...leader of the National League for Democracy (NLD) in Myanmar (Burma). She is one of the world most famous freedom fighters and advocates of non-violence movement. Suu Kyi followed her father’s footsteps as a central figure of pro-democracy in Myanmar. She is active in politics in 1988, however Suu Kyi have spent most of her time under several house arrest and bans from the military junta. She has won many national and international awards including Sakharov Prize from the European Parliament in 1990, United States Presidential Medal of Freedom, the Jawaharlal Nehru Award from India and Rafto Human Rights Prize and was awarded the honorary Nobel Peace Prize for her non-violent struggle against the dictatorship in year 1991. In her early life, Aung San Suu Kyi was born on 19 June, 1945 in Rangoon, capital city of Myanmar ( Burma). Her father, Aung San was formerly the prime minister of British Burma and the architect of Burma’s independence. However, he was assassinated by his rivals in 1947. Suu Kyi’s mother, Daw Khin Kyi was working in the External Affairs Ministry in Myanmar and was appointed as Myanmar’s ambassador to India in 1960. Aung San Suu Kyi completed her primary and high school in Rangoon, the capital of Burma and she moved to India. She was graduated from Lady Shri Ram College, New Delhi in 1964. Later on, she went to Oxford Universities for further studies and completed her BA in philosophy, politics and economics at St Hugh’s College, Oxford University...
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...Executive Summary Myanmar, the last frontier of Asia. With abundance of untapped natural resources and potential growth is the key to her future success. The recent signed “Telecommunication Law” makes Myanmar the last few untouched telecommunication markets in the world. Although sadden with poor infrastructure, the country will be abled to leverage on the “Telecommunication Law” to bring potential growth to other sectors. Although the country is seem as corrupted and with Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) at rank 156th out of 175 countries, President Thein Sein has made many political reforms to improve the governing situation. Overseas investors are starting to gain confidence and build their businesses in Myanmar. Myanmars main exporting commodities includes natural gas, wood products, pulses, beans, fish, pulses rice, gems, jade and clothings. And its mainly being exported to Thailand,India, China and Japan . The opening of Japan's Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ (BTMU) is a new milestone achieved as it is the first foreign bank to operate in Myanmar for decades. In this report, we will analyse Myanmar’s recent developments and its new found global and evalute how Myanmar should prioritise over the next 5 years. Table of content 1 Introduction 5 2 Myanmar’s recent developments and its new found global status 6 3 Analysis of Myanmar 7 a. Political 7 i. Politics and issues 7 ii. Corruption 7 b...
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...Inside Southeast Asia Internal Political Challenges, Inter-State Conflicts and Regional Security Southeast Asia has been one of the most vibrant regions in recent years. This resilient and dynamic region is one of the major hubs at the heart of Asia and is likely to play a significant role in the rising Asia. It can help shape and evolve the larger regional architecture in the Asia-Pacific region. Inside Southeast Asia, the internal political and social systems and the interaction between the two have created an interesting mix of hope, challenges and threats at the national, bilateral and regional levels. Besides, with the ongoing economic integration and political and security cooperation with regional powers, the regional organization-ASEAN seeks to balance these relations with the proliferation of new powers. The Institute of Peace & Conflict Studies (IPCS), as an independent research institute and a leading think-tank, explores what is happening in Southeast Asia today. The Southeast Asia Research Programme (SEARP) at the Institute monitors these internal issues in the region on a regular basis and further intends to convert the process into a annual meet to understand the dynamics of the current issues, challenges and problems in Southeast Asia. Three themes have been identified in the region which need immediate attention– Internal political challenges, inter-state conflicts and ASEAN and regional security. Theme-I Internal Political Challenges The primary security...
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...Independent Study Proposal Cycle & Carriage Automobile Myanmar (CCAM) Company Ltd., How to overcome Mercedes Benz’s formidable difficulties in Myanmar luxury car market Name : Sai Myo Thet Oo Student ID : 1301116013051 Content Section (1) 1.1 The Problem Statement 1.2 The Company Background 1.3 The Objective of Independent Study 1.4 The Scope of the Study Section (2) 2.1 The problem cause & effect diagram 2.2 Theory and concepts used for solving the problem 2.3 Research Methodology Section (3) 3.1 Data Collection 3.2 Data Analysis 3.3 SWOT? Strategy Develop Method? Chapter (1) 1.1 Problem Statement Japan’s Toyota used car brands are leading in Myanmar’s niche luxury car market with an 81 percent share compared with Western and South Korean luxury models. Luxury Mercedes Benz is facing to struggle against Japanese dominance in the niche car market. Out of Toyota’s 81 percent share, models Mark II and Mark X lead the pack, with 22 percent and 16 percent respectively. Currently Germany’s Mercedes-Benz and BMW brands are standing at 2 percent, and South Korea’s Hyundai and KIA brands at 1 percent. 1.2 Company Background Cycle & Carriage Automobile Myanmar (CCAM) Company Ltd., Incorporated in June-2013, Cycle & Carriage Automobile Myanmar (CCAM) Company Ltd., a joint venture between the Automobile...
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...institutional levels. In the laymen word, it describes the relationship between the civil authority of a given society and its military authority. Studies of CMR often rest on a normative assumption that civilian control of the military or military control of the state.[2] Civilian government control of the military basically happen in the countries that have developed political culture. Meanwhile, military will use is power to control the government and the state when society’s respect for civilian government are low. In other situation is when high level of external threat creates a massive destruction to the state or people, military will intervention is more likely. This essay will compare the CMR between Malaysia and Myanmar in order to differentiate and give clear understanding between civilian controls the military or military control the civilian. Civil – Military Relations in Malaysia Since independence, the Malaysian elites were determined to put the military under firm civilian control by limiting its role to a servant of the state and shaping the CMR in accordance with the democratic system.[3] CMR between Military Armed Forces (MAF) and the civilian authorities has been predetermined by the federal constitution of 1952. The constitution is very clear about the distribution of power between armed forces and...
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...domestic industry instead of import 4. Each country in ASEANs focus on their own national interest 5. The differences in Politics and Governments In ASEANs Charter, it wrote about the principles of democracy obviously in order to make ASEANs member countries believe in the government in the way of a constitutional means because promoting democracy can support ASEANs cooperation to be successful and also can maintain stability and peaceful in the region. However, the political systems of ASEANs members are obviously different in real. - Thailand, Cambodia, Singapore, and Malaysia : Paliamentary Democracy - Indonesia and Philippine : Representative Democracy - Laos and Vietnam : Communist Socialism - Myanmar : Military dictatorship - Brunei : Absolute monarchy This difference have made Each country in ASEANs try to maintain their power and their political form. It makes ASEAN Integration is very difficult to be successful 6. Have a lot of conflict among ASEAN Member countries Almost of conflict cause from territory problem such as - Thailand – Cambodia territory problem in Preah Vihear. - Territory problem among Malaysia – Philippine - Indonesia 7. Socio-cultural differences The Southeast Asia region have a variety of race and religious, and also have different langugues in each country. - Buddhist : Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam, Singapore - Muslim : Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia - Christian : Philippine The different ways of...
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...Mughal dynasty and the advent of British rule in this part of Asia.The last Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah II and his folk fled to Yangon, Myanmar. He was captured and later died during his confinement in Yangon and was buried on 7.11.1862. Post his death, the British prevailed over Burma, influencing its economy, social & religious convictions and politics. Numerous organizations were established by the leaders of Burmese-Muslims community which participated actively in social and religious welfare of splinter group. History: During British regime, rise of anti-Indian and later anti-Muslim sentiments became prominent as a consequence of economic pressure and Xenophobia. An anti-Indian riot in 1930 ignited racial tensions between the traditional Burmese, Indian immigrants, and Britishers. Burmese convictions turned against those viewed as foreigners, including Muslims of all ethnic groups. Post this, the world saw an anti-Muslim riot in 1938, strongly influenced by the media and the newspaper.In 1950s, Burma began "Burmanisation" with its lofty aims for racial purity and the nationalisation of resources. Since then, the tussle for survival of the minor sect, earlier from British and now from the buddhist population ( approximatley 75% of the total), is going on. The present day scenario (2012 riots) : After about, few years of sacred peace in Myanmar, a serious riot broke out in june. With no one to comment authentically, the real cause is believed to be ' rape and murder of a Buddhist...
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...4.1 Geographic Environment Location Myanmar is located in Southeast Asia, bordered by India and Bangladesh in the northwest, China in the northeast, Laos in the east, Thailand in the east and southeast, and the Indian Ocean to the south and the west. Terrain Myanmar is bordered by China, Thailand, India, Laos and Bangladesh, its coastline along the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea. Availability of natural resources Myanmar is rich in natural resources such as petroleum, timber, tin, antimony, zinc, copper, tungsten, lead, coal, some marble, limestone, precious stones, natural gas, and hydropower. Climate Myanmar has a tropical climate with three seasons: a cool winter from November to February, a hot season in March and April, and a rainy season from May through October. The average annual temperature is 28°C (82°F). Target geographic area Infrastructure construction is expected to have the fast growth, especially, in capial town like Yangon ,as the government of Myanmar is now concerning for infrastructure development to support the country’s economic growth. Myanmar is planning one more new hotel zone in Yangon, to cope with growing prospective visitors. It is expected to be constructed along with the project of the Hanthawaddy Airport. Furthermore, 2014 Asian Summit will be held in Myanmar, the demand for hotel and land has started rising in cities such as Yangon in preparation for supporting foreign investors and tourists to the country. These all...
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... It is believed that democracy is a part of the best governmental system, which can maintained its growth and stability by positive and pro-active attitude from its people (Rosyada, Jamil. 2005:113). This led to government openness by check and balances mechanism, which open the doors into good governance. The trend has finally reached Southeast Asia region in second half of the twentieth, thanks to third world democratization wave (1974-1990) classified by Samuel Huntington. Some of the nations are having dynamics to face democratization persistence to reduce centralistic power from the authoritarian. They are, to say: Indonesia, Filipina and Thailand. While Myanmar are having the exact opposite when their civilian government being overpowered by the military. However, the development of democracy culture in Myanmar is still highly hoped by its people, shown by the 1990 election where National League for Democracy, Myanmar’s Opposition party, won. Although the result of the election was unilaterally voided by the regime ruler, people’s hope for democracy seeding is not lost. As an opposition in an authoritarian military government, it is an obvious that the movement of the NLD will be strictly limited, for opposition’s position will be a threat for the government and policymakers. Having noticed the big threat, people’s hope for democratization is still alive. During the...
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...Future Regional Conflicts: Myanmar and Papua New Guinea. Decades of relative peace and prosperity have allowed the new democracies of Southeast Asia the latitude to pursue economic cooperation and relatively stable domestic policies. But while the reasonable stability of ASEAN has allowed its members to support each other’s traditional security interests while settling disputes through non-violent channels (Dosch 2007, p. 211), regional membership in this pluralistic community does not necessarily negate internal conflict of individual members. In fact, at least two low-level ongoing disputes—the Karen-led insurgency in Myanmar and the effective collapse of civil order in Papua New Guinea—have the potential to spill over into neighboring territories and therefore require the intervention of regional or global peacekeepers. This essay contends that despite the absence from contemporary media and perceived lack of attention by the Australian Government, these two countries are in a state of fundamental turmoil and could be considered as those most likely to require external intervention in the next 10 years. Although Myanmar has been a member of ASEAN in relatively favorable standing since 1997, the junta’s efforts to enforce its rule on the multiethnic population remain controversial both among the ASEAN membership (Than 2005, p. 20) and the wider international community. Several of the nation’s ethnic minorities have sponsored long-term secessionist movements; one of...
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...Production of Myanmar 6 Export of Myanmar 7 Vision of the A-1 Trading Company 7 Mission of the A-1 Trading Company 7 Cross-cultural business between Myanmar and India 8 Information about India 9 Absolute advantage of the company 10 Addressing international trade to expand our company 11 Attracting FDI to fund and expand our company 12 Taking advantage on International Opportunities 13 Benefits to consumers 13 Strategies 14 Corporate Strategy 14 Business Strategy 14 Distribution Channel 15 Markets and Segments 16 Customer Segmentation 17 Customer Value Proposition 17 Conclusion 19 Executive Summary The purpose of this assignment is to develop a business strategy for our company, A1 Company Limited. Our company export beans and pulses to India and planning to attract FDI on strategic assets of company to produce value added products made of bean. In this report includes business relationship between Myanmar and India, the advantages we currently have and opportunities for entering other international markets. Also, our marketing plan of targeting customer segments, our company value to customers and our plans to help our suppliers with sophisticated technologies which will be a great help in improving the quality of our products. Finally, our future plan for producing value added products to achieve more share in international market. A-1 Trading Company A1 Trading Company Limited established in 2011 at Mandalay, Myanmar. Its main line...
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...History http://proxy.stu.edu:2058/docview/200010304/141EE2B93723EE5FBF5/3?accountid=14129 The country we know now as Burma was originally formed in 11th century with King Anawrahta who united Burma in his reign. His and the successors’ strong religious belief of Buddhism contributed to the enormous amount of pagodas in the capital of that period called Pagan. Although the megalomaniac activities to build all kinds of pagodas and monasteries had impoverished and weakened the country making it vulnerable to the invasion of exterior ethnic groups, it still remained generally united with the efforts of kings until Britain government intervened. Taking advantage of the instable status of Burma politics, Britain finally conquered Burma and identified it as its colony after sixty years of war in 1886 and brought British culture, architecture style and tradition into the country. It also became the world’s largest rice exporter at this time. Britain granted privilege to some particular ethnic groups with the attempt to further split the many ethnic minorities which led to the anger and dissatisfaction of Burma people. A great political leader named Aung San emerged to lead Burma people to hold a series of protests. With the leadership of Aung San, Burma seized the opportunity to regain its sovereignty during the Second World War after defeating Japanese and negotiating with Britain. While Aung San was preparing for the foundation of new Burma and drafting the constitution, he was...
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...Task 1 Creating a Family Business My family and I have decided to open a tea shop in Yangon. However, saying it is easy but making it happens is hard. Creating a business in the real business world is not as simple as people have thought. There are a lot of factors that need to be put into consideration. Financial standpoint, location, same business competitors, consumers, market demand and also, organizational structure of the organization that wanted to be set up should be carefully considered, researched and set goals to realize it as an organization. An organization should be looking the same goal and mission. Only then, a business would stand out among the competitors and be at the top of the market. Thus, in this paper, the plans and the factors that should be considered to open a family business will be presented in terms of organizational structure, stake holding personnel and policies of the country to operate the business. Organizational Goal, Values, Vision and Mission For the family business to be able to survive and sustain itself in the market, we need to set goals and missions for the organization to realize and carry it out. It is important that every person in the organization is working towards the same goal to be able to succeed as an organization. Without a goal, the organization will not be able to thrive forward. The employee within the organization will not be sure what to do. They might be heading in different directions and goals. Then, the organization...
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...slight. It has achieved little of what policymakers call “capture,” a condition in which economic or security dependence of one country on another allows the more powerful to drive the other’s policy making. Only in countries like North Korea, Cambodia and Laos does China have that kind of heft; in North Korea, for example, China provides 90 percent of the country’s energy and 80 percent of its consumer goods. But these are not the sorts of allies that help an emerging power extend its influence. Based on the size of their commercial relationships with China as a share of their overall economies, the governments next closest to “China capture” are Pakistan and Myanmar. But Beijing’s reluctance to undermine improving relations with India or to become more deeply implicated in Pakistan’s chaotic domestic politics will prevent a closer...
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...Second problem occurs due to poverty and political instability in certain countries, making it difficult to battle against human trafficking problem ( UNODC, 2009). For instance, Laos and Cambodia are among the poorest countries that can provide much of their people to be trafficked out of their countries and into those of the people who may be interested in exploiting them. This situation can be a source to transnational crime. The instability of the politics in Myanmar which is still powered by the army, and political crisis in Thailand become the open gate for these two countries to lean towards this sort of transnational crime (Pakeer, Hafiz, Fuad, Ashraf & Haron, 2011). The other factor is the ASEAN region relationship as well as the Non-Interference Policy. This policy of not interfering with other country’s affairs may affect the good relationship between theASEAN member countries. This situation is similar to the ‘Mind Your Own Business’ concept which may lead to a bad relationship between countries which can also have a negative impacts in the process of eradicating human trafficking because of the possibility of less supervision of cooperation in trying to overcome this...
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