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Patient Centered Approach Analysis

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PHILOSOPHY OF HOLISTIC CARE AND SPIRITUALITY IN PATIENT-CENTERED APPROACH
Patient-Centered Approach: The level of increasing competition, technology, education, logistics and communication opportunities of our age made it necessary to focus on the expectations and desires of the patients in health care. With the humanistic approaches in the health care, the necessity has increased even more. And with the patient-centered approach, it became the contemporary approach, which is regarded as the presentation of the health care.
The patient-centered approach is an approach, which guarantees the patient values in clinical decisions at a certain extent and is respectful of the individual preferences, needs, and values of the patient. The approach …show more content…
Holism is the common term for the philosophical approaches emphasizing that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. According to the approach, the whole cannot be understood by analyzing its component parts. The components that help us see and hear the reality constitute the whole. When viewed from this aspect, the holistic approach also applies to the field of medicine. While the concept of holism was first defined in the 1890's; in 1926, in the medical field, J.Smut in his work titled "Holism and Evolution" stated that "the world has been managed by a holistic process, in which the forms of substance increase continuously and new wholes are being formed" (Demirsoy n) and explained by noting that medical holism has individualistic, societal and environmental aspects. Human is considered to be part of the universe, nature, and supernature, in which they exist. In this perception, the spirit and body are designed with disease and health. The value of integrity is a significant concept for self-improvement and health. Therapy and cure with the holistic approach date back to 5000 years ago. Hippocrates (460 BCE-370 BCE), known as the founder of the medical science, emphasized that the holistic approach is significant and the spiritual effects of the disease must be considered. He emphasized this by saying "It is more important to know what sort of person has a disease than to know what sort of disease a person has" …show more content…
Spiritualism expresses a metaphysical notion, according to which the universe is based on a spiritual basis; and the substance is independent of the spirit. Spiritualism can be defined as "unifying power" affected by the body and spirit and affects the body and spirit at the same time.
Spiritual care/approach; is the inclusion of the beliefs, which are helpful in coping with the physical and spiritual difficulties and particularly the emotional needs of the individual; self-education and self-actualization approaches to the treatment process. While in the World Medical Association Declaration of Lisbon (1981) it is stated that "The patient has the right to receive or to decline spiritual and moral comfort including the help of a minister of his/her chosen religion;" in the World Medical Association Declaration of Amsterdam (1994) it is stated that "Everyone has the right to have his or her moral and cultural values and religious and philosophical convictions respected." Moreover in the same declaration the statement "Patients have the right to enjoy support from family, relatives and friends during the course of care and treatment and to receive spiritual support and guidance at all times" and in the European Charter of Patients’ Rights Basis Document (2002) the statement "Article 12-Right to Personalized Treatment:

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