...people hear the words “atomic bomb”, the first thing that most likely comes to mind is the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki by the United States. This was a crucial part of World War Two, as this was the breaking point for Japan. There is much discussion about if Japan should have surrendered right after the bombings, or if discussing it and surrendering a few weeks later as they did was the best plan. As there is much discussion about this aspect of the bombings, there is also much discussion about if the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were necessary for Japan to surrender. There is evidence to prove that the Japanese government believed that the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki was necessary for Japan’s quick surrender, however, Japanese citizens and the United States believed it was unnecessary. Once the war had finally come to an...
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...Barack Obama stressed the event as an act of terrorism on America (Boston Marathon Terror Attack Fast Facts). The Boston Marathon bombing has played a significant role in reshaping the American views on terrorism. This attack killed three spectators, injured over 260 people, and caused an uprising of several controversies in the United States (History.com Staff). The American views on immigration, gun control, and police actions have been influenced by these bombings. The attack brought up on by the Tsarnaev brothers caused a shift in perspective on immigration. Since the two bombers were recent immigrants, many Republican legislators insisted on...
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...utilize Dr. Ross Pigeau and Carol McCann’s model to evaluate the dimensions relating to Harris’ Competency, Authority and Responsibility (CAR) and to assess the overall balance and effectiveness of Harris’ command. The CAR model was deemed most suitable to dissect pertinent aspects of this complex and controversial commander, allowing for the necessary depth of analysis into his abilities, responsibilities, beliefs, actions and reactions over a specific timeframe. This paper will illustrate that Harris, although highly skilled in many areas and having demonstrated impressive successes at the helm of Bomber Command, had a singular and seemingly intractable approach to war – to obliterate Germany’s war production capacity by area bombing its cities. This inflexible approach inhibited his ability to see the bigger picture with any measure of objectivity and was the Achilles Heel of his leadership, limiting his command capability and resulting in an abuse of his authority -- and ultimately, having a detrimental effect on the Allied offensive. His unshakeable faith became a measure of “obstinacy and dogmatism . . . [that] prevent Harris from being called a truly great...
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...Scar” The Hiroshima bombing is a historical event that is viewed in two completely different ways. There are two perspectives: one from a victim named Emiko, and one from the co-pilot Captain Robert Lewis that performed the task of bombing the city. Every story has two sides to it. Both Emiko and Captain Robert Lewis were witnesses of the bombing. Emiko was on foot while Captain Lewis was in the air when they saw the “greenish-white flash”. Captain Lewis could recognize the loud “roaring and rushing sounds” that Emiko had heard as “two very distinctive slaps on the ship from the blast, and the shockwave.” The two of them both saw and heard the explosion, but they both did not know what damaged had been done. When Emiko had gained consciousness. “her first thought was: ‘I’m alive’,” as she looked around her, she saw that the city was no longer there. It was covered in smoke, the buildings were crumbling down, and there were injured citizens all around her. Although...
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...There’s other people that have conflicting perspectives about the bombing, because they felt that Japan was already demolished and does not pose any threat, as though it caused thousands of lives to be squandered from unnecessary massacre. Another viewpoint about the bombings being necessary was that it was Japan's culpability that the US had to release an Atomic bomb, because the US desired the war to be over. The explosions caused a carnage of the entire city that opened other nations’ eyes as to what the US military is able to do which is why the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki was justified, because it’s what the US deliberately do to end the war and to minimize any fatality . To be reasonable, it was the Japanese leader's fault to not surrender, which caused their own people to be killed and are responsible for the complete annihilation of the cities. The tactical bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were partially justified to shorten the war by forcing Japan to surrender, and to prevent future nuclear war, however, the US government had no idea of the horrific effects of the nuclear...
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...about how at the time many magazines praised the atomic bomb for its technological advancements, but did not mention its effects. The magazine “Popular Science” mentions the atomic bombs for the first time in September 1945. They also wrote about the bombs again after the September 1945 issue. The second source by Miles says that there were other alternatives to a land invasion and a bombing, but they were widely ignored by those who could make the decision. After the bombings, the American people would not know if there were other ways because they would not have this knowledge until years later. Influence of Historical Context: Since the magazines and media talked positively of the atomic bombs, that is what the public thought of them. After the bombings in Japan, American citizens thought how the atomic bombs would be a window to nuclear technology, and not just destruction. The decision to drop the bombs versus other decisions has had great effect. The use of the nuclear bombs may have prevented them from being used again because they are so deadly. The use is widely debated due to the bombings...
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...In my opinion I believe that it does make sense to use utilitarian reasoning when deciding on how to fight a war. The utilitarian view is seen as being morally right if you can exert more happiness and pleasure than pain and unhappiness in that instance. Therefore when the U.S. Army had to decide whether it was morally right to attack the Nazi’s, they then evaluated how many people it would cause pain to and the amount of happiness it would also exert. By attacking the Nazi’s we were able to save many lives and stop Hitler the leader who planned to take over the entire world with his beliefs. The U.S. Army realized that risking only a few lives of their own would save many more lives than what would be taken away, making their attack morally...
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...On August 6th, the United States dropped an atomic bomb codenamed “Little Boy” on the city of Hiroshima in Japan. 3 days later, a second bomb codenamed “Fat Man” was dropped on Nagasaki. The main reason the US had for dropping the bombs was to end the war as quick as possible to avoid huge US casualties, but unfortunately at the cost of the lives of innocent Japanese citizens. The purpose of this memorial is to inform people about the truth of the bombings from the perspective of the survivors and honor those who died in the event. It preserves the past by sharing the stories of victims, and honors people like Miyuki Armstrong’s friend who died in her place, and Kikue Shiota’s father who saved her and her sister from their collapsed house....
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...prepared for terrorist attacks for years. The terrorist events in the fall of 2001 put to test the extent to which the local, State, and Federal emergencies had in responding to emergency or disaster (Fema, 2004, p. 7). London bombings of 2005, Oklahoma City Bombings of 1995, and Centennial Olympic Park bombings of 1996 have challenged the effectiveness and efficiency of emergence services in the United Kingdom, and the U.S. London bombings on July 7, 2005 have revealed several serious emergency issues, which were similar to emergency issues in 1995 and 1996 in the United States. Terrorist acts seriously undermine the stability of any society. The role of emergency services is to provide victims and injured with full information and timely assistance. Critical accidents similar to Oklahoma or Olympic park bombings reveal the major emergency inconsistencies and failures. These failures are later evaluated and addressed in numerous after-action reviews. Emergency response to London bombings 2005 “Terrorists attacked London on 7 July 2005, claiming 52 innocent lives and injuring hundreds more. Many more people were affected by their experiences that day and in the days that followed” (Home Office Security, 2006). Emergency response to bombings was immediate and highly qualified, aimed at...
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...Scientific Lense of Nuclear Proliferation (WORD COUNT ON BOTTOM OF PAGE) In Ronald Reagan’s inaugural address that took place in 1985, he said, “We seek the total elimination one day of nuclear weapons from the face of the Earth.” Understanding the scientific and futuristic perspectives of the nuclear bomb is essential if we are to better protect the nation from intruders. The future of nuclear wars could be devastating to many countries and the effects that these weapons leave on countries is irreversible . Not only are the people of these countries harmed but the facilities surrounding the explosion are destroyed. The medical effects on survivors of these explosions are left with a lifetime of medical problems. If not given medical attention...
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...sides of the argument are political and militarily. Traditionalist historians argue from the military perspective,...
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...First hand accounts of history have consistently detailed a unique front-line perspective of historic events. John Lewis' Walking in the Wind is no different as Lewis, the now Congressman, shares his life in the epicenter of the Civil Rights movement through an eloquent and powerful portrayal. Lewis divulges what he experienced and who he encountered both behind the scenes and on the forefront of some of the most known Civil Right battlefields. It is this rare perspective that offers readers insight into the moments that changed history. In addition to Lewis detailing a number of events and people that aided in the Civil Rights movement, Lewis depicted three significant turning points. The McClellan's lunch counter boycott, the Freedom Rides...
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...minutes past eight in the morning, on August 6, 1945, Japanese time, at the movement when the atomic bomb flashed above Hiroshima” (Hersey 1). Hiroshima, by John Hersey, recounts the tales of six individuals who survived from history’s first atomic bombing. Hersey vividly, and even graphically, illustrates the magnitude of a nuclear attack’s impact not only as massive physical and structural destructions, but also as severe emotional and psychological devastations, too. There are two primary ways in which he depicts the peoples’ sufferings: short-term and long-term effects....
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...EDM501 Domestic Terrorism TUI University Summer 2015 Select one of the following events/person: the 1993 World Trade Center Bombing, the Oklahoma City Bombing, the Unabomber, the Centennial Olympic Park Bombing, 2001 Anthrax Attacks, or the Fort Hood Attack. * Explain the following: * What was the target/s? * Why was it selected? * What tactics were used? * What tools were used? * What were the expectations? * What were the outcomes of the events; e.g., media coverage, public acceptance, goals achieved? * What vulnerabilities were recognized and mitigated after the event? Or, were they? What was the target/s? In 1993, a massive truck bomb ripped a hole almost 30 meters (100 feet) across the B-2 level of the parking garage beneath the World Trade Center's North Tower. The blast wave was so powerful that it penetrated five stories of the reinforced concrete building. In addition to causing structural damage, the explosion destroyed or heavily damaged hundreds of vehicles in the garage. That such a powerful explosion killed only six people is nothing short of a miracle, for the attackers had a goal of much more. On the morning of February 26th, 1993 World Trade Center was the target of a terrorist bombing when a truck bomb was detonated below the North Tower of the World Trade Center in New York City. The bomb was intended to knock the North Tower into the South Tower, bringing both towers down and killing thousands of people...
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...I think more than rushing to find heroes and villains, reporters deal with competition, whoever gets the scoop first. According to the case, written by Ostrow, “This was also a sensational and unexpected turn in a story that was being pursued by every major news organization in the country.” In addition, the Atlanta Journal Constitution felt this big pressure to be the first ones doing this particular story, since they wanted to avoid being “beaten by an outside new organization in [their]… own backyard.” I think that the Atlanta Journal Constitution rushed to report the story, which had consequences to Jewell. First, Jewell was being investigated, but he was not the only person being investigated for the Olympic Park bombing. There was not...
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