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25.1 Multiple-Choice and Bimodal Questions

1) Hydrocarbons containing only single bonds between the carbon atoms are called __________.

A) alkenes
B) alkynes
C) aromatics
D) alkanes
E) ketones

Answer: D
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.2

2) What general class of compounds is also known as olefins?

A) alkenes
B) alkynes
C) aromatics
D) alkanes
E) ketones

Answer: A
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.2

3) The simplest alkyne is __________.

A) ethylene
B) ethane
C) acetylene
D) propyne
E) benzene

Answer: C
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.2

4) The melting and boiling points of hydrocarbons are determined by __________.

A) ion-dipole attraction
B) dipole-dipole attraction
C) London forces
D) hydrogen bonding
E) ionic bonding

Answer: C
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.2

5) Hydrocarbons containing carbon-carbon triple bonds are called __________.

A) alkanes
B) aromatic hydrocarbons
C) alkynes
D) alkenes
E) olefins

Answer: C
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.2

6) Alkynes always contain a __________.

A)[pic]
B) C≡C bond
C) C-C bond
D) C-H bond
E) C≡H bond

Answer: B
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.2

7) Alkenes always contain a __________.

A)[pic]
B) C≡C bond
C) C-C bond
D)[pic]
E) C≡H bond

Answer: A
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.2

8) Hybridization of the carbon atom indicated by (*) in [pic], [pic] , and [pic] is __________, __________, and __________, respectively.

A) [pic]
B) [pic]
C) [pic]
D) [pic]
E) [pic]

Answer: A
Diff: 2
Page Ref: Sec. 25.2

9) The molecular geometry of each carbon atom in an alkane is __________.

A) octahedral
B) square planar
C) trigonal planar
D) tetrahedral
E) trigonal pyramidal

Answer: D
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.3

10) The minimum number of carbons necessary for a hydrocarbon to form a branched structure is __________.

A) 4
B) 6
C) 3
D) 9
E) 12

Answer: A
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.3

11) Cyclohexane has __________ fewer hydrogens than n-hexane.

A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3
E) 4

Answer: C
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.3

12) How many structural isomers of heptane exist?

A) 2
B) 4
C) 6
D) 8
E) 9
Answer: E
Diff: 3
Page Ref: Sec. 25.3

13) The general formula of an alkane is __________.

A) [pic]
B) [pic]
C) [pic]
D) [pic]
E) [pic]

Answer: C
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.3

14) Alkenes have the general formula __________.

A) [pic]
B) [pic].
C) [pic].
D) [pic].
E) [pic]

Answer: A
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.3

15) The compound below is an __________.

[pic]

A) alkyne
B) alkene
C) alkane
D) aromatic compound
E) olefin

Answer: A
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.3

16) What is the name of the compound below?

[pic]

A) 2,4-methylbutene
B) 2,5-dimethylpentane
C) 2,4-ethylbutene
D) 2,4-dimethyl-1-pentene
E) 2,4-dimethyl-4-pentene

Answer: D
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.3
17) Alkanes with __________ to __________ carbons are found in straight-run gasoline.

A) 2, 3
B) 5, 12
C) 1, 5
D) 9, 15
E) 20, 60

Answer: B
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.3

18) Gasoline and water do not mix because gasoline is __________.

A) less dense than water
B) less viscous than water
C) nonpolar and water is polar
D) volatile and water is not
E) polar and water is nonpolar

Answer: C
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.3

19) Which substance would be the most soluble in gasoline?

A) water
B)[pic]
C) HCl
D) hexane
E) NaCl

Answer: D
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.3
20) Isooctane is assigned an octane number of 100, whereas __________ is assigned an octane number of 0.

A) methane
B) propane
C) benzene
D) heptane
E) nitrous oxide

Answer: D
Diff: 2
Page Ref: Sec. 25.3

21) The octane number of straight-run gasoline is about __________.

A) 0
B) 25
C) 50
D) 75
E) 93

Answer: C
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.3

22) The name of [pic]is __________.

A) 2, 3, 5 - octatriene
B) 2, 5, 6 - octatriene
C) 2, 3, 6 - octatriene
D) 3, 5, 6 - octatriene
E) 3, 4, 7 - octatriene

Answer: C
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.3
23) __________ could be the formula of an alkene.

A) [pic]
B) [pic]
C) [pic]
D) [pic]
E) [pic]

Answer: B
Diff: 2
Page Ref: Sec. 25.3

24) In general, __________ are the most reactive hydrocarbons.

A) alkenes
B) alkynes
C) alkanes
D) cycloalkanes
E) olefins

Answer: B
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.3

25) The addition of HBr to 2-butene produces __________.

A) 1-bromobutane
B) 2-bromobutane
C) 1,2-dibromobutane
D) 2,3-dibromobutane
E) no reaction

Answer: B
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.3

26) Aromatic hydrocarbons __________.

A) readily undergo addition reactions like alkenes
B) contain a series of π bonds on several consecutive carbon atoms
C) undergo substitution reactions more easily than saturated hydrocarbons
D) have [pic] hybridized carbon atoms

Answer: B
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.3

27) How many hydroxyl groups are in a glycerol molecule?

A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3
E) 4

Answer: D
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.4

28) The general formula for an ether is __________.

A) [pic]
B) [pic]
C) [pic]
D) [pic]
E) [pic]

Answer: A
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.4
29) Ethers can be made by condensation of two __________ molecules by splitting out a molecule of water.

A) alkyne
B) alcohol
C) ketone
D) aldehyde
E) olefin

Answer: B
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.4

30) The general formula of an aldehyde is __________.

A) [pic]
B) [pic]
C) [pic]
D) [pic]
E) [pic]

Answer: D
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.4

31) The general formula of a carboxylic acid is __________.

A) [pic]
B) [pic]
C) [pic]
D) [pic]
E) [pic]

Answer: C
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.4
32) The general formula of an ester is __________.

A) [pic]
B) [pic]
C) [pic]
D) [pic]
E) [pic]

Answer: E
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.4

33) [pic] is called a(n) __________.

A) amine
B) amide
C) ketone
D) aldehyde
E) ester

Answer: B
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.4

34) The compound below is a(n) __________.

[pic]

A) carboxylic acid
B) ketone
C) aldehyde
D) ester
E) amine

Answer: D
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.4

35) The hybridization of the central carbon atom in an aldehyde is __________.

A) sp
B)[pic]
C)[pic]
D)[pic]
E)[pic]

Answer: C
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.4

36) Optically active molecules that are mirror images of each other are called __________.

A) allotropes
B) geometrical isomers
C) enantiomers
D) cofactors
E) chiral compounds

Answer: C
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.5

37) Which amino acid is non-chiral?

A) leucine
B) histidine
C) arginine
D) glycine
E) All of the above are chiral.

Answer: D
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.7

38) The secondary structure of a protein is the result of __________ bonding.

A) covalent
B) peptide
C) ionic
D) hydrogen
E) none of the above

Answer: D
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.7

39) Starch, glycogen, and cellulose are made of repeating units of __________.

A) lactose
B) glucose
C) fructose
D) sucrose
E) amino acids

Answer: B
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.8

40) How many chiral atoms does the open-chain form of glucose have?

A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5

Answer: D
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.8

41) __________ acts as a kind of energy bank in the body, and is found concentrated in muscles and liver.

A) Lactose
B) Starch
C) Cellulose
D) Glycogen
E) Sucrose

Answer: D
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.8

42) What forces hold the strands of DNA together?

A) covalent bonds
B) hydrogen bonding
C) ion-dipole attraction
D) coordinate covalent bonds

Answer: B
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.10

25.2 Multiple-Choice Questions

1) Phenylketonuric positive newborns should have a minimum amount of _________ in their diets.

A) phenylalanine
B) tyrosine
C) phenylketones
D) histidine
E) aspartic acid

Answer: A
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.1

2) Which one of the following could be a cyclic alkane?

A) [pic]
B) [pic]
C) [pic]
D) [pic]
E) [pic]

Answer: B
Diff: 2
Page Ref: Sec. 25.3

3) If each of the following represents an alkane, and a carbon atom is located at each vertex with the proper number of hydrogen atoms also bonded to it, which one is the most reactive?

A)
[pic]
B) [pic]
C)
[pic]
D)
[pic]
E)
They are all equally reactive since they are all alkanes.

Answer: D
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.3

4) Pentane has __________ structural isomers.

A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3
E) 4

Answer: D
Diff: 2
Page Ref: Sec. 25.3

5) Asphalt, isolated from petroleum, has a minimum of __________ carbon atoms.

A) 5
B) 12
C) 16
D) 20
E) 36

Answer: E
Diff: 2
Page Ref: Sec. 25.3

6) Which of the following is not currently used as an additive agent in gasoline?

A) toluene
B) ethanol
C) MTBE
D) tetraethyl lead

Answer: D
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.3

7) How many isomers are possible for [pic]?

A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 10

Answer: B
Diff: 2
Page Ref: Sec. 25.3
8) How many isomers are possible for [pic]?

A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 10

Answer: C
Diff: 2
Page Ref: Sec. 25.3

9) The structure of 2,3-dimethylheptane is __________.

A) [pic]
B)
[pic]
C)
[pic]
D)
[pic]
E)
[pic]

Answer: D
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.3
10) When petroleum is distilled to separate the components by boiling point, the component with the highest boiling point is called __________.

A) gas
B) gasoline
C) kerosene
D) paraffin
E) asphalt

Answer: E
Diff: 2
Page Ref: Sec. 25.3

11) What type of compound has been used to replace tetraethyl lead [pic] as an antiknock agent in gasoline?

A) aromatic compounds
B) olefins
C) fluorochlorocarbons
D) paraffins
E) oxygenated hydrocarbons

Answer: E
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.3

12) How many structural isomers (include all types except optical) can be drawn for [pic]?

A) 5
B) 6
C) 7
D) 11
E) 12

Answer: D
Diff: 3
Page Ref: Sec. 25.3
13) How many isomers of [pic] are polar?

A) none
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3
E) It is impossible to tell without more information.

Answer: C
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.3

14) Which statement about hydrocarbons is false?

A) The smallest alkane to have structural (constitutional) isomers has 4 carbon atoms.
B) Cyclic alkanes are structural isomers of alkenes.
C) Alkanes are more reactive than alkenes.
D) Alkanes can be produced by hydrogenating alkenes.
E) Alkenes can be polymerized.

Answer: C
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.3

15) Which statement about addition reactions between alkenes and HBr is false?

A) The addition occurs at the double bond.
B) Bromine attacks the alkene carbon atom possessing a positive partial charge.
C) A hydrogen atom attaches itself to the alkene carbon atom possessing a negative partial charge.
D) The π bond breaks in the course of the reaction.
E) The proposed mechanism involves radicals.

Answer: E
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.3
16) Benzene behaves differently from a hydrocarbon which simply contains three [pic] bonds in that the latter would be expected to react much more readily with __________.

A) [pic]
B) [pic]
C) [pic]
D) HCl
E) all of the above

Answer: E
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.3

17) During World War II, Teflon™ was used __________.

A) as gasket material in the gaseous diffusion plant for separation of uranium isotopes
B) to form the tube to keep the separate parts of the critical mass apart until the time for detonation of the bomb
C) because its characteristic color change upon exposure to radiation made it an excellent indicator of radiation leaks
D) as a liner inside the atomic bomb to protect the guidance system from radiation
E) to package the shrapnel incorporated into the atomic bomb

Answer: A
Diff: 2
Page Ref: Sec. 25.3

18) Alcohols are hydrocarbon derivatives in which one or more hydrogens have been replaced by a hydroxyl functional group. __________ is the general formula of an alcohol.

A) [pic]
B) [pic]
C) [pic]
D) [pic]
E) [pic]

Answer: D
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.4

19) Which one of the following is not an alcohol?

A) acetone
B) glycerol
C) ethanol
D) cholesterol
E) ethylene glycol

Answer: A
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.4

20) The oxidation of ethanol produces __________.

A) acetic acid
B) formic acid
C) citric acid
D) lactic acid
E) oxalic acid

Answer: A
Diff: 2
Page Ref: Sec. 25.4
21) The following reaction would produce a(n) __________.

R-OH + R'COOH →

A) ketone
B) ether
C) aldehyde
D) alcohol
E) ester

Answer: E
Diff: 2
Page Ref: Sec. 25.4

22) Which one of the following compounds is an isomer of [pic]?

A) [pic]

B)
[pic]
C) [pic]
D)
[pic]
E) [pic]

Answer: D
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.4
23) What is the general formula for a ketone?

A) [pic]
B) [pic]
C) [pic]
D) [pic]
E) [pic]

Answer: B
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.4

24) Which of the following compounds do not contain an [pic] hybridized oxygen atom?

A) ketones
B) alcohols
C) ethers
D) esters
E) water

Answer: A
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.4
25) Of the compounds below, __________ is an isomer of

[pic]
A)
[pic]
B)
[pic]
C)
[pic]
D)
[pic]
E)
[pic]

Answer: A
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.4

26) Which structure below represents a ketone?
A)
[pic]
B)
[pic]
C)
[pic]
D)
[pic]
E)
[pic]

Answer: D
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.4

27) Which structure below represents an aldehyde?

A)
[pic]
B)
[pic]
C) [pic]
D)
[pic]
E)
[pic]

Answer: C
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.4

28) Which structure below represents an ether?

A) [pic]
B)
[pic]
C)
[pic]
D)
[pic]
E)
[pic]

Answer: A
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.4

29) Which of the following compounds does not contain a [pic] bond?

A) ketones
B) aldehydes
C) esters
D) amides
E) ethers

Answer: E
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.4

30) Which one of the following molecules is chiral?

A)
[pic]
B)
[pic]
C)
[pic]
D)
[pic]
E)
[pic]

Answer: D
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.5

31) How many chiral carbon atoms does the neopentane (2, 2 - dimethylpropane) have?

A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3
E) 4

Answer: A
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.5

32) How many chiral centers are there in CH3CHClCH2CH2CHBrCH3?

A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3
E) 4

Answer: C
Diff: 2
Page Ref: Sec. 25.5

33) Proteins are biopolymers formed via multiple condensation coupling of which two functional groups?

A) ester and amine
B) amine and carboxylic acid
C) alcohol and carboxylic acid
D) alcohol and amine
E) ester and carboxylic acid

Answer: B
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.7

34) Which amino acid is not chiral?

A) leucine
B) isoleucine
C) glycine
D) alanine
E) threonine

Answer: C
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.7

35) The tertiary structure of proteins is maintained by __________ bonds.

A) hydrogen
B) dipole-dipole
C) ion-dipole
D) covalent
E) all of the above

Answer: E
Diff: 2
Page Ref: Sec. 25.7

36) Which of the following contains a peptide linkage?

A)
[pic]
B)
[pic]
C)
[pic]
D)
[pic]
E) none of the above

Answer: A
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.7
37) Sugars are examples of what type of molecule?

A) proteins
B) carbohydrates
C) nucleic acids
D) amino acids
E) salts

Answer: B
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.8

38) __________ is a disaccharide.

A) Glucose
B) Galactose
C) Sucrose
D) Ribose
E) Fructose

Answer: C
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.8

39) __________ is a monosaccharide.

A) Sucrose
B) Maltose
C) Glucose
D) Lactose

Answer: C
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.8
40) The principal difference between fructose and glucose is that __________.

A) fructose is a disaccharide and glucose is a monosaccharide
B) fructose is a monosaccharide and glucose is a disaccharide
C) fructose is chiral and glucose is not
D) glucose is chiral and fructose is not
E) fructose is a ketone sugar and glucose is an aldehyde sugar

Answer: E
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.8

41) Which one of the following is a monosaccharide?

A) fructose
B) lactose
C) sucrose
D) maltose
E) none of the above

Answer: A
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.8

42) Consider the following types of compounds: (i) amino acid (ii) nitrogen-containing organic base (iii) phosphoric acid (iv) five-carbon sugar
From which of the above compounds are the monomers of nucleic acids, called nucleotides, formed?

A) none
B) (i) and (ii)
C) (ii) and (iv)
D) (ii), (iii), and (iv)
E) all

Answer: D
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.10
43) The basic building block of nucleic acids is the __________.

A) nucleoside
B) nucleotide
C) ester linkage
D) nitrogen base
E) phosphoric acid

Answer: B
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.10

44) The double helix of DNA is stabilized mainly by __________.

A) ionic bonds
B) covalent bonds
C) ion-dipole bonds
D) ester bonds
E) hydrogen bonds

Answer: E
Diff: 2
Page Ref: Sec. 25.10

25.3 Short Answer Questions

1) Electron pairs surrounding the carbon atoms in alkanes are in a __________ arrangement.

Answer: tetrahedral
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.1

2) The resistance of gasoline to engine knocking is referred to as its __________.

Answer: octane number or octane rating
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec 25.3
3) Rotation around a carbon-carbon double bond is difficult, requiring energy but it is a key process in the chemistry of __________.

Answer: vision
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec 25.3

4) Why is cyclopropane more reactive than propane?

Answer: the small ring of cyclopropane forces the C-C-C bond angle to be significantly less than 109.5 ° of __________ the tetrahedral structure of C in propane.
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.3

5) Write the formula for 2-methyl-4-propylnonane.

Answer:
[pic]
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.3

6) What is the correct name for the compound, [pic]?

Answer: 2,5-octadiene
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.3
7) What is the name of the compound below?

[pic]

Answer: 4,6-dimethyl-1-heptyne
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.3

8) The product of the polymerization of C2F4 is commonly known as __________.

Answer: Teflon
Diff: 2
Page Ref: Sec. 25.3

9) Hydrogenation of an alkene requires high temperatures and a catalyst such as nickel. Why is this?

Answer: This is due to the large bond enthalpy of [pic].
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.3

10) Predict the product of the catalytic hydrogenation of 6-ethyl-3-decene.

Answer: 6-ethyldecane
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.3

11) Hydrogenation of what alkyne produces propane?

Answer: propyne
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.3
12) In the reaction of nitric acid with benzene, which isomer is formed when a second nitro group is substituted?

Answer: meta
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.3

13) The addition of an alkyl halide to an aromatic ring compound is called the __________ reaction.

Answer: Freidel-Crafts
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.3

14) What is the name of the compound below?

[pic]

Answer: 4-propyloctane
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.3

15) The anaerobic conversion of carbohydrates to ethanol is driven by the presence of __________.

Answer: yeast
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.4
16) What is the name of the compound [pic]?

Answer: 3-hexanol
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.4

17) The formation of aspirin by reacting salicylic acid with acetic acid is a __________ reaction.

Answer: condensation
Diff: 2
Page Ref: Sec. 25.4

18) In the oxidation of ethanol the intermediate formed is __________.

Answer: acetaldehyde
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.4

19) The primary ingredient in vinegar is __________

Answer: acetic acid
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.4

20) The aromas of different fruit are due to the chemical compounds known as __________.

Answer: esters
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.4

21) The hydrolysis of an ester in the presence of a base is called __________.

Answer: saponification
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.4

22) Non-superimposable mirror-image isomers of a substance are called __________.

Answer: enantiomers
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.5

23) The doubly ionized form of an amino acid is called a __________

Answer: zwitterion
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.6

24) Living organisms must expend energy to counter any increase in __________.

Answer: entropy
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.6

25) Of the 20 amino acids found in our bodies, __________ of them must be ingested because our bodies cannot synthesize sufficient quantities of them.

Answer: 10
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.7

26) Large protein molecules that act as catalysts are called __________.

Answer: enzymes
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.7

27) The most important acidic and basic functional groups in all amino acids are the __________ and the ________ groups, respectively.

Answer: carboxylic acid; amino
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.7

28) The condensation reaction of a carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of a second amino acid results in the formation of a __________.

Answer: peptide bond
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.7

29) Lactose is a disaccharide of glucose and __________.

Answer: galactose
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.8

30) The monomers of nucleic acids, called nucleotides, consist of three parts. These are __________.

Answer: phosphoric acid, a five-carbon sugar, and a nitrogen-containing organic base
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.10

31) In DNA adenine is always paired with __________.

Answer: thymine
Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.10

25.4 True/False Questions

1) The overall polarity of organic molecules is high.
Answer: False

Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.1

2) Cyclobutane is more reactive than butane.
Answer: True

Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.3

3) The stability of benzene is a major function of delocalized π bonding.
Answer: True

Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.3

4) Aldehydes are less reactive than ketones.
Answer: False

Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 24.4

5) A carbon with three or more attached groups will be chiral.
Answer: False

Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.5

6) Racemic mixtures of enantiomers do not rotate the plane of polarized light.
Answer: True

Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.5

7) The majority of glucose molecules exist in ring structure.
Answer: True

Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.8

8) Humans digest starch but not cellulose because of differences in the type of linkage between the glucose monomers of these substances
Answer: True

Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.8

9) The DNA double helix is held together by hydrogen bonds and London dispersion forces.
Answer: True

Diff: 1
Page Ref: Sec. 25.10

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