...GODF A bibliography is not just “works cited.” It is all the relevant material you drew upon to write the paper the reader holds. If you read any articles or books in preparing you paper, you need a bibliography or footnotes. If you cite the arguments of “critics” and “supporters,” even if you don’t name them or quote them directly, you are likely referring to information you read in books or articles as opposed to information you’ve gathered firsthand, like a news reporter, and so you need a bibliography. If you quote sources and put some of the reference information in the text, you still need a bibliography, so that readers can track down the source material for themselves. If you use footnotes to identify the source of your material or the authors of every quote, you DO NOT need a bibliography, UNLESS there are materials to which you do not refer directly (or if you refer to additional sections of the materials you already referenced) that also helped you reach your conclusions. In any event, your footnotes need to follow the formatting guidelines below. How to Write a Bibliography These guidelines follow those of the American Psychological Association and may be slightly different than what you’re used to, but we will stick with them for the sake of consistency. Notice the use of punctuation. Publication titles may be either italicized or underlined, but not both. Books Books are the bibliography format with which you’re probably most familiar. Books follow...
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...Creating Your Paper and Bibliography Format a Bibliography From a List of References 1. From the menu, select the Bibliography button. 2. Select an output format. 3. Click on Format a Bibliography from a List of References. 4. Select what file type to create. 5. Select to format all of your references or only those from a specific folder. 6. Click on Create Bibliography. 7. A new window will open with your bibliography. 8. Save your bibliography to your computer or disk. Write-N-Cite Paper Create a paper with in-text citations using the RefWorks Write-N-Cite feature. NOTE: This utility is comparable with both Windows and Macintosh applications. In order to use this feature, you must first download the Write-N-Cite utility from the Tools pull-down menu. 1. Open a new blank document in Microsoft Word. 2. Launch Write-N-Cite. 3. Put the cursor in your Microsoft Word document where the reference should be inserted; click Cite next to the reference in the RefWorks screen. 4. Save your Microsoft Word document when finished. Write-N-Cite Bibliography 1. Launch Write-N-Cite. 2. Click on Bibliography. 3. Select the output style. 4. Click on Create Bibliography. 5. A new window will open with the reformatted Microsoft Word document containing the bibliography. 6. Save your Microsoft Word document. One Line/Cite View Bibliography 1. Save the document you have just created before formatting the paper and the bibliography. 2. Click on the Bibliography button from the Citation Viewer window...
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...ECE 405 Week 5 Final Paper Annotated Bibliography Diverse Family Structures https://hwguiders.com/downloads/ece-405-week-5-final-paper-annotated-bibliography-diverse-family-structures ECE 405 Week 5 Final Paper Annotated Bibliography Diverse Family Structures During the research of children of homelessness I found that being a child is difficult; but, it is even more difficult when your family is poor, and unsecure. Imbalances within the family can be difficult even without outside influences making it even more difficult. We as teachers see more than parents think we do; wemay notice that a child shows up dirty to class, or seems distracted all the time. This is when we as teachers need to find out what exactly is going on with our students and their family. As a teacher we need to discuss how we will deal with children who are struggling, how we as teachers will connect with families and the different strategies that can be used to support students and families within their learning environment. As I researched the why homelessness occurs I also found that these children are a byproduct of the life they were dealt whether by being a single parent, a fatherless home, immigrants or homeless with nowhere else to go. Knowing what we can do as Early Educators to help homeless children and their families has become very important in schools. In these synopses you will find some information that will give you a better understanding of homeless children and what we can do as...
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...ECE 405 Week 5 Final Paper Annotated Bibliography Diverse Family Structures https://hwguiders.com/downloads/ece-405-week-5-final-paper-annotated-bibliography-diverse-family-structures ECE 405 Week 5 Final Paper Annotated Bibliography Diverse Family Structures During the research of children of homelessness I found that being a child is difficult; but, it is even more difficult when your family is poor, and unsecure. Imbalances within the family can be difficult even without outside influences making it even more difficult. We as teachers see more than parents think we do; wemay notice that a child shows up dirty to class, or seems distracted all the time. This is when we as teachers need to find out what exactly is going on with our students and their family. As a teacher we need to discuss how we will deal with children who are struggling, how we as teachers will connect with families and the different strategies that can be used to support students and families within their learning environment. As I researched the why homelessness occurs I also found that these children are a byproduct of the life they were dealt whether by being a single parent, a fatherless home, immigrants or homeless with nowhere else to go. Knowing what we can do as Early Educators to help homeless children and their families has become very important in schools. In these synopses you will find some information that will give you a better understanding of homeless children and what we can do as...
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...Media Release 16 August 2013 HK129 PolyU student scores top internship Over the summer many students travel around the world, but one Polytechnic University student gained work experience overseas in Australia, interning for eight weeks at the Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office (HKETO) in Sydney to help foster relations between Hong Kong and Australia. Second year Engineering/Physics student Ricky Tsui has been working with the public relations department, helping promote Hong Kong to an overseas audience through social media, media releases and events planning. “During the internship I’ve learnt a lot of new skills, like how to put together media lists, media releases and how to handle media interviews. These are skills that will definitely come in handy in my career,” said Ricky. The highly-sought-after internships are open to university students in Hong Kong each year and provide an opportunity to work overseas and experience a different lifestyle. “Having spent a semester in Germany for exchange, I was keen to go to elsewhere for more international experience. Australia is a lovely country and to be able to intern for the Hong Kong government during my stay here is a big bonus,” said Ricky. Ricky, together with Joanna Leung and Kwan Leung, interns from Chinese University and the Hong Kong Institute of Education, also worked on a strategy to help promote Hong Kong to a youth audience, which includes young professionals, tertiary and secondary students. Ricky said this...
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...MBA 710- HF2B Managerial Finance ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF FINANCE CURRENT EVENTS This assignment is due on the established "Due Date", no exceptions allowed and no late submissions accepted. ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY Objective: This assignment allows an explanation of the issues and challenges facing companies today in the context of Managerial Finance. Additionally, this assignment allows students to focus on a topic in order to explore the relevant topic and comprehend how the topic relates to the article. DESCRIPTION OF WEEKLY ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY ASSIGNMENT (60 POINTS IN TOTAL): Steps to complete the Weekly Annotated Bibliography Assignment: 1- Each week select one article that relates to the current topic for the week. 2- Write a concise and comprehensive review of the article relating it to the current topic for the Week. You must state in the paper how the article relates to the associated topic. Points will be deducted if there is not a clear reference to the associated topic. 3- Describe the relevance of the article to the topic of the Week (use the current week's syllabus and objectives as a guide). Points will be deducted if there is not a clear reference to the relevance of the associated topic. 4- Provide a comprehensive and thorough analysis of the article. Do not repeat what the article states, but describe the highlights and the applicability of the highlights to the applicable Topic. Points will be deducted if there is not a comprehensive...
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... Why is note taking important? You become an active part of the listening and learning process. You create a history of your course content. You have a written record to view or study later. You reinforce what is communicated verbally. Examples of note taking methods Outline I. Preparing to Listen Effectively A. Read assignments before class B. Bring appropriate materials C. Pay attention II. Possible Listening Barriers A. External 1. Hunger 2. Climate B. Internal 1. Distracting thoughts 2. Stress Note Taking for a Research Paper Bibliography Cards and the Three Kinds of Note Cards Bibliography Cards 1. For each source you use in your research, you need one bibliography card, made from an index card. 2. A bibliography card records all the information from a source you will need to make your “Works Cited” page. 3. The card also contains all of the...
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...Science Term Paper Writing a science term paper requires hard work and plenty of time to get through it successfully. Science is an ever-developing and advancing subject. Students normally have many other co-curricular and social activities. Out of such a hectic schedule, it becomes troublesome for students to write science term paper. Therefore students must understand each and every part of term paper structure so that they can manage to write their science term paper right on time. The following guidelines will show you how to write a science term paper. How to Write Science Term Paper? The science term paper commonly consists of 8 to 10 pages or maximum 3500 words. In order to write a good science tem paper you need to follow some essential steps. Here you will find all those essential steps which you need to be aware of about writing your science term papers. Title Page There are different procedures of making a science term paper title page just like bibliography such as MLA or APA. Here the description of MLA title page is given. MLA style needs double-spacing and it applies to the title page as well. Write the title beginning each word with capital letter and center-align it. Then write your name, your course, your instructor’s name and then submission date. Table of Contents Here you have to list all the headings/sections and sub-headings/sub-sections with page numbers. Introduction In the introduction...
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...Information Services Academic Skills Know-how Harvard Reference examples Referencing is done in order to: Demonstrate the evidence and research that you have undertaken to complete and support your ideas and to give appropriate credit to those sources and authors. Enable the reader to consult the same materials that you have used. The Harvard referencing system is the most frequently used style at Staffordshire and is also known as the Author-Date style. It emphasises the name of the creator of a piece of information and the date of publication, with the list of references in alphabetical order at the end of your piece of work. Some Faculties or subject areas use a different style of referencing, so you should check your module handbook for confirmation of what style is required by your tutor for a particular assignment. This guide provides examples of how a wide range of information sources should be referenced according to the Harvard style, including the order of the elements and possible punctuation to be used. For each source there are examples of how to cite within the text and how to write your list of references. If you cannot find the type of information you wish to reference included in this document please contact us at ask@staffs.ac.uk. Punctuation when using Harvard Harvard does not dictate any particular style of punctuation. Hence you might find that some Harvard references will have complete full stops after each part of the...
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...explained using mathematics. As you write your research paper, you'll want to make sure that you include as much relevant math as you understand. If a simple equation describes aspects of your science fair project, include it. Writing the Research Paper Note Taking As you read the information in your bibliography, you'll want to take notes. Some teachers recommend taking notes on note cards. Each card contains the source at the top, with key points listed or quoted underneath. Others prefer typing notes directly into a word processor. No matter how you take notes, be sure to keep track of the sources for all your key facts. How to Organize Your Research Paper The best way to speed your writing is to do a little planning. Before starting to write, think about the best order to discuss the major sections of your report. Generally, you will want to begin with your science fair project question so that the reader will know the purpose of your paper. What should come next? Ask yourself what information the reader needs to learn first in order to understand the rest of the paper. A typical organization might look like this: Your science fair project question or topic Definitions of all important words, concepts, and equations that describe your experiment The history of similar experiments Answers to your background research questions When and How to Footnote or Reference Sources When you write your research paper you might want to copy words, pictures, diagrams,...
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...Steps for Writing a Term Paper LIBRARY GUIDE A TERM PAPER is a concisely written, documented paper of reasonable length in which a student identifies, analyzes, interprets, and draws conclusions from the facts and opinions of other people. A term paper requires a student to obtain information from a variety of sources (i.e., special subject indexes, encyclopedias and dictionaries, reference books, scholarly journals, books, and newspapers) and then place it in logically developed ideas. There are nine steps in writing a term paper, which will be illustrated with brief examples. Step 1: Select a Subject Step 2: Narrow the Subject into a Topic Step 3: State the Objective Step 4: Make a Preliminary Bibliography Step 5: Prepare a tentative Working Outline Step 6: Take Notes Step 7: Prepare a Final Outline Step 8: Write a Draft Step 10: Prepare Final Copy STEP 1: SELECT A SUBJECT To select a subject for a term paper, ask yourself the following questions: • • • • • Am I interested in the subject? Is the subject appropriate for my class? Is the subject too broad? too limited? Is the subject manageable in terms of length and deadline for completing the paper? Is the subject likely to be covered adequately in books, journals, or newspapers? your answers should be YES to most of these questions. Try to choose a subject you are interested in and will enjoy researching. In some courses, your instructor may give you a choice from a list of suggested...
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...Term Paper Identify an interesting question about an issue related to a recent financial crisis. Then write a 10-15-page paper. Due date: Structure of paper Your paper should have the following structure: 1. Introduction The introduction should briefly indicate what topic/question you are addressing and why it should be of interest. It should briefly talk about the deficiency of the literature on the topic and what you are doing different. The introduction should also briefly state the methods and finding(s) of your investigation without getting into details. It should also chart the path of your paper. It sets up the background for your work. 2. Review of This section should describe what the literature says about literature the topic/question of your choice. It should assess conclusions drawn in the literature. 3. Your analysis Make your own assessment of the issue/question in the light of the literature. This section should describe the data used ( if any), model or methodology used (if any), and provide the details of your findings. You should use principles developed in the course to support your arguments whenever it is possible. 4. Summary and Every paper has an ending. In this section, you should summarize your conclusion findings and lay out your conclusions. The reader should be able to read this section and get a good idea of what your paper is about and what you have done. The summary portion is often a paraphrase...
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...referencing? Why should I reference? What should I reference? What is a citation? How do I write citations using the Harvard style? Citing one author Citing two or three authors Citing four or more authors Citing works by the same author written in the same year Citing from chapters written by different authors Secondary referencing Citing a direct quotation 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 5.8 Citing an image/illustration/ table/diagram/photograph/ figure/picture Citing from works with no obvious author Citing from multi-media works Citing from an interview or personal communication Tips on good quotation practice How do I write a reference? How do I write a reference list? Example of a reference list What is a bibliography? How to write references for your reference list and bibliography: Harvard style Sources of further help 6 5.9 5.10 5.11 5.12 6 7 8 9 10 7 7 7 8 10 14 14 16 Contents 17 25 11 What Is Referencing? There are many styles that can be used for referencing. When you are given coursework or dissertation guidelines, check which style of referencing your lecturer or department asks you to use. If you don’t check, and you use a style that is not the one stated in your guidelines, you could find you lose marks. This guide introduces you to the Harvard referencing style, which uses an ‘author-date’ approach. If your lecturer or department does not ask you to use any particular style, we would recommend using Harvard. It’s easy to learn, simple to use, and...
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...The APA style is based on the Harvard referencing system whereby the date of publication follows the author name(s) and intext references refer to items in the bibliography using the author surname and date of publication, in brackets. Referencing is important in all academic work as it indicates to the reader the sources of your quotations and borrowed ideas. Failure to indicate your sources could easily be taken for plagiarism (literary theft). The purpose of the referencing system is to describe your sources in an accurate and consistent manner and to indicate within the text of your paper where particular sources were used. Don’t get caught out! • • Keep a careful note of all sources used as you prepare your assignments. Record all the details you need about a library book (including page numbers) before you return it – someone else may have the book if you try to go back and check later. Make sure you write down the source details you need on any photocopies you make. Remember to print or save details of any website you want to refer to (your tutor may ask to see this) and record the date when you accessed the information. Make sure you are following the referencing system used in your department. • • • Arrangement of reference list/ bibliography at end of essay • Your reference list/bibliography should be arranged alphabetically by author surname. If you need...
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...Apologetics Application Paper: Part 1 (Grading Rubric) [pic] Late 10% or 6 points. TOTAL SCORE Apologetics Application Paper Instructions Choose a non-Christian target audience (see below for choices). Write a paper that demonstrates a solid working knowledge of the assigned course readings and accomplishes the following: 1. Summarize the worldview of that audience by using the main worldview categories discussed in the assigned course reading. This section of the paper must be approximately 1 full page. 2. Use Groothuis’ criteria for evaluating worldviews in order to reveal the significant ways in which the selected audience’s worldview fails in providing a livable, comprehensive system. This section of the paper must be 2–3 pages. 3. Discuss how Christianity can correct the selected worldview and offer a more reasonable alternative to the challenges faced. This section of the paper must be 3–4 pages in length. 4. Develop a plan to share and defend the Christian worldview with someone in the target audience. Take into consideration at least 2 of the following: the problem of evil; 2–3 theistic arguments; defense of the resurrection of Jesus; defense of objective truth and moral values. This section of the paper must be 3–4 pages. In addition to these requirements, the paper must have a proper introduction and conclusion and must follow the structure of a standard academic essay. When including both the proper introduction and...
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