...Nature Of Organizational Behavior It is observed that organizational behavior is the most popular science because business environments and cultures are rapidly evolved and becoming growing demand of modern period. Organizational culture or environment plays an important role to satisfy the employees. The nature of employees and response to different reactions brings great changes within organizations. It is important to concentrate on variations or changes of individuals within organizations. The owner of the companies needs to make feasible working atmosphere for their employees. Employees are great assets of any organization that improves the productivity of organizations. They need to maintain the best working atmosphere for their employees and also offer them organizational rewards if they achieve organizational goals effectively before given deadline. Owner of the companies understand different tasks, group of activities, actions and reactions of individuals through organizational behavior. Organizational behavior need to understand the individuals and their reactions to different tasks and objectives of the organization. It also helps to understand the structure, technology and environment of the firms and manage them efficiently. The purpose of organizational behavior is the compatibility of the environment of the organization with the behavior of employees who are working there. Scope Of Organizational Behavior The scope of the organizational behavior is very important...
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...1.0 Introduction 1.1Organizational behavior Schermerhorn et al (2005) define organizational behavior (OB) as "the study of human behavior in organizations". OB is also a multi-disciplinary study, taking knowledge from social and behavioral sciences and applying it to real-world situations. Or Actions and attitudes of individuals and groups toward one another and toward the organization as a whole, and its effect on the organization's functioning and performance. Organizational behavior (OB) and its affiliated subjects helps us understand what people think, feel and do in organizational settings. For managers and, realistically, all employees, this knowledge helps predict, understand and control organizational events. There are three determinants of behavior in order to make an organization more effective: individual, groups, and structure. The people within the organization and their behaviors affect the performance of the organization. There are a number of behavioral disciplines that contribute to OB: psychology, sociology, social psychology, anthropology, and political science. There are lot of challenges and opportunities today for managers to use OB concepts. 1.2 Organization behavior concept In every field of social science, or even physical science, has a philosophical foundation of basic concepts that guide its development. There are some certain philosophical concepts in organizational behavior also. The concepts are; Individual differences, Perception, The...
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...TOPIC 1: INTRODUCTION TO ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR * Definition of organizational behavior * The primary principles contributing to Organizational Behavior * The three main goals of Organizational Behavior * ------------------------------------------------- How does the application of Organizational Behavior help organizations 1.0 What is “Organizational Behavior”? In business and management, research and studies are often started due to one simple reason; there are questions which need to be answered, and only through careful analysis and testing we will be able to present the proper methods to answer the questions. For Organizational Behavior, it is the same. The study of Organizational Behavior started because of one simple fact; most managers in the world face the same problems and questions. Common problems managers face include communication, employee’s lack of motivation, conflicts and arguments, resistant to change and many others more. All of these lead to the same conclusion, which is every organization face people problems. Most business studies focus on technical knowledge, such as account, marketing, finance, economic and others, but organizational behavior is a study field which focuses purely on the “people” aspect. In today’s business world, managers cannot succeed with technical skills alone, and they would also need to have good “people” skills. In academic terms, Organizational Behavior is defined as: “The systematic study of the actions...
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...Organizational Behavior Paper 6/8/2015 MGT/312 GREGORY LUCHT Organizational Behavior Organizational behaviors will always play a significant role in determining an efficient functioning of any organization. We have to have a complete understanding of how the organizational behavior works and to help in the better management of employees/people in any group. Some of the strategies and policies that many organizations adopt will also depend on the organizational behavior. (Kelly, Joe. Organizational behavior) With organizational behavior were emerging employment relations, managing the performance paradox, goal setting, and self-management, discontinuous information processing, organization learning, organizational change and individual transitions, and the implications of change for work-nonwork relations (Kelly, 1993). Organizational behavior is crucial to company's since the behavior of the group reflects on the business's performance. Organizational behavior is the behavior of employees and the organization in the workplace. On organization, goal is to make sure all employees understand the correct behavior and implement the behavior on a daily biases. The company's set out rewards and incentives to help maintain the company's behavior as a positive response. The company has positive and negative reinforcements in place so that employees can understand the right behavior that is wanted within the corporation. Companies may use reinforcement schedules to let employees...
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...2.1 STUDIES ON ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE Baker, (1980) accessible that it can complete the modify by aggressively overriding, using a diversity of strategy to promote the preferred culture and close the cultural gaps. Nevertheless, the management of culture must be suspiciously measured and cautiously undertaken because it may engage some risk since some of the consequences are often surprising. Deal and Kennedy (1982) recommend that the require to modify a culture arises when the organization's advance changes. Culture change is a must when introducing quality principles into an organization because quality represents a new culture, which frequently contradicts the traditional culture that exists within that organization. Bookbinder (1984)...
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...Running head: ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT Organizational Development University of Phoenix Organizational Development Organizational development and organizational psychology share a similar link. Both organizational development and organizational psychology entail delving into the realm human behavior in efforts to modify individual and group behavior to increase organizational efficiency and performance. The objective of this paper is to examine organizational development by providing an explanation of the process followed by identifying the theories associated with organizational development. In addition, the paper will illustrate which specific conditions are necessary for successful organizational change and development. Close assessment of the objective will lead to a clear understanding of the bond between organizational development and organizational psychology. Process of Organizational Development Organizational development is the systematic process to implement planned and effective change using technologies, research, theories, and behavioral science in effort to promote change that will “improve” the performance and overall health of an organization. More specifically, “organization development (OD) is a complex strategy intended to change the beliefs, attitudes, values, and structure of organizations so that they can better adapt to new technologies, markets, and challenges”(University of Virginia Leadership Development Center, n.d., ¶ 1). The primary...
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...and Cohen’s The Heart of Change Ivancevich, Konopaske and Matteson’s Organizational Behavior and Management Introduction Kotter and Cohen’s The Heart of Change is written with the premise that “people change what they do less because they are given analysis that shifts their thinking than because they are shown a truth that influences their feelings” (Kotter and Cohen, p. 1). This is an extremely powerful message and important for organizations to understand if they are going to be successful at implementing a large-scale organizational change. The Heart of Change describes how companies can effectively transform their organization to better succeed in the constantly changing, turbulent society we live in today. Kotter and Cohen’s strategy for successful reorganization is described in an eight-step process. Ivancevich, Konopaske and Matteson’s Organizational Behavior and Management, builds on the ideas presented in The Heart of Change by giving a more in-depth explanation of organizational behaviors, processes and changes. Both of these readings offer a better understanding of how shifting the behaviors and emotions of an organization’s employees is essential in succeeding at organizational change. Discussion Step one of Kotter and Cohen’s The Heart of Change is the most significant of all eight steps. Step one involves the need to create a sense of urgency throughout the workforce to begin the process of organizational change. Kotter and Cohen’s belief...
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...Terminology and Concepts in Organizational Behavior Michael Williams Class: MGT307/Organizational Behavior and Group Dynamics Instructor: Susan Mills August 16, 2010 When I think about organizational behavior and why is, it so important for individuals to understand the terminology and concepts of organizational behavior, I think about the meanings of both organization and behavior. Organization has several meanings, one is the act or process of organizing and another one is a group of people who work together to perform duties and goals. Organizational Behavior (OB) is the study and application of knowledge about how people, individuals, and groups act in organizations (Clark, 2009). Organizational behavior gives a better understanding to human behavior, cultural differences, diversity, communication, business ethics, and change in the organization. Understanding organizational behavior helps one to understand how people feel, think and react in a well structured organizational environment. Employee behavior can have an impact on the behavior of the other employees. In this paper I will discuss the terms and conceptions of organizational behavior. Organizational culture is the shared beliefs and values that influence the behavior of organization members in the internal environment (Organizational Behavior 2008). Depending on the state of their culture may determine how successful an organization can be. Operating with clear vision, well developed and well communicated...
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...Organizational Behavior Terminology and Concepts MGT/307 September 24, 2012 Jason Winsor Organizational Behavior Terminology and Concepts Organizations make changes to enhance the business and to keep up with technology. Change, however, is not always accepted by every employee. By observing organizational behavior managers and leaders of an organization can differentiate between the employees who can and cannot accept change. Organizational behavior and culture along with diversity and communication are four factors within an organization that affect the way employees perform their duties. Defining these terms will help create an effective work environment. Organizational behavior is a study of how individuals, groups, and structure affect the behavior of an organization (Robbins & Judge, 2009). Because each organization is different the results of organizational behavior is different for every organization. The goal of every organization is to be successful and to be successful an organization must have employees who work together in an effective way. By studying the behavior of employees’ managers can determine what makes their employees more effective. By doing this managers are creating a more productive work environment. The organizational culture of a business is what guides the employees to be effective. Organizational culture is the beliefs, values, and actions created within the business that is shared by employees (Schermerhorn Jr., Hunt, & Osborn...
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...2. Introduction 3. Management 4. Classical and modern management 5. Organizational behavior 6. Importance of organization behavior 7. Challenges and opportunity for organizational behavior 8. Cases and examples 9. Conclusion Acknowledgement It gives us a great pleasure to present the write up on the organizational behavior completed during the first trimester of PGDM. We owe a special debt of gratitude to Prof. Subhash C. Kapor for his constant support and guidance. His sincerity, thoroughness and preservance have been a constant source of inspiration for us. It is only his cognizant that our endeavors have seen light of the day. We also take the opportunity to acknowledge Dr. J.K. Goyal, Director JIMS and Dr. Somesh Raizada, Dean JIMS for their constant support. Last but not the least we would also like to acknowledge the contribution of all the team members of Lakshya for their kind assistance and cooperation during the development of our write up. Introduction Have you ever got up in the morning and thought, "I really don't want to go to work today"? I think we all have at some point in our lives. You may also have had times when you have thought or said, "I hate my job, I hate where I work." These feelings have nothing to do with you, your job or your workplace. The problem lies in the fact that your supervisor or manager has no idea how to manage organizational behavior. OB is frequently applied to topics such as...
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...Organizational Behavior Terminology/Concepts Paper FARAN SHAFIQUE MGT/307 - ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND GROUP DYNAMICS APRIAL 4, 2011 PAUL (TONY) MAHLMEISTER Organizational Behavior Terminology/Concepts Paper Organization employees today are working hard day and night to make changes to better their working environment, so they are able to accomplish all their goals set by the organization. Some changes made by the organization can sometime have undesirable result, which can cause the organization not to succeed. Organizational behavior is a key concept of hard working employees working individually or as a team can help reduces these negative results of a change and organizations are able to succeed in their goals. In order for an organization to understand organizational culture, organizational behavior, diversity and communication, they first need to create a better and more efficient working environment for their employees. The following essay will describe each of these four organizational behavior terminology and how each of these concepts are applied in a working environment. Organizational culture is defined as “A set of understandings or meanings shared by a group of people that are largely tacit among members and are clearly relevant and distinctive to the particular group which are also passed on to new members” (Louis 1980) (National Defense University, 2006) . Culture plays a huge part in a working environment as stability and security. This helps us...
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...CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION TO ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR CHAPTER OBJECTIVES After reading this chapter students should be able to: 1. Define organizational behavior (OB). 2. Identify the primary behavioral disciplines contributing to OB. 3. Describe the three goals of OB. 4. List the major challenges and opportunities for managers to use OB concepts. 5. Describe how OB concepts can help make organizations more productive. 6. Discuss why work force diversity has become an important issue in management. 7. Explain how managers and organizations are responding to the problem of employee ethical dilemmas. 8. Discuss how knowledge of OB can help managers stimulate organizational innovation and change. LECTURE OUTLINE I. THE FIELD OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR A. Definition 1. Organizational behavior is the systematic study of the actions and attitudes that people exhibit within organizations. (ppt 4) 2. Key parts of the definition a) Systematic study (ppt 5) 1) The use of scientific evidence gathered under controlled conditions and measured and interpreted in a reasonably rigorous manner to attribute cause and effect. (ppt 6) 2) OB—its theories and conclusions—is based on a large number of systematically designed research studies. b) Systematic study of actions (or behaviors) and attitudes include three areas: productivity, absenteeism, and turnover. (ppt 7) 1) Managers clearly are concerned...
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...Organizational culture and behavior Organizational Culture and Behavior name MGT344 Instructor University of Phoenix Introduction This paper will discuss a few of the key components of an organization. The components include; organizational culture and behavior, diversity, communication, business code of ethics and an efficient and the importance of effective change management. This paper will provide and example of each of these components from an organization I have been employed by or am currently employed with. Organizational culture and behavior Shared values and beliefs influence each organizational member’s behavior and build the organization’s culture. These shared values and beliefs build relationships within an organization. Key concepts of organizational behavior include diversity, communication, and business ethics and planned change management. These concepts vary from organization to organization and each organization has a different culture. The development company I was employed with a last year encouraged each employee to communicate with other employees and departments. An open communication setting allowed employees to voice his or her opinions and present ideas that would be beneficial to the company and the employees Diversity According to Bateman and Snell, diversity can be defined as a characteristic of a group of people suggesting differences among those people on any relevant dimension...
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...Challenges to Overcoming Organizational Problem in a Multinational Company Introduction: Organizations achieve their goals by creating, communicating and operating an organizational behavior system. These systems exist in every organization, but sometimes in varying forms. They have a greater chance of being successful, though, if they have been consciously created and regularly examined and updated to meet new and emerging conditions. The primary purposes of organizational behavior systems are to identify and then help manipulate the major human and organizational variables that affect the results organizations are trying to achieve. For some of these variables, managers can exert some control over them. The outcomes, or and results, are typically measured in various forms of three basic criteria: performance (e.g. quantity and quality of products and services; level of customer services), employee satisfaction (often exhibited through lower absenteeism, tardiness, or turnover), or Personal growth and development (the acquisition of lifelong knowledge and skills leading to continued employability. A number of critical changes and challenges faced by managers today. Let’s compare today’s work environment with that of ten years ago. Prepare a list of six to eight items, and include a rationale for your choices. There are numerous items that you might have identified from your own work experience and your knowledge of organizational issues. Let’s review...
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...Virtually every aspect of life is affected at least indirectly by some type of organization. We look to organizations to feed, clothe, house, educate, and employ us. An organization is a system of consciously coordinated activities or forces of two or more persons. Modern organizations have one thing in common: they are the primary context for organizational behavior. In a manner of speaking, organizations are the chessboard upon which the game of organizational behavior is played. Therefore, present and future managers need a working knowledge of modern organizations to improve their chances of making the right moves when managing people at work (Kinicki & Kreitner, 2009). Organizational behavior (OB) is an interdisciplinary field dedicated to better understanding and managing people at work. OB is a horizontal discipline that cuts across virtually every job category, business function, and professional specialty (Kinicki & Kreitner, 2009). This paper will attempt to answer the question, what goes wrong in organizations. The first thing that goes wrong in organizations is the lack of knowledge of managers on how to manage diversity. Diversity represents the multitude of individual differences and similarities that exist among people. There are many different dimensions or components of diversity, which implies that diversity pertains to everybody. Diversity pertains to the host of individual differences that make all of us unique and different from others (Kinicki...
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