...Chapter 15: Understanding Accounting and Financial Statements Introduction The purpose of this chapter is to identify some of the concepts of Understanding Accounting and Financial Statements in the business world. Learning objectives 1. Explain the functions of accounting, and identify the three basic activities involving accounting. 2. Describe he roles played by public, management, government, and not-for-profit accountants. 3. Identify the foundations of the accounting system, including GAAP and the role of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). 4. Outline the steps in the accounting cycle, and define double-entry bookkeeping and the accounting equation. 5. Explain the functions and major components of the four principal financial statements: the balance sheet, the income statement, the statement of owner’s equity, and the statement of cash flows. 6. Discuss how financial ratios are used to analyze a company’s financial strengths and weaknesses. 7. Describe the role of budges in a business. 8. Outline accounting issues facing global business and the move towards one set of worldwide accounting rules. 1. Explain the functions of accounting, and identify the three basic activities involving accounting. Accounting measure, interpret, and communicate financial information to parties inside and outside the firm to support improved decision making. Accountants gather, record, and interpret financial information to management....
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...Introduction to Economics Course outline Instructor/ teaching assistants details Details | Instructors name | Ayesha Samie | Email address | ayesha_samie@yahoo.com | Counseling hours | | Teaching assistants name | Uroosa Jeelani | Email address | uroosaj@gmail.com | Tutorial timings and days | Thursday 12:45-13:45 | About the course. This course will teach students the basic tools of microeconomics and macroeconomics issues such as price determination, supply and demand, consumer behavior, costs of production and market structures growth, inflation, unemployment, interest rates, exchange rates, technological progress, budget and trade deficits. The course will provide a unified framework to address these issues and to study the impact of different policies, such as monetary and fiscal policies, on the aggregate behavior of individuals. Evaluation of Student Performance: | Weightage in grade | Hourlies | 30% (15% of each hourly) | Final exam | 30% | Assignments/presentations/quizzes | 25% | Class Participation | 15% | Total | 100 | Description of each component: * The term exams (hourlies) and final exam will be conducted as per the rules set by IBA. There will be no makeup exams, unless instructed. All IBA rules of examination apply to undertaking the exam * Assignments will be split in class assignments and home assignments. Class assignments must be handed over to the instructor at the end of the class (unless otherwise)...
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...HONG KONG POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY School of Accounting and Finance AF 4331 Business Valuation 2015/2016 Semester One Course Outline Subject Code : AF4331 Subject Title : Business Valuation Level : 4 Credits : 3 Mode of Study : Seminars 39 hours Pre-requisites : Corporate Finance (AF4320) Instructor ; Emmie SIU Office Phone : 27666340 E-mail : emmie.siu@polyu.edu.hk Consultation : Monday 2:30 pm to 6:30 pm Role and Purpose This subject aims to introduce an analytical framework for carrying out business analysis and valuation by using financial statements for valuing different kind of businesses. It contributes to the achievement of the BBA Programme Outcomes by enabling students to identify and resolve ethical issues contained in the financial statements (Outcome 4), apply basic accounting and financial theories to analyze financial reports and to identify potential problems and risks (Outcome 7). By the end of this subject, students will become a professional user of financial statements to advance further into the field of business valuation as investment analysis. It requires students to present and communicate effectively in English for general business communication (Outcome 1). Learning Outcomes Upon completion of the subject, students will be able to: a. Develop the ability to critically...
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...CONTENT AND SKILL SPECIFICATIONS FOR THE UNIFORM CPA EXAMINATION Approved by the Board of Examiners American Institute of Certified Public Accountants May 15, 2009 Effective Date: January 1, 2011 Board of Examiners Examinations Team American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Parkway Corporate Center 1230 Parkway Avenue, Suite 311 Ewing, NJ 08628-3018 COPYRIGHT © 2009 BY AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS, INC. CONTENT SPECIFICATION OUTLINES (CSOs) The outline portions of the content specifications identify the extent of the technical content to be tested on each of the four sections of the Uniform CPA Examination. The outlines list the areas, groups, and topics to be tested in the following manner: I. (Roman numeral) Area A. (Capital letter) Group 1. (Arabic numeral) Topic Each outline is followed by information about selected publications that candidates may study to prepare for the Uniform CPA Examination. Weights The percentage range following each area represents the approximate percentage of total test questions associated with the area. The ranges are designed to provide flexibility in building the examination, and the midpoints of the ranges for all areas in each section total 100%. The examination questions will be selected from each area to fall within the percentage allocation range. No percentages are given for groups or topics. The presence of several groups within an area or several topics within a group does not imply equal...
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...Financial Reporting and Analysis Course Objectives: The course focuses on basic techniques of Financial Accounting. It has been designed to enable the students to prepare, comprehend and analyze corporate financial statements. The course is designed to provide an understanding of the role and relevance of accounting function in an organization and also the basic concepts, techniques and methodologies relevant to accounting function. Course coverage includes: Preparation, understanding of financial statements including Cash Flow statements of Corporate Organizations, Accounting of Property Plant and Equipment, and Analysis of Published Annual Reports with respect to various financial ratios. Current Developments like New Schedule VI has been incorporated in the course structure. This course, therefore, endeavors to develop students with the following specific objectives 1. To develop an understanding of the nature of accounting and its role in business decision-making. 2. To prepare, comprehend and analyze financial statements demonstrating both technical and analytical capabilities. 3. To develop a working knowledge of using Annual Reports. 4. To demonstrate techno-savvy capabilities to manage integrated environments. Pedagogy The course shall be delivered essentially through a fusion of lectures, exercises, and by discussing real life financial statements to develop student’s ability to read and analyze them. Total 20 sessions of 1 hr 15 minutes each would be conducted...
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...Academic assistance is the defined as an activity for teaching available for students in all subjects including science, mathematics, management, business studies, business and law and information technology. In the academic assistance, all subject related helps is being provided to the students to meet specific subject related queries. It is defined as a tutoring practice, which provides support to the students in solving particular subject related queries. Apart from this, this makes the learning process easy for the students through providing ready to learn or tailor made notes and helps in solving specific subject problems. Basically, academic assistance is the new method of tutoring by a large number of institutions to facilitate the students in their studies. Academic assistance encompasses all types of subjects from English to Management. In the academic content development, a number of subjects such as business studies, marketing, accounting and financial management, operations management, qualitative techniques, history, science, statistics, dissertation and its proposal development, human resources and organizational behaviour are covered. In pertinent to the given subjects, academic assistance is a kind of help provided to the students in developing particular topic related subjects content. Academic assistance is not only limited to provide a notes specific to subjects, but also it covers a full helps in completing the project steps such as authentic data collection...
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...CURRICULUM OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION FOR BBA, BBS, MBA & MS HIG HER EDUC ATIO N CO MM ISSION (2012) HIGHER EDUCATION COMMISSION ISLAMABAD 1 CURRICULUM DIVISION, HEC Prof. Dr. Syed Sohail H. Naqvi Mr. Muhammad Javed Khan Malik Arshad Mahmood Dr. M. Tahir Ali Shah Mr. Farrukh Raza Mr. Abdul Fatah Bhatti Executive Director Adviser (Academics) Director (Curri) Deputy Director (Curri) Asstt. Director (Curri) Asstt. Director (Curri) Composed by: Mr. Zulfiqar Ali, HEC, Islamabad 2 CONTENTS 1. Introduction……………………………………...........6 2. BBA Programme....................................................11 a. Structure of BBA Programme..……………....12 b. Layout for BBA Programme..........................13 c. Semester-wise Breakup for BBA…...............14 3. Bachelor of Business Studies (BBS)......................15 4. MBA Programme....................................................16 a. Structure of MBA Programme........................17 b. Semester-wise Breakup for MBA...................19 5. MS in Management Sciences................................20 a. Structure of MS Programme...........................20 b. Eligibility for Non-business Degree Holders...21 6. Roadmap for Business Education…………............24 7. BBA Course outlines...............................................25 a. Compulsory Courses for BBA...…….…..........25 b. Foundation Core Courses...........…....…....... 41 c. Major Core Courses........................................59 d. Major...
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...[FN1] examination has been constructed using an examination blueprint. The blueprint, also referred to as the test specifications, outlines the content areas covered on the examination and the weighting allotted to each content area. This document also lists the topics, the level of competence for each topic, and the related learning objectives. The learning objectives have been designed to ensure that the competencies are met. In addition, information is provided on the proportion of each question type presented in the examination (that is, multiple choice, quantitative problems, and so on). Use Students should use the examination blueprint to prepare for the course examination. The blueprint may not include all the topics listed in the course outline; however, students are still responsible for acquiring a broad-based knowledge of all topics not listed in the blueprint since these topics will be tested in assignment and review questions. The topics not listed in the blueprint will also provide students with a greater depth of understanding of finance concepts. Examination Objectives The objectives of this 3-hour, comprehensive examination are to test CGA students on the prerequisite knowledge required for the completion of Accounting Business Case [BC1] and advancement into Financial Accounting Consolidations and Advanced Issues [FA4], Accounting Theory and Contemporary Issues [ATI], and Advanced Corporate Finance [FN2], and to ensure that students have the broad-based knowledge...
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...health care financial planning. There are many financial decisions made every day and depending on the accounting records and the different transactions that are occurring. Finance management is something that health care organizations need to pay close attention to. The priority of a heath care facility is to care for patients, but there still needs to be a profit so the company can keep caring for patients. For a business to satisfy patients and staff at the same time, finance management needs to be planned out. The organization needs to make sure that the assets, costs, and claims are monitored and never overlooked. Some of the decisions made will be in compliance to the organizations finical objectives but normally it is in compliance to the generally accepted accounting principles. GAAP. Generally accepted accounting principle to the GAAP are considered to be the main structure for the guidelines of financial accounting. The GAAP can also be considered an authority for all accounting standards. These accounting standards include standards such as the rules and regulations that the organization’s account has to follow when coping and summarizing the transactions while preparing the financial statements. Any third parties that might be involved with the reporting must trust that the information being given is without wrongdoing and dispute. The generally accepted accounting principles are guidelines that have been developed precisely to make sure that financial statements are...
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...Department of Building Masters | Philosophy of the Department | Vision & Mission Statement | Admission Requirements | Course Outline | Course Description | Career Prospects | Student Welfare | Teaching & Research Facilities | Staff | List of Students | Publications | Course Evaluation & Exams | Msc Construction Project Management | Admission into the Masters of Science programme can be obtained through: (a) Candidates with B. Sc or B. Tech. (Building) with a minimum of second class lower or GPA not less than 2.50 (on a 5-point scale) (b) HND Building plus PGD (with upper credit) from any recognized university Duration and Mode of Study. The programme is a full time programme which runs for a minimum of 18 months. The mode of study for the programme is through a comprehensive course work to be examined in both oral and written papers, seminars and other necessary work to be contained in a submitted thesis. Employment Opportunities Graduate of the programme will have further relevance in the following areas: (a) Public sector, government ministries, parastatals and research institutes (b) Private sector employments and related industries, oil and gas, power and steel, telecommunications. COURSE CODE | COURSE TITLE | UNIT | BD 701 | Construction Plants and Equipments | 2 | BD 703 | Construction Planning and Contract Practice | 2 | BD 705 | Construction Finance | 2 | BD 707 | Research Methodology | 2 | BD 709 | Project Feasibility Analysis/Studies...
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...Financial Reporting and Strategic Management Accounting. In the increasingly complex business environment in which organisations operate, characterised by change, uncertainty and escalating competition, the disciplines of strategy and leadership have become critical to successful organisational performance. The aim of this segment is to link the knowledge of management and financial accounting to the concepts of strategy and leadership. Accountants use a variety of technical information to make decisions for the future of the business within an ethical framework of operation. This segment shows that accounting information, ethics, strategy and leadership are applicable to accountants working throughout the world in diverse organisations. As discussed in Ethics and Governance, accounting as a profession is respected internationally and CPAs are employed worldwide. The segment materials address the needs of candidates operating in different international markets in varying roles. This segment builds upon knowledge gained in the other three compulsory segments of the professional level. The concepts of professional ethics and good governance underpin the segment. Candidates who have previously undertaken the Advanced Audit and Assurance or Strategic Management Accounting segments will be familiar with the use and application of Porter’s five forces model. Those candidates who have studied Strategic Management Accounting will note a number of concepts that have been expanded upon in this...
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... | |Sr. No. |Core Areas |Percentage | |1. |Finance |10% | |2. |Accounting |10% | |3. |Marketing |15% | |4. |Management |15% | |5. |Business Maths |10% | |6. |Business Statistic |10% | |7. |HRM |10% | |8. |Business Communication and Report Writing |10% | |9. |Micro Economics |5% | |10. |Macro Economics ...
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...Solutions Manual COST ACCOUNTING Fifteenth Edition Charles T. Horngren Srikant M. Datar Madhav V. Rajan ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Acquisitions Editor: Ellen Geary ------------------------------------------------- Editorial Project Manager: Nicole Sam ------------------------------------------------- Editorial Assistant: Christine Donovan ------------------------------------------------- Project Manager: Roberta Sherman ------------------------------------------------- Supplements Project Manager: Andra Skaalrud ------------------------------------------------- Copyright © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying...
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...Applying Accounting Principal to the Kansas City Zephrys Baseball Club Case Measurement Positions Roaster Depreciation Measurement Issues Player Compensation Stadium Expense 1. Owners’ Accounting The accounting follows the industry standard of accounting principles within the baseball field in essence the owners get to write off the declining market value of the player contracts as a loss while also counting the annual salaries paid the players as an expense. The financial statement account for bonuses, deferred compensation, and non-roster guaranteed contract expenses even though some of the expenses are not paid immediately .Money is being listed when it is actually not paid out. Two of the shareholders are the owners that own the corporation that is used for the games. It is not stated whether the amount paid is fair market value or not. 2. Players’ Accounting This was deleted from the proposed player’s income statements. Per the players this only occurs when a team has been sold and in this case team was bought in 2003 and this should not continue to be factored in since the team is already 3years old. Also the players have highlighted that the skill of a player actually increases the in roaster value with gained experience Players added amortization bonus to reflect varied contract because there is no guarantee that the players will indeed complete their contract. Further players only receive 80% of their salaries so this was adjusted to accurately reflect what was...
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...Duties Introduction An important function of the accounting field is to provide external users of financial statements with assurance that the financial information being presented is both reliable and accurate. This basic function of accounting is so important that there is an entire field of experts, called auditors, dedicated to assuring its proper performance. Throughout history there have been many instances in which the basic equilibrium between an institution and current/potential investor has been threatened due to a lack of accountability and trust between the two parties. This issue has been the catalyst for many discussions regarding the proper procedures a firm should follow in order to provide consumers with a certain level of comfort in the validity of the firm’s financials. A byproduct of the years of lengthy debate has been an increased focus on the internal controls of public and private companies. Defined as the “methods put in place by a company to ensure the integrity of financial and accounting information…,” internal controls has proven to be both a lengthy and controversial topic within the accounting sector. The complexity of internal control requirements has been a topic of broad interest, and the subject of intense conversation for both accountants and business owners because of the increased time and money that is required. One of the major components of internal controls is a concept known as Segregations of Duties (SOD). Segregation...
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