...Hair: The American Tribal Love – Rock Musical was written by Gerome Ragni and Jim Rado. Galt MacDermot composed the music for Hair. I watched Earl Weaver’s production of Hair at UCF’s theatre (“Hair”). The story followed a medley of hippies dealing with their individual problems. The musical was like a psychedelic trip back to the 60’s with colorful lighting, showy clothing, and “far out” lingo. The overall performance was fun and enticing emotionally and aesthetically, but lacked in smooth story telling. Hair is about a tribe of hippies rebelling against the draft for Vietnam, racism, sexual repression, and many other issues in Vietnam – Era society. The plot line loosely follows tribe leaders Claude and Berger, a pair of friends that fight...
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...1. Discuss the exposition to a 4-voice Baroque fugue and how subsequent expositions are connected. Include at least one musical example. 15 pts. What an exposition does is establish a key, introduce the subject, and bring in all voices. It is the opening of a fugue. A fugue is a polyphonic work based on a subject using counterpoint and imitation. A fugue has four parts tonic, dominant, tonic, dominant. A Tonic is the name of the key, or your home base. So, if you are in the key of c major, c is your tonic. The dominant is a dissonant chord 5 notes above the tonic. The first tonic will introduce the subject with voice one. Voices 2-3 are doing nothing. Next the dominant will have a counter subject followed by an answer. Voice 1 will provide the counter subject. Voice 2 will provide the answer. The third part is tonic with free material followed by counter subject and another subject. Voice 1 free material, voice 2 counter subject, voice 3 subject. Last is dominant with free material twice, then counter subject, with...
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...The Alaska School Activities Association maintains the high school body interscholastic activities in Alaska. It was founded in 1957 by the board of education and it serves over hundred and ninety schools, with combined enrollment of thirty-five thousand students. The Alaska School Activities Association also conducts music festivals All-State and Solo and Ensemble. The music festival can range from choir, orchestra, and band. A scholastic choir is the embodiment group of singers. A student taking the class can increase their musical abilities and learn how to work in a group. The choral group prepares themselves since the first day of class for the Alaska School Activities Association. A person joining choir must sing to the director, that...
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...BACK TO THE BASICS: AN INSTRUMENTAL PEDAGOGY PARADIGM SHIFT by Jaime Santucci “Musician Con Fuoco” May 2012 Copyright © 2012 Jaime Santucci MusicianConFuoco.com. All Rights Reserved. Santucci 2 Introduction This paper proposes a new approach, or a new paradigm if you will, to instrumental instruction that combines the foundational principles of language, singing, and psychophysics (awareness of physiology and psychology). I argue that instrumental pedagogy and methodology should necessarily introduce, or in some cases reintroduce, the basic skills in question, using disciplines at every level of instruction. Below, I introduce the skills in question. Those same skills are often the offending skills when taken as parts instead of a whole and when ill-instructed. I introduce the skills using flute pedagogy as a demonstrative example, and discuss why their combined and concurrent application can develop instrumental students more holistically. I see deficiency in current instrumental instruction methods because they seem opposite to the human experience. We are all exposed to language and singing from birth, and on some level we gain awareness of physiology and psychology. Yet the fact that our early lives combine these experience naturally seems lost on traditional instrumental pedagogy. Linguistics, vocal, and pyschophysical instruction usually are taught as completely separate entities. A new, more holistic paradigm would result from changing the instrumental instructional...
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...The year is 1959, a pivotal moment in American cultural history, when rock and roll was giving birth to the Sexual Revolution and everything in America culture was about to be turned upside down. Record companies were releasing more than a hundred singles every week and the country was about to explode. Grease, generally considered a trivial little musical about The Fabulous Fifties, is really the story of America’s tumultuous crossing over from the 50s to the 60s, throwing over repression and tradition for freedom and adventure (and a generous helping of cultural chaos), a time when the styles and culture of the disengaged and disenfranchised became overpowering symbols of teenage power and autonomy. Originally a rowdy, dangerous, over-sexed, and insightful piece of alternative theatre, Grease was inspired by the rule-busting success of Hair and shows like it, rejecting the trappings of other Broadway musicals for a more authentic, more visceral, more radical theatre experience that revealed great cultural truths about America. An experience largely forgotten by most productions of the show today. Like Hair before it and The Rocky Horror Show which would come a year later, Grease is a show about repression versus freedom in American sexuality, about the clumsy, tentative, but clearly emerging sexual freedom of the late 1950s, seen through the lens of the middle of the Sexual Revolution in the 1970s. It’s about the near carnal passion 1950s teenagers felt for their rock...
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...MUSICAL INSTRUMENT OF CHINA Erhu - Bowed String Instrument * The Erhu has a small body and a long neck. There are two strings, with the bow inserted between them. With a range of about three octaves, it's sound is rather like a violin, but with a thinner tone due to the smaller resonating chamber. In the 2nd orchestra they are usually divided into 1st and 2nd parts. The Erhu first appears about 1104 AD during the Song Dynasty. We bought ours in Zhengzhou in 1999. It hangs on the wall in our Great Room. You often see blind men playing this instrument in some of the big cities. I always enjoyed listening and gave them money for their efforts. Er is two in Chinese. Sheng - Wind Instrument * This is one of the oldest varieties of Chinese instruments. It first appears in 551 BC during the Zhou Dynasty (1111 to 222 BC). It consists of a bundle of between 17 to 36 pipes seated on a small wind chamber. A free brass reed is placed in the root of the instrument. Coming in soprano, alto, and tenor models, they have a great clarity of tone, and compensate for the lack of brass in tutti orchestration. Tutti orchestration means that all instruments are to take part. We bought this instrument in a shop in Zhengzhou, Henan. Plucked String Instrument – Yangqin * The Yangqin comes in a variety of sizes. The Yangqin is a dulcimer played with bamboo mallets, with the size of a chopstick, and one held in each hand, are used to hit strings in...
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...rest stokes? Definition: Rest-stroke (apoyando), in which the finger that plucks the string rests on the immediate upper string afterwards; and Free-stroke (tirando), in which the finger hits nothing after plucking the string. Why is your study needed? A Tool for Improving Teacher Quality and Classroom Practice The main aim of the original project – to ‘enhance the learning outcomes of music performance students and their teachers, better understanding of how informal learning contexts affect student musical engagement could enhance educators’ abilities to teach effectively. More specifically, understanding how students’ perceptions change as they engage with informal experiences may inform educational practice within the context of school music instruction Study question. What would be better to teach beginners first: free or rest stroke (in terms of process and outcomes) and To what extent does free and rest stroke learning context impact student technical and musical achievement? Literature review There have been numerous articles and scholarly books written about the classical guitar dealing mostly with pedagogical concerns and teaching methods. The earliest method book written for a fretted instrument was by Luis Milan in 1535. According to Bellow (1970), the purpose of the book was essentially pedagogical. Gaspar Sanz (1640-1710) published his instruction book in 1674. It contains pages of pictures illustrating how to place fingers on the fret board. There are transcriptions...
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...In the film, The Limey, there are different sound motifs that are used to help tell the narrative of the story and give the audience cues to how the action or character is related to the sound. Music or sounds help the audience associate and connect certain scenes with their implicit meaning. Wilson’s love for his daughter joined with a regret over lost time that might have, or should have been spent with her, leaves him bound to investigate and avenge her untimely death. “Tell me about Jenny”, is Wilson’s quest to find out what happened to Jenny and his quest causes the narration and action in this film. Wilson’s memories (flashbacks) of Jenny are what keeps him driven in his search for answers. The reoccurring sound motifs in this film are wind chimes, the sounds of the ocean (waves), Wilson’s humming and a unique melody of piano music. These reoccurring sound motifs aid the audience’s understanding of the film’s non chronological temporal order of the story. The film uses different sounds during flashbacks to help add or reveal new information to the viewer about Wilson’s past and the film’s scenes that occur out of the story’s chronological order. The flashbacks are used to create suspense and intrigue in the narration by gradually revealing the entire events of the story. The piano music motif is associated with Wilson’s quest for the truth about Jenny’s death. The piano music is used for different purposes throughout the film. One use of the piano music is...
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...non-smoker and non-drinker. I play church organ and I price clothes for a major retail store. I do children's sermons at church. I live in an apartment that is a two minute walk from my church. I grew up so shy that I wouldn't even talk to my relatives. I am prone to obesession. I have a phobia about deep water because I nearly drowned when I was a toddler. I almost choked to death on a Life Saver when I was a toddler. I am also a little afraid of police officers. I have severe sleep apnea but am otherwise healthy. My favorite colors are purple and peach. I have never seen a fireworks show. I like dogs and cats. I have owned unusual pets over the years: a tarantula, scorpion, and a centipede. My favorite food is tuna salad. When not busy with musical or occupational concerns, I enjoy walking, attending high school choir concerts, and working puzzles - jumbles, cryptograms and sudokus. My favorite singer is Brandon Heath. My favorite actor is Aaron Ashmore. I used to watch the former shows Alphas, the 80s vertsion of Beauty and the Beast, Butterflies, and Birds of Prey. I like shopping. My car is a teal green two-door 1998 Chevy Cavalier. My favorite movies are Now Voyager, and Carnival of Souls. I have played piano since I was four and used to take harpsichord lessons. I have played flute, piccolo and oboe. I used to volunteer at the library as a bookmender and at Salvation Army as a receptionist. I have absolute pitch and a photographic memory. I like trivia and poetry. I went to college...
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...LISTENING REPORT FORM Name: ___keith stone_________________________________ Listening Report #_34____ Composer: ____John Williams_____________________________________________________ Composition: ____Liberty Fanfare_________________________________________________ Genre(s): ____Symphonic Fanfare________________________________________________ If any of the questions do not apply to the piece of music being reported on, mark N/A. 1. If known, what was the composer’s intent in writing this piece? ________________________ __________It was for the celebration of the centennial of the Statute of Liberty. 2. What is/are the texture(s) of this piece? ___Polyphony_____________________________ 3. What is the type of ensemble/instrumentation? ___Flutes, piccolo, oboes, English horn, clarinets, bassoons, contrabassoon, horns, trumpets, trombones, tuba, timpani, percussion, harp, piano and strings.__________________________________ 4. Describe the beginning tempo. ____High classy ______________________________________________ 5. Does the tempo change? ___yes _____ If so, how often, and how drastically? _____Not drastically but the tempo does speed up like a rush.___________ 6. Describe the opening dynamics. ____High trumpet notes._____________________________________________ 7. Do the dynamics change? __yes______ If so, how often, and how drastically? _____The brass makes a lower note.__________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ...
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...Background Yamaha Corporation is a 125-year-old musical instrument maker headquartered in Japan. Yamaha Canada Music Ltd. is a wholly owned subsidiary and is responsible for promoting and selling Yamaha instruments in Canada. Yamaha is the largest instrument manufacturer in the world. It is also the prominent brand in this country. Despite this, challenges are plenty in the Canadian market. This paper will take a first look at a particular challenge related to Long & McQuade (L&M)—the largest retail chain in this country. The following are some important characteristics of L&M: 1) it prices aggressively versus other instrument dealers; 2) it buys up other dealers at an alarming rate, recently even breaking into the Quebec market—a market that had traditionally eluded it; 3) as the largest chain, it has tremendous buying power; 4) it owns or distributes a number of popular musical instrument brands which compete directly with Yamaha. Problem Like any good portfolio, Yamaha’s dealer network is most fruitful when it contains some diversity. From a risk management perspective, it is dangerous to rely on just L&M for growth in the future. Furthermore, since L&M pushes its own products on the sales floor more than Yamaha’s, it is believed Yamaha’s market share erodes every time L&M expands through acquisition (its favourite mode of expansion). Yamaha is the only musical instrument manufacturer with a Canadian head office and independent distribution...
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...Nicole Domangue The Harp The Harp is one of the most ancient types of stringed instruments. The world “harpa” or “harp” comes from Anglo-Saxon, Old German, and Old Norse words meaning, “to pluck”. It is unknown where the harp originated and no one knows what harp music sounded like in the pre-historical era due to the lack of a notation system back then. One of the earliest musical instrument discoveries showed a harp-like instrument on rock paintings that dated back to around 15,000 BC in France. Those who played the harp back then relied on memory and improvisation in order to perform. The first harps most likely evolved form the hunter’s bow and had a single string. Over time, as the harp continued to develop, more strings were added, although it maintained it’s basic bow shape. After some time, the harp evolved into an angle harp with a sound box in order to produce more volume. During the early centuries, the harp was one of the most popular instruments. It was the favorite instrument of the troubadours and minstrels. Most harps in the medieval and renaissance period were diatonic, and therefore became less popular over time as music became more complex. The Harp is large and sits on the floor with many strings that are strummed or plucked. Its strings are modified to play different pitches through the use of a pedal mechanism. Harps produce sound by vibrating strings, and the range of sound is determined by the number of strings it has. All string instruments have...
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...Vela Dhana Bheel Vela Dhana Bheel sings Bhajans- hindu devotional songs set to the music of Santaar, Manjira and Ghada Ghamela. The Bheels are a tribal community indigenous to many parts of India. Traditionally they were hunters and gatherers and lived a semi-nomadic lifestyle but in the present take up daily wage labor or work as farm hands. They espouse a unique culture of music evolved over years of social bonding and improvising instruments from materials in their immediate ecology. Bhajans are sung to celebrate the lives of famed saints and heroes and are eulogical in nature. Almost every village or community in India has a Bhajan mandali- a group of spiritual singers and instrumentalists. Vela Dhana Bheel belongs to a village called Gadhada, at Khadir Bhachau in Gujarat. He plays the Santaar along with an accompaniment of local percussions and his songs manifest philosophic notions and carry spiritual messages. One of the oft sung compositions revolves around an avowal made by King Ramdev Pir, an incarnation of lord Vishnu, at the time of his Samadhi- attainment of oneness with reality and eventual release from the mortal body. The king warns about evil begetting evil, thereby stressing the need to sow seeds in the form of good deeds. In rural Gujarati and strung to emotive local folk tunes his calling out to the divine is as sonorous as it is warm and simple. Information * Genres: Bhajan, Folk Instrumental * Instruments: Ghada Ghamela, Manjeera, Santaar ...
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...Mozart’s Sonata No. 11 in A-Major K. 331 Sarah Pool Salzburg College Dr. Oliver Kraft 01.12.2012 Mozart’s Sonata No. 11 in A-Major K. 331 Mozart wrote his eleventh sonata around the year 1778 while he was on a trip in Paris. Although the exact date is uncertain, he wrote a set of 4 sonatas in Paris, K. 300-333. However, they were not published until he was in Vienna in 1781. His travels around Europe during the 1770s were not the happiest of times because he was in his twenties and could no longer be considered a child prodigy. He wanted to write instrumental and secular works, but his jobs wanted sacred music (AQA Advanced Level Notes). This particular sonata has a beautiful first movement of variations, a minuet and trio for the second movement, and the “Rondo Alla Turca” third movement written in the Turkish style. When analyzing the first movement of this A-Major sonata, it is important to note that it does not follow the normal sonata form. A typical sonata would have an allegro as the first movement. Instead, this one has a variations movement with the tempo marked Andante Grazioso. It starts at a leisurely tempo, slower than a normal sonata would, but each variation gradually speeds up by bringing in smaller note values along with some contrasting variations in between. The first movement has a French character in 6/8 meter (Kinderman p.50). The French character was used because he wrote it while he was in Paris, and the 6/8 meter creates a pastoral mood. The...
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... Pupil’s Activities Good Morning Class! Good Morning Teacher! Let’s start our day with a prayer. Please lead our prayer ______________ the student will pray Okay, let me check the attendance, who is absent Today? Student will tell who is absent Good! Few are absent today 2. Review and drill Teacher’s Methodologies Pupil’s Activities Okay class! Based on our lectures, can you Give me a sample of musical instruments that you see here in the Philippines? If you want to answer, please raise your right hand. Yes _____________________? Flute, Guitar, Banduria, Drums,...
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