costs”). Egypt is losing revenue that comes from the fees they charge ships to use the Suez Canal. What would be Suez Canal bound ships are choosing to re-route to avoid the chance of pirates violently seizing their ships and potentially holding valuable passengers and cargo for ransom. This ultimately results in the increase of the final price of the re-routed ship’s contents executed through increasing the cost of shipping. A notable case...
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...Caesar was a great military commander, and led many campaigns. This included: The Helvetic Campaign in 58 BC, The Belgic Campaign in 57 BC, The Venetic Campaign in 56 BC, and many others. The point of these campaigns was to get public and political attention. Caesar was also not afraid of danger or risk. For example, when he saw that young men were timid of a fight, he told them to go in the back and “let the rest of us” handle it. It is safe to say that he had a big ego that was not easily contained. Caesar bribed people into what he wanted, without getting fully reprimanded for it. It is one of those things where the townspeople hated him, yet they loved him. A situation that we discussed was the pirate ship murders. Caesar would not allowed to be taken as a joke, and definitely proved his point. He was a very powerful human being in the sense of he always got what he wanted. Even when he was captured, Caesar knew somehow he would get out. His ambition is what got him so far in his life. He strived for his success, no matter what the cost. For example, he married his daughters away for power. Who will ever know what actually went through his mind when he made moves like this. One thing is for sure – it all worked for him. Another standout point of Caesar was that he definitely kept his high standards. Although he was one of the biggest military leaders, he allowed other people to be put before himself. When one of his men was ridiculing a poor man for not having the correct...
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...Abhineet Deovrat ENG 111 Life Of A Pirate. Everyone on this planet live by following some form of code, ethics, pride and virtues. Everybody is different and the intensity of their drive makes them unforgettable, be it a fictional character or a living one. One such character is Captain Blood, created by the author Rafael Sabatini, is one such character that is not easily forgotten. Captain Bloods pride and virtues that he follows makes him an unforgettable character. The book opens with Peter Blood giving aid to an injured rebellion at the battle of Sedgemoor. Peter states that he will have no part in the rebellion and agrees to heal the wounded but he is still taken in for treason on the grounds that he was helping the rebellion of King James the II. While in court Judge Jeffreys rules out his judgement and convicts everyone to be hanged; Peter Blood claims that he was only doing his duties as a Physician and it was against his moral code to leave the wounded untreated. Judge Jeffreys wanted none of this and in the name of the king he condemned everybody to be hanged. Meanwhile the Colonies in the Americas needed slaves for work to which the king granted the prisoner that have not yet been hanged to be sent to the American colonies as slaves and be sold there. Peter Blood and the others were sent to a Caribbean Island of Barbados where they were to be sold as slaves. On the island Colonel Bishop get the first pick at the slaves and as he reaches Peter the Colonel deems...
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