Premium Essay

Native American Suicide Rates

Submitted By
Words 747
Pages 3
Jasmin A. Nieves
Professor Aiello
Final Paper
11/24/14
Suicide Rates Among Native American Youth on Reservations
Suicide rates among Native American youth are two and half times higher than that of the national average. Although high suicide rates among Native American youth have been prevalent for decades, a light is slowly being shed on this issue. High suicide rates are common among youth who live on reservations that are impoverished, that have high rates of unemployment, and that lack adequate healthcare.
Reservations
According to the Encyclopedia of North American Indians, in the seventeenth-century, English colonizers created reservations for Native Americans to separate them from white settlement areas. Borders were created to separate …show more content…
Many Native American tribes, especially in the Great Plains and Pacific Northwest suffered from these acts. The division of land caused these specific tribes to lose land, which led to economic hardships. Because of these economic hardships, many Native Americans were forced to sell part of their land to make some money. This selling of land to non-Native Americans led to many Native Americans being landless. The amount of land on reservations shrank from 138 million acres in 1887 to 48 million acres in 1934(Reservations 1996). The Indian Reorganization Act(IRA) that Congress passed in 1934 allowed for Native Americans to have authority over their land. Each Native American reservation became a part of a sovereign nation(Chawla, P., & Kastelic, S. 2012). The IRA stopped the distribution of land on the reservations, provided funds for economic growth, and it protected Native Americans culture(Reservations 1996). Although the IRA was meant to help Native American, it did little to help fix damage that was done previously. Reservations that had been harmed by allotment still continued to struggle with poverty, poor health, and poor housing. During the 1940s and 1950s the termination era occurred in which thousands of Native Americans did not have access to health care, educational assistance, and other services(Reservations 1996). In 1953 the term of …show more content…
(2005, Apr 29). Proposed senate suicide hearings must examine core problems. The Ojibwe News Retrieved from Http://ezproxy.depaul.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/368261612?accountid=10477
May, Philip A.(1987). Suicide and Self-Destruction Among American Indian Youths. Retrieved from http://www.ucdenver.edu/academics/colleges/PublicHealth/research/centers/CAIANH/journal/Documents/Volume%201/1(1)_May_Suicide_and_Self-Destruction_57-74.pdf
Reservations. (1996). In Encyclopedia of north american indians, Houghton Mifflin. Retrieved from http://library.depaul.edu/CheckURL.aspx?address=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.credoreference.com.ezproxy.depaul.edu%2Fcontent%2Fentry%2Fhmenai%2Freservations%2F0
Wallace, L.J. D., MSEH, Alice D. Calhoun, MD, MPH, Kenneth E. Powell, MD,MPH, Joann O'Neil, BS, and Stephen P. James, BS. (2006). Homicide and Suicide Among Native Americans, 1979-1992 Violence Surveillance Summary Series, No. 2. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/ncipc/pub-res/hombook.pdf
Yoder, Kevin A., Whitbeck, Les B., Hoyt, Dan R., & LaFromboise, Teresa (2006). Suicidal Ideation Among American Indian Youth. Retrieved from

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